牛津深圳英语八年级下第四单元讲与练

8BUnit4CartoonsandcomicstripsKeywords:1.thoughtn.心思，思想=_________/_________v.__________认为，想-_________-__________Whatdoyou_________isright?He_________thattheywouldcomethatday,buttheydidn’t.Idon’tunderstandyour__________.2.recordv.录制，录音n._________记录打破记录____________Helikes____________thesoundofnatureallthetime.Wemustkeepa__________ofalltheexpensesduringourtrip.他又一次打破了世界记录。_________________________________3.actv.表演，扮演n.___________演员adj.____________积极的n.____________活动n.___________女演员adv.__________积极地Heisafamous__________,andhe__________inmanyfilmsinthelastfewyears.Hiswifeisalsoan___________,butsheisnotsofamousasherhusband,sosheisalways__________andtakespartinallkindsof__________________.积极参加…__________________扮演、充当…____________=___________=___________他在电影中扮演国王的角色。____________________________________4.playv.播放，玩n.戏剧玩火_______________她喜欢弹钢琴。__________________________这是一部很棒的剧。_______________________n._____________玩家5.appearv.显得，看来，似乎=_________反义词：_____________消失结构：sb.appearstodo…=Itappearsthatsb.do….Sheappeared_____________(do)herhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.Sheappearstobehappytoday.=__________________________.n.______________外貌，外表Wecan’tjudgeapersonbyhis_____________.6.pleasev.取悦,请（叹词）adj.__________高兴的adj._________友好的，和善的Iamvery__________tomeetyou.Mikeisa__________boy.Jackcookedthedinnerto__________hisfather.7.warningn.警告，警示v._________警告警告某人做某事_________________警告某人不做某事________________妈妈警告我们晚上10点后不要外出。__________________________________Thereisa____________onthewall.8.matchv.与…相配matchAwithBn.火柴；比赛请将单词和意思匹配起来。___________________________________小孩子不能玩火柴。_____________________________9.basicadj.基本的，基础的n._________基础以…为基础_____________adv.____________基本地，基础地Wemustobeyour__________rules.TheMickeyMouseis___________ontherealmouse.10.separateadj.单独的，分别的adv.___________单独地，分别地=_______________v.____________分开，分离Theyaretakenhome______________.11.decidev.决定决定做某事____________________n.______________决定下定决心做某事______________________decideon决定，选定=_______________Keysentences:1.Aftereverythinghasbeenchecked,thecartoonisreadytobeplayedforeveryonetoenjoy.Everything,something,anything等不定代词作主语，谓语动词用_________。一切准备好了吗？__________________________Hasbeenchecked已经被检查，完成时态的被动语态，结构为____________。所有的作业已经完成了。_______________________Bereadytodo…准备做某事tobeplayed动词不定式的被动结构。我们被允许使用电脑。________________________2.Thebasicideaofthestorymustbesimpleaswellasimportant.“of”的，表示所属格，用于物主是没有生命的物体，教室的门_____________Aswellas…也，和，在这里相当连词__________。3.Somepartsofthefaceshouldbemadebiggertomakethefacelookfunny.Shouldbemade…情态动词的被动结构________________________Makesth.+adj.使某事…makeit=besuccessful使役动词的被动结构：sth.bemade/had/lettodo….工人们被迫使每天工作10小时来制作帐篷。_________________________________________________你能将原句还原成主动语态吗？试一试：_________________________________________________4.OneofthemostfamouscartoonsinChinaiscalledHavocinHeaven.Oneof….其中之一，后接最高级和名词复数。Iscalled…被称为…爱因斯坦被称为天才。_______________________________PartCGrammar:passivevoice21.情态动词的被动结构：____________________那个孩子应该好好照顾。___________________________________2.接双宾语的动词用于被动结构：Givesb.sth.→sth.begiventosb.by…/sb.begivensth.by….Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.→________________________________________→________________________________________3.动词+宾语+宾补结构的被动：Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette.→theboywascaughtsmokingacigarettebysomeone.4.使役动词、感官动词的被动：sb.bemadetodo,sb.beseentodo一个陌生人被看见走进了大楼。_________________________________5.非谓语动词的被动：tobedone(动词不定式)/beingdone（现在分词）我不喜欢在公共场所被嘲笑。_______________________________他不想受到惩罚。____________________________随堂检测一、写出下列单词的同根词：1.think__________2.appear__________3.act_________4.play___________二、写出下列单词或短语的同义词或词组：1.themostnecessary(part)__________________2.Seem_____________3.friendlyandpolite______________4.Mind;idea___________5.aseparatepart_____________6.Besuccessful_________7.nottogether_______________8.Choose____________9.afamousandexcellentsinger,performer,sportsplayer,etc.____________三、将下列句子改成被动语态：1.Youshouldaskhim.______________________________2.Everyonecanenjoyit.____________________________3.Youshouldnotforgetthetimeofthemeeting.______________________________________________四、连词成句：1.should/made/some/bigger/face/of/be/parts/the______________________________________________2.everything/been/has/by/him/checked_____________________________________________3.as/go/watch/you/the/in/steps_____________________________________________4.of/famous/called/HavocinHeaven/cartoons/is/in/China/the/one/most________________________________________________5.was/made/pictures/hand-drawn/Chinese/it/from________________________________________________五、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Themoneywehavecan_________(use)now.2.Thesewordscan__________(look)upinyourdictionary.3.Thechildrenmust___________(take)careofwhenwegoout.4.Moreandmoreschools__________(build)heresoon.5.Manynewthings___________(invent)inthelasttenyears.6.Alltheshoes__________(sell)outlastweek.7.Anaccident___________(happen)yesterday.8.Sometopstudents___________(send)tostudyabroadonceayear.9.Theladywasmade___________(wash)theclothesinanhour.10.Heisoftenseen___________(play)ontheground.六、单选：