牛津小学英语5B重要短语句型及练习

1牛津英语5BUnit1词组:1.在星期一上午onMondaymorning（inthemorning）(注意星期首字母大写)2.今天下午thisafternoon3.三节数学课threeMathslessons4.新学期thenewterm5.第一节课thefirstlesson（序数词要有the,但前面有物主代词除外）如:thefirstlessonMyfirstlesson6.立刻、马上atonce7.10门学科tensubjects8.一节有趣的课aninterestinglesson9.你呢？Howaboutyou?10.在一周内inaweek(也有一周后的意思)11.欢迎回来welcomeback12.我的课程表mytimetable13.在星期三onWednesday14.星期天晚上onSundayevening15.这个学期thisterm16.上一堂艺术课haveanArtlesson17.每天everyday18.一个窍门atrick19.让我想想letmesee20.非常verymuch句型:1．我们可以用下列句型来谈论学习的科目、课表，如：Whatlessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning/afternoon?上午/下午你们有什么课程？WhatlessonsdoyouhaveonMonday/Wednesday?(注意：在星期几用on)星期一/星期三你们有什么课程？Whatsubjectdoyoulike?你喜欢什么科目？IlikeEnglish.Howaboutyou?我喜欢英语。那你呢？IlikeScience.我喜欢科学。2．我们想要询问今天是星期几时，可以用；--Whatday．．．．．．．isittoday?--It’sMonday.--Whatdayisit?-TodayisWednesday.问几月几号，节日用Whatdateisit?3.问加减法What’s3plus2?Itis5Whatis3minus1?It’s14.Nicetoseeyou.(同义句)Nicetomeetyou.词形转换:China(形容词)—Chinesehere(同音词)—hearlesson(同义词)—classgood(反义词)—badinterest(名词)—interesting（物）（形容词）interested(人)2buy(同音词)—by/byeminus(反义词)—plusshe(宾格)—herright(同音词)—writehe(宾格)—himright(反义词)—wrongopen(反义词)—close一、英汉互译1.第一节课__________________2.在晚上_____________________3.在星期一早上_______________4.一周中_____________________5.一本有趣的书_______________6.上更多的体育课______________7.atonce____________________8.haveanEnglishlesson_________9.Ihope_____________________10.Welcomebacktoschool._______11.两节数学课________________12.新学期第一天________________13.everyday__________________14.thisafternoon_______________15.letmesee_________________16.What’sthetrick?____________17.八门科目__________________18.Whatsubjectdoyoulike?______19.thirtyminusthirteen__________20.多少节课___________________21.寻找______________________22.课后_______________________二、按要求写出下列单词1.do(第三人称单数)__________2.lesson(近义词)__________3.these(对应词)__________4.hot(对应词)__________5.plus(近义词)__________6.her(主格)__________7.class(复数形式)__________8.parents(所有格)__________9.children(单数形式)__________10.write(同音词)__________三、根据单词首字母和句子意思，将对话中的单词补充完整A:Welcomeb________toschool,Ben.B:Nicetom________you,MrGreen.A:Thereisan________subjectinthist_______,doyouknow?B:Yes.It’sS________S________.A:Doyoul________it?B:Maybe.It________itwillbei________.A:Ofcourse.Whendoyouh________thisl________?OnM________?B:No.It’sonF________.W________willteachus,MrGreen?A:MrZhang.Heisaverygoodt________.六、完成句子.1.你喜欢什么学科?我喜欢语文.What_______doyoulike?Ilike__________.2.星期二你们有什么课?What_______doyouhave______Tuesday.3.这是新学期的第一节课.Thisisthe_______________ofthenewterm.4.放学了.让我们弄点儿吃的.3Schoolisover.Let’sgoand_______somethingto_________.七.