牛津小学英语5B期中复习

Unit1Anewterm一、词汇：week星期（周）inaweek在一周里Sunday星期日（在英语中：一星期的第一天为Sunday）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六(缩写：Sun.Mon.Tue.Wed.Thu.Fri.Sat.)onMonday在星期一intheafternoon在下午→在星期一下午onMondayafternoononMonday在星期一onMondays在每周的星期一WegototheparkonMondays.我们每周一去公园。Theydon’tworkonSaturdaysandSundays.他们在星期六和星期日不工作。subject学科(以下单词表示学科时开头字母应大写)eightsubjects八门学科Chinese中文（汉语）Socialscience社会科学Maths数学（mathematics）Art艺术（狭义指美术）English英语PE体育（PhysicalEducation）Science科学ComputerStudies计算机课程morning早晨，上午afternoon下午evening晚上lesson课welcome欢迎back回（原处）today今天tomorrow明天term学期hope希望more更多的interesting有趣的plus加minus减trick窍门every每个tell告诉tellastory讲故事。Canyoutellmeyourname?你能告诉我你的名字吗？二、词组：havealesson上一堂课thefirstlesson第一节课newterm新学期boysandgirls孩子们thefirstlessonofthenewterm新学期的第一节课thisterm这学期Ihope我希望aninterestingbook一本有趣的书plusandminus加和减atonce立刻tellmeyourname告诉我你的名字moreEnglishlessons更多的英语课I’llshowyou我会演示（证明）给你看的What’sthetrick?窍门是什么（有什么窍门）everyday每天三、句子：1.Whatdayisittoday?It’sMonday.今天星期几？今天是星期一。2.Whatlessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning?Wehave….上午你们有什么课？我们有…Whatnewsubjectsdoyouhavethisterm?这学期你们有些什么新科目？3．Whatsubjectdoyoulike?IlikeMusic.你喜欢什么学科？我喜欢音乐。4.HowmanyEnglishlessonsdotheyhaveinaweek?他们一个星期有几节英语课？5.Ihopewehavemore(Englishlessons).我希望我们有更多的英语课。6.What’s321minus123?It’s198.321减去123是多少？是198。7.Welcomebacktoschool.欢迎回到学校。8.Canyoutellmeatonce?你能立刻告诉我吗？9.Thehotcoffeeneartheclockisforthedoctor.在钟附近的热咖啡是给那个医生的。Unit2Atelephonecall一、词汇结构：atoothache牙疼anearache耳朵疼abackache背疼aheadache头痛astomachache胃疼afever发烧(ahighfever)acold感冒acough咳嗽What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？→What’swrongwithhim?他怎么了？I’vegotaheadache.我头疼。He’sgotaheadache.他头疼。I’msorrytohearthat.听见这些我真遗憾。What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?I’vegot=IhavegotHe’sgot=HehasgotHowdoyoufeelnow?你现在觉得怎么样？Ifeelthirsty.我觉得渴。Icangetsomewaterforyou.我可以给你弄些水喝。Ifeel+形容词Feeltired(hothungrycoldboredill)call打电话，叫唤lunch中饭（breakfast,supper）speak说，讲，通话（say）absent缺席(beabsent)stay停留，呆bad坏的(←→good)hear听见(listen听)soon尽快feel感觉，觉得still仍然，还medicine药（不可数名词）fruit水果(不可数名词)patient病人（doctor=Dr.）mouth嘴巴rest休息number数目choose选择wrong差错better好些二、词组：atschool在学校takesomemedicine吃些药callher打电话给她（宾格）Classesareover课全部结束了（Schoolisover）afterlunch午饭后getsomefruitforyou.给你带些水果(getyousomefruit)speaktoHelen和海伦通话seeyousoon呆会儿见beabsent缺席Anythingelse？还有别的什么吗？(根据场合翻译意思)stayinbed呆在床上openyourmouth张开你的嘴巴abadcough咳嗽地很厉害havealotofrest好好地休息（充分休息）highfever发高烧wrongnumber打错电话chooseonetocall选一个打电话getbettersoon尽快好起来（好转）feelbetter感觉好多了gotoseeadoctor去看医生wantmymother想要母亲三、部分语言要点札记1．电话用语Who’sthatspeaking?