牛津深圳版英语8A期中考试语法复习(unit1-unit4)

1期中考试语法复习一、感叹句结构：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主谓)！How+adj./adv.+(主谓)!解析：what是用来修饰名词的，名词前可以加形容词；how是直接用来修饰形容词的，急没有howa的说法。解题技巧：一个句子中，除主谓外（有的不含主谓），如果只有名词或者形容词直接加名词的，用what，其他情况一律用how。例：1.______anicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.______brightgirlstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3.______interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa4.______sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.what5.______dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine练习：⒈____deliciousthedishis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata⒉____strangeclothesheiswearing!A.WhataB.WhatC.Howa⒊____aninterestingsubjectitis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan⒋____foggyitwasyesterday!A.WhatB.WhataC.How⒌____carelessaboyyouare!2A.HowB.WhataC.What6_______fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how8.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan11._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan12.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan13._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan14._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan15._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan二、把下列句子改为感叹句⒈A:Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.B:___________________________⒉A:MrWangisabusyman.B:___________________________⒊A:Thecatisveryhappy.B:_________________________⒋A:Thetractorisgoingveryslowly.3B:___________________________⒌A:Heisverylucky.B:___________________________三、转换下列句子，使之变为感叹句1.Theboyswamveryfast.______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.______________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary._____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!二、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词）1、动词不定式：分为带to的动词不定式即to+V原和不带to的动词不定式(1)常和动词不定式(todo)连用的动词有：①.forget/offer/decide/hope/plan/want/arrange/learn/agree/refuse(拒绝)/fail/choosetodo②.suggest/ask/tell/teach/want/wish/encourage(鼓励)sb.todosth.(2)常和省to的动词不定式连用的动词有：See/hear/find/noticesb.do/doingsth.看见、听到、发现、注意到某人做了某事(3)其宾语后只可接省to的动词不定式的动词有：makelethave（使得）make/let/havesb.dosth.让/使某人做某事注意：如果主动语态中谓语动词后接的省to的不定式，那变成被动语态时，to不能省略如：WeoftenhearhersingEnglishsongs.(主动)SheisoftenheardtosingEnglishsongs.(被动)2、动名词：动词后加ing后变成了一个具有名词性质的词(1)常和动名词（doing）连用的动词有：4suggest/consider/admit/deny/enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practice(练习)doingsth.See/hear/find/noticesb.doingsth.看见、听到、发现、注意到某人正在做某事(2)常和动名词连用的动词短语有：Lookforwardtodoing期盼做…makeacontributiontodoing为…做贡献Insistondoing坚持做…succeedindoing成功做了Bebusydoing忙于做…goondoingsth.继续做某事Beworthdoing值得做…beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事…Can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事…feellikedoing想做某事练习：1.Youshouldnowpractice___Chineseasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speakabout2.Theywenton____untilitwasverylateintheafternoon.源:Z,xx,k.Com]A.talkingB.totalkC.totalkingD.talk3.MrZhangtoldtheboys___ontheroad.A.don’tplayB.notplayingC.nottoplayD.don’ttoplay4.Ifeelveryhothere,wouldyoumind___thewindow?A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened5.Marywasmade____bythewindow.A.tostandB.standC.standingD.stood6.Ifyoudon’tfeelgood,youmayjust_____A.stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stoptoread7.Remember___lateforschool.A.nottoB.nottobeC.tobenotD.benotto8.Ittakestom15minutes___home.A.walkingB.towalkC.walkedD.walk9.Myuncleenjoys____duringholidaysA.togofishingintheriverB.goingfishinginthelakeC.goingfishinthelakeD.togoingfishingintheriver.10.Why___tothecinemawithus?[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]A.goingB.notgoingC.notgoD.don’tgo511.Lilyspentnostofhissparetime___computergames.A.toplayB.playC.toplayingD.playing12.Alexfinished___hishomeworkbeforehavingsupper.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does13.MyEnglishteacherencourages___alotmorereadingandlistening.A.usdoingB.ustodoC.wedoD.usdo14.Yourbikeneeds____.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.torepairing15.Allthechildrenlikehimbecauseheoftenmakesthem____A.laughingB.tolaughC.laughD.laughs16.Wearenotallowed____intherestaurantA.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.tosmoking17.Ipreferred____tabletennisratherthan___basketball.A.toplay;playB.playing;playingC.play;toplayD.playing;play18.It’sverycoldoutside,you’dbetter____yourcoat.A.nottotakeoffB.nottakeoffC.nottakingoffD.notputon19.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicetomakehimself_____A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard20.Mysisterlikes____butshedoesn’tlike___todaybecauseshehurtherlegafewdaysago.A.dancing,dancingB.todance,dancingC.dancing,todanceD.todance,todance三．形容词的比较级和最高级1.变化规则1)通常在单音节词尾加-er和-est：great(原级)greatergreatest2)以-e结尾的单音节词在词尾加-r和-st:wide(原级)widerwidest3)以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,把y改i再加-er和-est:happy:happierhappiest;easy:easiereasiest;early:earlierearliest4)以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母后再加–er，-est如：big：biggerbiggestsad:saddersaddest5)以后缀-ful、-less、-ing、-ed、-ly等结尾的双音节词，在其前加more和most：6helpful:morehelpfulmosthelpfulhelpless:morehelp