山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题及答案

2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意:听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一)(2018·山东临沂)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二)(2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Hardlyever.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.7.A.Becauseshehadaheadache.B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.8.A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.9.A.It’sonthetopofthefridge.B.It’sonthetablebythedoor.C.It’sinSusansschoolbag.10.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.B.Sheisswimminginthepool.C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.(三)(2018·山东临沂)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Intheforest,oneredwood(红杉)treewas70meterstalland1000yearsold.12.WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.13.Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.14.Intheend.Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.15.Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)选择最佳答案。(2018·山东临沂)16.Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplay______pianowhileheislyinginbed.A.aB.anC./D.the16.D(2018·山东临沂)17.Didyoureadyourfavoritebooks_____April23?ItwasWorldBookDay.A.forB.atC.onD.in17.C(2018·山东临沂)18.Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause______oftheshopswereopen.A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none18.C(2018·山东临沂)19.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?I______hearyouverywell.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t19.A(2018·山东临沂)20.Jane_______tocallmelastnight,butshedidn’t.A.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issuppose20.C(2018·山东临沂)21.They______aboutacomedythistimeyesterday.A.weretalkingB.aretalkingC.havetalkedD.willtalk21.A(2018·山东临沂)22.Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHoleintheSouthChinaSeaisnow_______.Itis300.89metersdeep.A.deeperB.verydeepC.asdeepasD.thedeepest22.D(2018·山东临沂)23.Ididn’tseeyou______in.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.A.comesB.tocomeC.comeD.havecome23.C(2018·山东临沂)24.Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonely_______youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.because24.B(2018·山东临沂)25.TheTVnewsreportsthatthere________astormthedayaftertomorrowA.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbe25.C(2018·山东临沂)26.AprimaryschoolinEnglandhas______signsatitsthreeentrances(入口),saying:Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.A.putintoB.putoffC.putonD.putup26.D(2018·山东临沂)27.Mygrandparentslikestories________havehappyendings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./27.C(2018·山东临沂)28.MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeveryday_______theypreferblacktea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.A.soB.orC.butD.and28.C(2018·山东临沂)29._______popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa29.B(2018·山东临沂)30.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______fromheretotheairport?—Sure,It’sabout100kilometers.A.howfaritisB.howlongittakesC.howfarisitD.howlongdoesittake30.A三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)A(2018·山东临沂)Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn’tknow.Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin(企鹅)willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildnests(鸟巢).Crocodiles(鳄鱼)swallow(吞)stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant(怀孕的)elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。31.Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.32.Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.33.Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion(消化).34.Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.35.Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.31.B32.B33.A34.B35.AB(2018·山东临沂)Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?Theanswerispenicillin(青霉素).Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staph”infection(葡萄球菌感染).Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds(霉菌)wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan’tseethem.They’retoosmall.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanex