牛津小学英语5B_各单元重点短语_句型_知识点和相关习题

牛津小学英语5BUnit1句型:1．我们可以用下列句型来谈论学习的科目、课表，如：Whatlessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning/afternoon?上午/下午你们有什么课程？WhatlessonsdoyouhaveonMonday/Wednesday?(注意：在星期几用on)星期一/星期三你们有什么课程？Whatsubjectdoyoulike?你喜欢什么科目？IlikeEnglish.Howaboutyou?我喜欢英语。那你呢？IlikeScience.我喜欢科学。2．我们想要询问今天是星期几时，可以用；--Whatdayisittoday?--It’sMonday.--Whatdayisit?-TodayisWednesday.3.Nicetoseeyou.(同义句)Nicetomeetyou.词形转换:China(形容词)—Chinesehere(同音词)—hearlesson(同义词)—classgood(反义词)—badinterest(形容词)—interestingbuy(同音词)—by/byeminus(反义词)—plusshe(宾格)—herright(同音词)—writehe(宾格)—himright(反义词)—wrongopen(反义词)—close一、英汉互译1.第一节课__________________2.在晚上_____________________3.在星期一早上_______________4.一周中_____________________5.一本有趣的书_______________6.上更多的体育课______________7.atonce____________________8.haveanEnglishlesson_________9.Ihope_____________________10.Welcomebacktoschool._______11.两节数学课________________12.新学期第一天________________13.everyday__________________14.thisafternoon_______________15.letmesee_________________16.What’sthetrick?____________17.八门科目__________________18.Whatsubjectdoyoulike?______19.thirtyminusthirteen__________20.多少节课___________________21.寻找______________________22.课后_______________________二、按要求写出下列单词1.do(第三人称单数)__________2.lesson(近义词)__________3.these(对应词)__________4.hot(对应词)__________5.plus(近义词)__________6.her(主格)__________7.class(复数形式)__________8.parents(所有格)__________9.children(单数形式)__________10.write(同音词)__________三、根据单词首字母和句子意思，将对话中的单词补充完整A:Welcomeb________toschool,Ben.B:Nicetom________you,MrGreen.A:Thereisan________subjectinthist_______,doyouknow?B:Yes.It’sS________S________.A:Doyoul________it?B:Maybe.It________itwillbei________.A:Ofcourse.Whendoyouh________thisl________?OnM________?B:No.It’sonF________.W________willteachus,MrGreen?A:MrZhang.Heisaverygoodt________.六、完成句子.1.你喜欢什么学科?我喜欢语文.What_______doyoulike?Ilike__________.2.星期二你们有什么课?What_______doyouhave______Tuesday.3.这是新学期的第一节课.Thisisthe_______________ofthenewterm.4.放学了.让我们弄点儿吃的.Schoolisover.Let’sgoand_______somethingto_________.七.句型转换.1.It’sMondaytoday.(对划线部分提问)____________isittoday?2.IlikeEnglishandArt.(改为一般疑问句)_____you_____EnglishandArt?3.her,are,MissLi,a,and,lesson,having,students(.)(连词成句)___________________________________________4.Whatlessonsdoyouhave?(用Tom替换you）___________________________________________5.321minus123is198.(对划线部分提问)________________________________牛津小学英语5BUnit2句型:1.Howdoyoufeelnow?你现在觉得怎么样啊？Ifeel…(tired,hot,thirsty,ill…)我觉得…（累的，热的，渴的，病的）。Icangeta/some…foryou.我能给你一个/一些…。Howdoyoufeelnow?Ifeeltired.Sithereandhavearest..你现在感觉如何？我感觉很累。坐下休息。2.What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？