牛津高中英语模块一导学案

Unit1Grammarandusage导学案定语从句(2)【学习目标】关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,引导定语从句。【学习重点】学会使用which,that,who,whom。【学习难点】定语从句关系代词that与which，that与who区别使用【学法指导】通过大量练习定语从句熟系关系代词的使用。【学习过程】Let‘sstartwiththissentenceDoyouknowtheboywhoisrunningafterthedogthatisrunningafterthecatthatisrunningaftertheratthatiseatingthecakethatwasmadebymymotherwhomyfathermarriedyesterday？Thelongsentenceislikeagrape.Isn'titveryinteresting?Step1Revision定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰____________或____________的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“____________”.引导定语从句的词叫“____________”Step2Presentation一．观察下列句子：1.Thewomanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafamouslawyer.2.Doyouknowthegirlwhoisstandingoverthere?3.Doyouknowthegirl(whom)Ispoketojustnow?4.Isthereanyroomwhosewindowfacesthesea?5.Yesterdaywevisitedafactorywhich(=that)producescomputers.6.Ilostthebikewhich(=that)hegavemeonbirthday.结论：引导定语从句的关系词有________________________________________指代人____________指代事物____________所属关系______二．找出下列句子中的先行词,关系词说出关系词在从句中所充当的成分;1.Thisistheoldmanthat/whosellseggseveryday.2.Theman(that/who/whom)Isawyesterdayismycousin.3.Theboywhosenamewascalledallstoodup.4.I’mreadingabookthat/whichisabouttherelationshipbetweenmannature.5.Ihavereadthebook(that/which)Iboughtlastyear.6.I’dlikearoomwhosewindowsfacethesea.7.Theremustbesomethingthathappenedtoyour.8.Youarethefirstonethattakesnoticeofme结论：关系代词的用法指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom三Choosetherightword(e-mailfromKangxintoDavid)DearDavid,Longtimenoseeyou.Howiseverythinggoing?Haveyoumetanythings(which,who)areunforgettable?IhadagreattimeduringthewintervacationbecausewecelebratedtheChineseNewYear(that,who)isthemostimportantfestivalforChinese.Myfamilygottogetherandhadabigdinnerontheeveandthatwasthehappiesttimeforus.IwasespeciallyhappywhenIsawthecousin（which,whom）Ihadn’tseenfor3years.Weplayedandchattedhappilytogether.Nowwearebackatschool.Allthestudentsinourclassmissyoualotsinceyouleft.Luckily,wehaveanewforeignEnglishteacher(whom,whose)nameisEdward.Heisalsoagoodteacher(whom,who)canofferusalotofhelp.Severalnewteachingbuildings(who,which)areforKoreanstudentsarebeingbuiltnearourschool.Aftertheyarefinished,ourschoolwillbelargerandmorebeautiful.Yousee,alotofchangeshavetakenplacehere.Actually,thewholeChinaischangingquicklynow.Bytheway,didyouwatchtheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames(which,who)wereheldtheinBeijing?Ilikethesong(that,whom)wassungbytheSarahBrightmanandLiuHuan.Thethemeofthesongwasexpressedperfectlybytheirvoices(who,which)arereallyspecialandbeautiful.Doyouagreewithme?ItisknownthatLondonisgoingtohostthe2012OlympicGames.Canyoutellmesomeinformation(which,who)cangivemeageneralideaofit?IreallyhopeIcanhavethechancetoflytheretoenjoythegrandevents.BestWishesYoursfaithfully,KangXin四．观察下列句子指出只能用that而不能用which的五种情况1.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.Allthatcanbedonemustbedone.3.Thatisoneofthemostinterestingthatbooksaresoldinthebookshop.4.Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.5.Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthat'smissing.6.Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat?7.Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.结论：①当先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,none,theone等不定代词时。②当先行词是修饰时③当先行词有theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast等修饰时。④当主句是who/which引导时。⑤当先行词时Step4Summary小结:如何确定关系词？一看；二看。当堂检测：一．用that,which,who,,whom,whose填空１.Istillremembermyfirsthistoryteacher_____lessonswerelivelyandinteresting.２.Theboys______wantedtoplayfootballweredisappointedwhenitrained.３.Itwasameeting________importanceIdidnotrealiseatthattime.４.Heistheman__________Ivisitedlastweek.５.Doyoustillrememberthedays________wespenttogetherlastsummervacation.６.Thehouse_______heboughtlastmonthhasabeautifulgarden.７.Thebooks________aresoldinthisshopareexpensive.８.Thisisthemostexpensivebook_______issoldinthisshop.９.Doyouagreewitheverything_______hesaidatthemeeting?１０.Thisistheonlyshop______sellsthiskindofmachine.二．单项填空。１.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweekA.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which２.Thebook______isnotinthelibrary.A.thatIneeditB.IneeditC.whichIneeditD.Ineed3.MadamCuriewasagreatscientist_______nameisknowallovertheworldA.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which4.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat_________worthreading.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.Thisistheverybook_______Iwanttofind.A.thatB.whichC.itD.withwhich6.Tellusthepeopleandtheplaces______aredifferentfromours.A.thatBwhoC.whichD.whom7.Thedaywillcome_______thepeopleallovertheworldwillwinliberation.A.thatB.whereC.howD.when8.LiuHulanisayoungheroine_______nameisknowntousall.A.hisB.thatC.whichD.whose9.Whoistheman______isstandingthere.?A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom10.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady______comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose11.What’sthenameoftheprogram________?A.whicharelisteningB.youarelisteningtoC.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyou’relisening12Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything______hesawonthewaytoBeijing.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where13.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice_______wasinvited.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that14.wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary_______?A.whatIneedB.IneedC.whichIneeditD.which15.thisshirtisliketheone_______wesawyesterdayinthatshop_____Johntoldusabout.A.that;whichB.which,whereC.that,whereD