请问你是谁？IsthatHelen?你是海伦吗？MayIspeaktoHelen?我可以和海伦通话吗？ThisisHelen./ThisisHelenspeaking.我是海伦。2.SuYangcallsherafterlunch.苏阳午饭后给她打电话。（一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时，动词要有变化）3.absent缺席→beabsent→beabsentfromschool/workWhyareyouabsenttoday?你今天为什么缺席（不在）？Manystudentsareabsenttoday.许多学生今天缺席了。*相关词汇late→belateTheboyislateforschool.这个男孩上学迟到了。Don’tbelateforschoolagain不要再迟到了。4.I’msorrytohearthat.我听见这些很遗憾。I’mgladtohearthat.我听见这些很高兴。5.getbettersoon尽快好转6.getsomefruitforyou=getyousomefruitgetSth.forSb.=getSb.Sth.7.speak讲(讲某种语言),通话，say(一般情况下)说Myparentsdon’tspeakChinese,theyspeakEnglish.我父母亲不讲中文，他们讲英语Don’tforgettosaygoodbyetoyourteacher.不要忘了向你的老师说再见8.still仍然，还Istillfeelill.我还是觉得病着。Unit3Hobbies一、单词、词组hobby爱好(hobbies)：takephotos拍照goshopping去购物collectstamps收集邮票（集邮）growflowers种花keepgoldfish养金鱼(单复数同形)collectcoins收集硬币makemodelships做模型轮船makeclothes做衣服sing唱歌swim游泳climb爬山playchess下象棋playthepiano弹钢琴dance跳舞skate溜冰fish钓鱼playcards打牌listentomusic听音乐run跑步ski滑雪draw画画playwithayo-yo玩溜溜球rideahorse骑马jog慢跑row划船cook烹饪playwithmarbles玩弹珠makeapuppet做木偶playbasketball打篮球playfootball踢足球playvolleyball打排球readamagazine读杂志readanewspaper看报纸playcomputergames玩电脑游戏watchTV看电视gotothecinema去看电影beautiful美丽的pretty漂亮地Chinese中国的ship轮船（boat小木船）animal动物photo照片doll洋娃娃dress连衣裙（skirt短裙）garden花园water水，浇水sometimes有时候family家庭(复：families)aunt阿姨（uncle）same相同的use用carefully认真地，仔细地classmate同班同学dress连衣裙T-shirtT-恤衫(coatjacketsweatershirtblouseT-shirtskirtjeanssocksglovesshoesscarf)Ben’shobby本的爱好animalstamp动物邮票showushisstamps给我们看他的邮票watertheflowers浇花lookafter照料，保管thesamehobby相同的爱好inthegarden在花园里cooknicefood烧出好的菜growbeautifulflowers种的花很漂亮lookafterthemcarefully将它们细心照料makeprettydressesformydoll给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙writemusic谱曲二、句子1.Ben’shobbyiscollectingstamps.本的爱好是收集邮票。这里的collectingstamps在语句里为动名词语法，即将这个动作看成名称词，形式为现在分词形式.如：Playingcomputergamesisveryinteresting.2.Heisshowingthemtohisclassmates./Showushisstamp.Show将….给人看，出示Showmeyourbook.给我看你的书ShowSb.Sth.Showyourbooktome.把你的书给我看看ShowSth.toSb.Canyoushowusyournewwatch？你能否把你的新手表给我们看看？3.Doyouwaterthetreesandflowerseveryday?SometimesIdo.SometimesIdon’t.你每天给花和树浇水吗？有时候我浇的，有时候我没有浇。意思是:LiuTaodoesn’twaterthetreesandflowerseveryday.→DoesLiuTaowaterthetreesandflowerseveryday?Sometimeshedoes.Sometimeshedoesn’t.4.Shelooksafterthemcarefully.她将它们照料地很细心①carefully为副词，修饰动词。如：Theboyreadthebookcarefully.②lookafter——照料，保管Canyoulookaftermyson?你能照料下我的儿子吗？Pleaselookafterhisbagandclothes.请保管下他的书包和衣服。5.Wehavethesamehobby.我们有相同的爱好。（1）.“因为相同，同一种爱好”，所以此处的hobby为单数。（2）.same在句中的用法：加定冠词the,（反义词different不同的则不需要）:MyfatherandIareinthesamebus.我爸爸和我在同一辆公交车上