牛津英语9AUnit1starsigns词汇知识点总结及练习(附答案)

第页1Unit1Starsigns(A)【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：9AUnit1StarSigns二、教学目标：本单元词汇、短语和语言点知识【具体教学过程】（一）词汇1.反义词Ⅰ.有些形容词的反义词只需通过在原有词或词根的基础上加前缀就可构成。常见的这样的前缀有：im-，in-表示“不，反面”，im-加在字母m，b，p之前。e.g.impolite不礼貌的，impatient急躁的，没耐心的，inactive不活跃的un-表示“动作的反向”e.g.unfair不公平的，unafraid不害怕Ⅱ.还有一些词加上后缀会改变原来的词性.如-ness,-less,-ful等.如:1）加-ness变成名词:sad-sadness,happy-happiness,ill-illness2）加-less构成形容词care-careless,home-homeless,end-endless3）加-ful构成形容词:care-careful,hope-hopeful,cheer-cheerful写出下列词的反义词：active_______________proud_______________selfish_______________hard-working_______________strong_______________patient_______________fair_______________silly_______________lively_______________formal_______________happy_______________stressed_______________2.词性转换写出下列名词的形容词形式：peace_______________sadness_______________power_______________difficulty_______________heat_______________happiness_______________warmth_______________energy_______________practice_______________person_______________success_______________stress_______________strength_______________selfishness_______________confidence_______________elegance_______________第页2写出下列动词的名词形式act_______________create_______________imagine_______________suit______________organize_______________lead_______________argue_______________worry_______________thought_______________explain______________express________________随堂巩固练习：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1)It’sgenerousofKitty_____________(buy)giftsforallofus.2)Yesterdaywe__________________(divide)intofourgroupstodiscusstheproblem.3)Mikeisan________________doctor.Healwaysquarrelswithhis______________(patient).4)An______________personhaslotsof____________________.(energy)5)Failure(失败)isthemotherof___________________.Ifyouwanttobe________________,youmustworkhard,thenyouwill________________.(success)6)Heiscleverenough_________________(solve)thisproblem.7)Theleadergaveusa____________________(confidence)smile.8)Thisisa____________________(create)work.9)Shakespearecreatedmanyfamouscharacters.Heisan___________________(imagine)writer.（二）重点短语P6-91.有许多吃的喝的havelotstoeatanddrink2.担心没早饭吃worryaboutnothavingbreakfast3.被分成……bedividedinto4.有相似的性格特征sharesimilarcharacteristics5.有时候attimes6.放弃做某事giveupdoingsth.7.照顾其他人takecareofothers8.攒钱savemoney9.注重细节payattentiontodetails10.和sb.就……争论arguewithsb.aboutsth.11.很幽默haveagoodsenseofhumour/behumourous12.梦想某事dreamaboutsth.P10-191.关心他人careaboutothers2.平等对待每个人treateverybodyequally3.炫耀showoff4.将某物传给某人passsthtosb.5.征求sb.的建议asksb.foradvice6.向……解释……explain…tosb.7.获得成功havesuccess8.给某人买东西buysb.sth.9.在某事上有问题haveproblemswithsth.第页310.记住去做某事remembertodosth.记住做了某事rememberdoingsth.11.能够很好地组织事情beabletoorganizethingswell12.想出新点子comeupwithnewideasP20-231.得满分getfullmarks2.作演讲makeaspeech3.推荐某人做……recommendsb.as…4.暑假的剩余时间therestofthesummerholiday5.忘记去做某事forgettodosth.忘记做了某事forgetdoingsth.6.介意做某事minddoingsth.7.具备当一个好主席的所有品质haveallthequalitiestobeagoodchairperson8.足够自信做这份工作beconfidentenoughtodothework9.最合适的人选themostsuitableperson10.讲笑话telljokes11.和……makefriendswithsb.（三）语言点知识1.saysI’llhavelotstoeatanddrinktoday.(P.6)say意为“文字材料）写道，说；显示”e.g.这则通知上写道：不要入内。Thenotice________________“keepout”.钟上显示三点半。Theclock__________________halfandthree.2.Ayearisdividedinto12differentstarsigns.(P.8L.2)bedividedinto意为“把……分为（几部分）”e.g.Sentencescan______________________________threetypesinEnglish.We_____________thiscake______________ten.3.Somepeoplebelievethatpeoplebornunderthesamestarsignsharesimilarcharacteristics.(P.8L.3)sharesth.withsb.Mary和她的妹妹共用一个卧室。Mary_____________________thesamebedroom______________hersister.Kitty总是很愿意和朋友分享快乐悲伤。Kittyisalwayswilling___________________________happinessandsadness____________herfriends.similar相似的，相近的besimilartosth.和……相似的Polly的字迹和Tracy的字迹很相似。Polly’shandwriting________________________________Tracy’s.4.Somepeoplethinkthatyouareselfishattimes.(P.8L.8)Danieliskindenoughtohelphisfriendsatalltimes.(P.14)第页4attimes=sometimes（“有时”、“时常”）atalltimes=always（“总是”、“一直”）e.g.Ifeelalittlenervous_________________________________.Hedoesgoodwork__________________________________.5.Youarepatientanddonotgiveupeasily.(P.8L.15)giveup放弃giveupdoingsth放弃做某事情其他跟give有关的短语giveout…（to…）分发……给……givein投降givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.把……给……/给某人……6.Youlikesavingmoneyandcooking.(P.8L.26)save解救，保存，节省，储蓄savev.—safeadj.—safetyn.—safelyadv.landsafelyTranslate:Luckily,thefiremansavedherlife.Haveyousavedyourdocument(文档).It’sveryimportantforyoutosavetimebecausetimeislimited(有限的)inyourlife.7.Youworrytoomuchattimes.(P.8L.35)toomuchtoomanymuchtooe.g.Thereis____________________snowtoday,soitis_____________________cold.Idrank_______________________beerlastnight.Thereare____________________________peopleinthisroom.Thereare_____________________________apples.You’vedone________________________________forme.Itis________________________________hottoday.Heeats_________________________________,soheisveryfat.toomuch“太多”，可以修饰不可数名词muchtoo“很，实在”，修饰adj./adv.toomany“太多”，可以修饰可数名词8.Youlovepeaceanddonotliketoarguewithothers.peacen.—adj.peacefularguev.争论—argumentn.争论arguewithsb.aboutsth.和某人争论9.beableto→can(P.19)beableto可用于各种时态can只有一般现在时,一般