(相当于What’sthematterwithyou?)I’vegota…(fever,toothache,cold,cough…)我得了…（发烧，牙痛，感冒，咳嗽…）。I’msorrytohearthat.听到这我感到很抱歉。拓展为：What’swrongwithhim?Hehasgotatoothache.他怎么了？他牙疼了。What’swrongwithher?Shehasgotabadcold.她怎么了？她得重感冒了。3.MayIspeaktoHelen?ThisisHelenspeaking.我可以和海伦通话吗？我是海伦。4.Whyareyouabsenttoday?你今天为什么缺席？（=Whyareyounotheretoday?）5.Seeyousoon.一会见。6.Ihopeyougetbettersoon.我希望你尽快好起来。难点解析1.电话用语Who’sthatspeaking?请问你是谁？IsthatHelen?你是海伦吗？MayIspeaktoHelen?我可以和海伦通话吗？ThisisHelen./ThisisHelenspeaking.我是海伦。如果有人打错电话，你应说Sorry,wrongnumber.2.absent缺席→beabsent→beabsentfromschool/workWhyareyouabsenttoday?你今天为什么缺席（不在）？Manystudentsareabsenttoday.许多学生今天缺席了。3.相关词汇late→belateTheboyislateforschool.这个男孩上学迟到了。Don’tbelateforschoolagain不要再迟到了。3.I’msorrytohearthat.我听见这些很遗憾。4.What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?I’vegot=IhavegotHe’sgot=HehasgotShe’sgot=Shehasgot一、判断下列每组单词画线部分发音是否相同，用“√”或“×”表示。1.goton()2.monkeydoctor()3.theseevening()4.howshow()5.highright()6.speakbreakfast()7.forworker()8.coldlot()9.hopesorry()二、翻译下列词句。1.午饭以后2.说英语3.打电话给我4.呆在床上5.重感冒6.吃些药7.多休息8.看病9.Sorry,wrongnumber.10.你怎么了？三、用下面所给的词填空。For,in,of,at,about,to,on,with1.I’msorryhearthat.2.What’swrongyou?3.Icangetsomeapplesher.4.WehaveanEnglishlessonMondaymorning.5.---IsNancy?---No,she’shome.6.Thisisthefirstdaythenewterm.7.It’sthreethirty.四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空填一词。1.苏海生病了，她得了重感冒。SuHaiis.Shehasa.2.你现在感觉怎样？doyounow?3.我希望你不久就好起来。Iyou.4.服一些药，好好休息。someandhavea.五、根据上下文完成对话。A:Hello,mayItoSuYang?B:I’mafraidyoucan’t.Sheis.Sheafever.A:I’msorrythat.Isshemedicine.B:Yes,alot.Sheisanow.A:I’llseetomorrow.B:Thankyou.A:It’smy.牛津小学英语5BUnit3句型:1、关于业余爱好，我们可以问：Doyouhaveanyhobbies?你有些爱好吗？Yes,Ido.Ilike…(takingphotos)No,Idon’t.是的，我有。我喜欢。。。（拍照）/不，我不喜欢。可以拓展为：DoesBenhaveanyhobbies?Yes,hedoes.HelikescollectingChinesestamps.本有爱好吗？是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。Doesyourunclehavethesamehobby?Yes,hedoes.你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的。Doesshelikegoingshopping?No,shedoesn’t她喜欢购物吗？不，她不喜欢。2、也可以问：What’syourhobby?Ilikegrowingflowers.Me,too.你的爱好是什么？我喜欢种花。我也是。What’syourgrandmother’shobby?Shelikesmakingclothes.你祖母的爱好是什么？他喜欢做衣服。3、叙述某人的爱好，我们可以说：He/Shelikes…(goingshopping).他/她喜欢。。。（去购物）。He/Shedoesn’tlike…(growingflowers).他/她不喜欢。。。（种花）4、Doyouwatertheflowerseveryday?SometimesIdo.SometimesIdon’t.你每天浇花吗？有时我浇。有时不浇。5.Ben’shobbyiscollectingstamps.本的爱好是集邮。知识点:一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：1、一般情况加-sreads,says,takes2、以ch,sh,s,x,或o结尾的词加-esteaches,washes,goes,watches3、以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-esstudies,cries,carries一.按要求写单词.1．beautiful(同义词)__________2.family(复数)_______