牛津译林版初中英语9AUnit2Colour知识点及相关习题(A)

第页1Colour(A)（一）词汇1.写出下列词的近义词happy____________________________begin____________________________big____________________________small____________________________fast____________________________wrong____________________________smart____________________________cheap____________________________journey_____________________________2.用同义词替代括号中的词1)Somecolourscan_______________(affect)our____________(feelings).2)I_____________(hope)toseehimrightnow.3)Bluecanrepresent________________(sadness).4)Someonewhofeels______________(sad)maysay“I’mfeelingblue.”5)We______________(need)somefoodandwaternow.6)Thelittleboy___________(started)to______________(know)hismistake.7)Redisoneofthe______________(strong)colours.8)What_________________(characteristics)ishe?9)Greencanmakeus_____________(lively).3.重点单词mood心情，情绪affect影响sleepy欲睡的，困倦的represent代表，象征relaxed放松的paint在……上刷油漆peaceful宁静的，安宁的，和平的mind精神，头脑create创造harmony和谐；协调sadness悲哀，悲伤purity纯洁；纯净stressed焦虑不安的，感到压力的contented满足的；满意的climate气候feel感觉remind提醒，使想起wisdom智慧envy嫉妒，羡慕physical身体的；物理的strength力量power权力、力量、动力heat热difficulty困难worried烦恼的satisfied满意的，满足的influence影响realize意识到、了解require需要、要求unhappiness忧愁（二）重点短语1.有趣的事情anythinginteresting2.影响我们的心情affectourmoods3.使我们感到开心或makeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy难过，精力充沛或困倦4.它们代表的性格特征characteristicstheyrepresent5.感到放松/宁静/平静feelrelaxed/peaceful/calm6.对……有好/坏处begood/badfor…7.创造和谐的感觉createthefeelingofharmony第页28.感到有点难过feelsad/blue9.纯洁的颜色thecolourofpurity10.宁愿做……wouldratherdosth.11.更喜欢做……prefertodo12.为……带来成功bringsb.success13.使……高兴cheersb.up14.使人想起……remindsb.ofsth.15.释放能量giveenergy16.体力physicalstrength17.强烈的感情strongfeelings18.采取行动takeaction19.做……有困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.20.作出决定makeadecision(decisions)（三）语言点知识：1.Didyouknowthatcolorscanaffectourmoods?(P.26L.2-3)1）动词affect作“影响”解，通常指对身体、思想或情绪带来不良影响。如：气候影响了他的健康。Theclimate__________hishealth.2)动词affect还有“感动”、“触动”之意，相当于move。如：我感动得无言以对。I_______so_____thatIcouldn’tanswer.3)effect用作名词，意为“结果”、“效果”、“影响”，常用在：have(an)effecton…对……起效果这药对那老人几乎没有效果。Themedicine____________________________________theoldman.看太多电视影响我们的学习。WatchingtoomuchTVcan____________ourstudy.WatchingtoomuchTVcanhaveabad______________onourstudy.用affect,effect的适当形式填空：①Someplantsarequickly__________bycold.②Hewasmuch_________bythesadnews.③Ourargumentshadsome______________onthem.2.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.(P.26L.3-4)1)sleepy用作形容词，意为“欲睡的”、“困乏的”，在句子中可以作表语或定语。Iamtoosleepytowatchthefilm.（表语）Healwayshasasleepyexpression.（定语）2)asleep是形容词，意为“入睡的”、“睡着的”，表示一种状态，在句中作表语，不可以放在被修饰名词前作定语。Iwasverytiredandsoonfellasleep.（表语）你会填吗？Jimwasso____________________.Hefell_______________whenhewasonbed.(sleep)第页33.Thisreportexplainswhatcolourscandoandthecharacteristicstheyrepresent.(P.26L.4-6)玫瑰是英格兰的象征。Therose___________________England.白色象征着纯洁。Thecolorofwhite_____________________purity.representationn.陈述，描述representativen.代表adj.典型的，有代表性的4.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodformindandbodybecausethiscolourcreatesthefeelingofharmony.(P.26L.11-13)1)begoodfor“对……有好处”Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforourhealth.反义词组为:bebadfor“对……有害”Eatingtoomuchisbadforourhealth.2)mindn.头脑，智力，精神，意见，情绪changeone’smind改变主意；makeupone’smindtodosth.决定做……；keep...inmind记住；nevermind不要紧做动词，意为“当心；注意”，后跟名词或从句，也可单独使用。小心台阶！____________thestep!意为“介意；在乎”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。①作不及物动词，意为介意。我晚一点儿打电话给你好吗？___________________ifIcallyoulater?肯定回答_______________.(Iamsorry...或I’mafraid...)等以缓和语气。否定回答________________.(Notatall,please.)(No,goahead.)②作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、v.-ing形式、从句等。你介意我关上窗户吗？Wouldyoumind________________thewindow?请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗？Wouldyou____________________someroomforthepatient?3)名词harmony的词义是：和谐，和睦.形容词：harmonious和谐的，协调的。①inharmonywith...与……和睦相处②outofharmony(with)...与……处得不和睦他粗鲁的行为产生一种坏印象。Hisrudebehavior____________________abadimpression.（印象）抽象名词harmony的词义是：和谐，和睦.形容词：harmonious和谐的，协调的。这只狗总是欺负这只猫，它们不能和睦地生活在一起。Thedogalwaysbullies(欺负)thecat—theyalwaysliveoutof____________________．5.Somecolourscanmakeyoufeelwarm.(P.27L.18)make后面可以接“宾语＋补足语”的结构，该补足语可以由名词、形容词、动词不定式（不带to）或过去分词充当。第页4Wemadehimthechairpersonofourschool.（名词）Myfathermadetheroombeautiful.（形容词）Whathesaidmadeuslaughhappily.（动词不定式）特别提示：如果make用作被动语态，动词不定式to不可以省去。MrLiwasmadetosinganEnglishsongatthefarewell.6.Thesecolorsgiveyouahappyandsatisfiedfeeling.(P.27L.19)Peoplelivingincoldclimateprefertousewarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.(P.27L.20-21)1)feelv.你的手摸上去很凉。Yourhand________________cold.丝绸的手感很光滑。Silk______________________________smooth.n.feel:（1）触摸或被触摸的感觉haveafeel;我喜欢阳光照在我脸上的感觉。Ilikethe____________ofthesunonmyface.（2）（环境等给人造成的）感觉，感受the______________oftheplace/themeeting/dormitory.你喜欢你们教室的气氛么？Doyoulikethe_______________ofyourclassroom?feeling:（1）感触the____________ofhunger/comfort/joy（2）感情hurtone’s_____________2)weatherVSclimateweather一天内具体的天气状况climate风气，社会思潮；气候（某个地方长期的气候状况）Shecouldn’tgetusedtothe__________inLondon,soshecamebacktoChinaafterayear.Whatwillthe__________beliketomorrow?3)prefertodo宁愿，更喜欢做……过去式和过去分词都是preferred.我喜欢夏天呆在家里。I_________________stayathomeinsummer.他宁愿自己做这件事。He____________________doithimself.7.T