句型转换.1.It’sMondaytoday.(对划线部分提问)____________isittoday?2.IlikeEnglishandArt.(改为一般疑问句)_____you_____EnglishandArt?3.her,are,MissLi,a,and,lesson,having,students(.)(连词成句)___________________________________________4.Whatlessonsdoyouhave?(用Tom替换you）___________________________________________5.321minus123is198.(对划线部分提问)________________________________4牛津小学英语5BUnit2词组:1.atelephonecall一个电话2.atschool在学校3.callher(宾格)给她打电话4.afterlunch午饭后5.speaktoHelen和海伦通话6.speaktohim和他说话7.abadcough严重的咳嗽8.ahighfever高烧9.beabsent缺席10.stayinbed呆在床上11.stayathome呆在家里12.getbettersoon尽快好起来13.stillfeelill依然觉得病的14.takesomemedicine吃一些药15.feelbetter感觉好些16.Classesareover.所有的课结束了。17.Schoolisover.放学了.18.getsomefruitforyou给你带一些水果19.Seeyousoon.一会见。20.Anythingelse?还有别的什么吗？21.openyourmouth张开你的嘴22.closethewindow关窗23.havealotofrest多休息24.chooseonetocall选择一个打25.lookatthesenumbers看这些号码26..wrongnumber打错电话27.gotoseeadoctor去看医生28.wantmymother想要我的妈妈29.lovethatfatmonkey喜爱那只胖猴句型:1.Howdoyoufeelnow?你现在觉得怎么样啊？Ifeel…(tired,hot,thirsty,ill…)我觉得…（累的，热的，渴的，病的）。Icangeta/some…foryou.我能给你一个/一些…。Howdoyoufeelnow?Ifeeltired.Sithereandhavearest..你现在感觉如何？我感觉很累。坐下休息。2.What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？(相当于What’sthematterwithyou?)I’vegota…(fever,toothache,cold,cough…)我得了…（发烧，牙痛，感冒，咳嗽…）。I’msorrytohearthat.听到这我感到很抱歉。拓展为：What’swrongwithhim?Hehasgotatoothache.他怎么了？他牙疼了。What’swrongwithher?Shehasgotabadcold.她怎么了？她得重感冒了。3.MayIspeaktoHelen?ThisisHelenspeaking.我可以和海伦通话吗？我是海伦。4.Whyareyouabsenttoday?你今天为什么缺席？（=Whyareyounotheretoday?）5.Seeyousoon.一会见。6.Ihopeyougetbettersoon.我希望你尽快好起来。难点解析1.电话用语Who’sthatspeaking?请问你是谁？IsthatHelen?你是海伦吗？MayIspeaktoHelen?我可以和海伦通话吗？ThisisHelen./ThisisHelenspeaking.我是海伦。如果有人打错电话，你应说Sorry,wrongnumber.2.absent缺席→beabsent→beabsentfromschool/workWhyareyouabsenttoday?你今天为什么缺席（不在）？Manystudentsareabsenttoday.许多学生今天缺席了。53.相关词汇late→belateTheboyislateforschool.这个男孩上学迟到了。Don’tbelateforschoolagain不要再迟到了。3.I’msorrytohearthat.我听见这些很遗憾。4.What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?I’vegot=IhavegotHe’sgot=HehasgotShe’sgot=Shehasgot一、翻译下列词句。1.午饭以后2.说英语3.打电话给我4.呆在床上5.重感冒6.吃些药7.多休息8.看病9.Sorry,wrongnumber.10.你怎么了？二、用下面所给的词填空。For,in,of,at,about,to,on,with1.I’msorryhearthat.2.What’swrongyou?3.Icangetsomeapplesher.4.WehaveanEnglishlessonMondaymorning.5.---IsNancy?---No,she’shome.6.Thisisthefirstdaythenewterm.7.It’sthreethirty.三、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空填一词。1.苏海生病了，她得了重感冒。SuHaiis.Shehasa.2.你现在感觉怎样？doyounow?3.我希望你不久就好起来。Iyou.4.服一些药，好好休息。someandhavea.四、根据上下文完成对话。A:Hello,mayItoSuYang?B:I’mafraidyoucan’t.Sheis.Sheafever.A:I’msorrythat.Isshemedic