燕山大学2004年考研基础英语

考研教育网年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目：基础英语SectionADirections:beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked(a),(b),(c)and(d).Choosethebestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(5points)1.Jackdidn’tlikedrivingonthefreeways,butafterawhilehe______________it.a.usedtob.gotusedtoc.hadbeengottenusedtod.willbegettingusedto2.AsIhavenothingtodonow,I_________aswellgowithyou.a.shouldb.wouldc.couldd.might3.Somescientistssayitisessentialthatmankind______theamountofairpollutioninbigcites.a.reduceb.reducedc.bereducedc.willreduce4.Computersthatoncetookupentireroomarenow_____toputondesktopsandintowristwatches.a.smallenoughb.smallerthanc.sosmalld.assmallas5.Withage,themineralcontentofhumanbonesdecreases,_______themmorefragile.A,makeb.andtomakec.therebymakingd.whichitmakes6._________manycopperminesinthesouth,afactwhichcontributessignificantlytothestate’seconomy.a.theyareb.therearec.ofthed.the7.Thecolorsandpatternsofthewingsofbutterfliesandmothshelp_________theorganismagainstpredators.a.protectb.beingprotectedc.protectingd.protectionof8.Jupiter,theclosestofthegiantplanetstoEarth,has________solidsurfaceandissurroundedbyzonesofintenseradiation.a.notb.norc.nod.neither9.Earthquakescandamageatree_________violently,anditcantakeseveralyearsforthetreetoheal.a.tocauseshakingb.whenshakingitcausesc.bycausingittoshaked.tocausetoshakeit10.Volcanoesaredividedintothreemaingroups,basedontheirshapeandthetypeofmaterialthey__________.a.aremadeb.madeofc.aremadeofd.makeof考研教育网:eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked(a),(b),(c)and(d).IdentifythepartofthesentencesthatisincorrectMarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(5points)11.Thoughboth(a)catsanddogsexistedbeforeman,without(b)manneitheronegroupand(c)theotherwouldhavedeveloped(d)somanyvarieties.12.Althoughthey(a)reflectastrongsocialconscience,ArthurMiller’sstageworksaretypical(b)moreconcerned(c)withindividualsthanwith(d)system.13.Antiquecollectingbecame(a)asignificantpastimeinthe1800’s(b)whenoldobject(c)begantobeappreciated(d)fortheirbeautyaswellasfortheirhistoricalimportance.14.Theimportanceofenvironmentalstimuli(a)inthedevelopmentofcoordinationbetween(b)sensoryinputandmotorresponsevariesaccordingto(d)speciestospecies.15.Amortgageenablesaperson(a)tobuy(b)propertywithoutpayingforitoutright(c);thusmorepeopleareabletoenjoytoown(d)ahouse.16.Anumberof(a)theAmericanIndianlanguagesspoken(b)atthetimeoftheEuropeanarrivalintheNewWorldinthelatefifteen(c)centuryhavebecomeextinct(d).17.Numerous(a)typesofcells,suchasskincellsandwhitebloodcells(b),have(c)thepowerreproduce(d)asexually.18.Oneofthemanymachinesinvented(a)inthelatenineteenthcentury,none(b)hadagreat(c)impactontheUnitedStateseconomythantheautomobile(d).19.Membersofanation’sforeignservicerepresent(a)thatcountry’sinterests(b)abroadandreporton(c)theconditions,trends,andpoliciesofthecountrywhich(d)theyarestations.20.Duringthe1940’sscienceandengineeringhadanimpactontheway(a)musicreach(b)its(c)audienceandeveninfluencedthewayinwhich(d)itwascomposed.Academicreadingpracticetest(60points)Readingpassage1Questions1-12Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-12whicharebasedonReadingPassage1.Questions1-4Thereadingpassagebelowhasfivesections.Choosethemostsuitableheadingforeachsectionfromthelistofheadingsbelow.Writetheappropriatenumbers(i-viii)inboxes29-32onyouranswersheet.Listofheadings考研教育网’ConferenceinMountainsHydro-electricPowerActjusttwoyearslater,onJuly7.theprojectwasofficiallycommencedonOctober17thatyear,barelythreemonthsaftertheActhadbeenpassed.Theschemesetouttoharnesswaterforelectricityandtodivertitbacktothedryinlandareasforirrigation.Todothis,thousandsofkilometersoftunnelshadtobedrilledthroughthemountains,(i)Theworkersandtheirfamilies(ii)ThemanagersoftheSnowyMountainsScheme(iii)Theworkers’problems(iv)Theuniquenatureofthescheme(v)WhytheSnowyMountainsSchemebegan(vi)ThepeoplewhocametotheSnowyMountainsScheme(vii)Learninganewlanguage(viii)ThedangersofthejobExampleSECTION1Answer