基于ARIS的供应链建模与仿真研究

上海交通大学硕士学位论文基于ARIS的供应链建模与仿真研究姓名：袁冬梅申请学位级别：硕士专业：物流工程指导教师：杨东;方芳20090501ARIS1ARISSCORZachmanCIMOSAPERAARISARIS()SCORARISARISSimulationARISSCOR:ARIS,eEPCARIS2THESTUDYINGOFSUPPLYCHAINMODELINGANDSIMULATIONBASEDONARISABSTRACTThemodelingandsimulationofthesupplychainisthehotspotincurrentsupplychainstudyingerea.Firstly,Wecanunderstandclearlyourcompaniessupplychainstructure,runningmodelandthepositioninwholesupplychainfromusingit.Secondly,Wecanadjustthesupplychainscomponentsandstructuresconvenientlywhenweselectagoodsupplychainmodelingmethod,thencanprovideanimportandmodelsupportforre-buildingthesupplychain.Lastly,bythesimulation,wealsocanknowthebottleneckofthesupplychainandtaketherelatedimprovedmethods,thengetthegoalsofsupplychainprocessoptimization.Inthispaper,InviewofontheSCORsapplication,wefirstlyintroducethedefinition,scopeandgoalofsupplychainandsupplychainmanagement.AndbasedontheSCORmodelandSCORsadvantagesanddisadvantagesanalysis,aftercomparedsomecommonenterprisesmodelingframes,weproposeanewmulti-visionandmulti-layersupplychainsystemframebasedonSCORmodelandARISmethodsandtools.AndbringforwardaimprovedmethodbyusingARISsinsideARISsimulationtoolstodotheprocessessimulationandanalysis.Basedontheperfectedtheory,takingthepurchasingbusinessasthespecificstudyingobject,thispaperdiscusseddetaillytheapplicationofthenewsupplychainmodelinginpracticebasedonARISmetodsandSCORforreference.Andsetupaprocessframefromprocesscharttoprocessereachart,andtobusinessmasterprocess,lastlytotheparticularoperationsub-process.andatthesametime,wealsosetuptherelevantindexofperformanceevaluationinabove-metionedlayers.Thispaperlastlygaveanactualsimulationanalyticalapplicationcaseofsaleorderapprovalprocess.Inthiscase,wefirstlysetuptheprocessmodeling,andbymanytimessimulateandimprovebasedonARIS,thengetahighproductivesaleorderapprovalprocess.Keywords:Supplychainmodeling,Simulation,ARIS,eEPCARIS120090526ARIS220090526200905261.112308070%100010;;,,,,,,,,HHARIS21.2H1234561.3Shapiro[1];shapiroGanshanHarrison[2](IP)(MIP)Hanssanmann[3]1959;GeffirionGraves[4]MIP;Arntzen[5]DECMIPvanHoutum[6],Karmarkar[7]M/G/1HodderJucker[8]Kosfeld&Quinn[9]IntelARIS3;Hurt[10]FactoryFlowUPSAgentARISCIMOSASCORPetriARIS(ArchitectureofIntegratedInformationSystem)[11]saarlandScheer1992ARIS(EDP)CIMOSA(OpenSystemArchitectureofComputerIntegratedManufacturing)[12]ESPRITCIMCIMCIM()()()()SCC(SupplyChainCouncil)SCOR(supplyChainOperationsReference-model)[13]SCOR5SCC80040%25%20%15%ForresterIndustryDynamics(196l)[1415]Minegishi[16];Angethofer[17];[18]CIMSSCMCIMSAgentSwaminathan[19]Multi-AgentMulti-AgeniIBM[22-29]ARIS4SCOR[30][31]:(l)(2)(3)1.4ARISARISARISARISSimulationSCORZachmanCIMOSAPERAARISARISARISARISARISeEPCARISSCORHARISARISSimulationARIS52.12.1.1RobertB.HandfieldErnestL.Nichols[32].MartinChristopher[33][34]20802090,[35][36][37],,2.1.2ARIS6(l)(2)(3)(4)2.1.312.3.JIT4.ARIS75.2.2SCORSCOR(SupplyChainoperationsReferencemedel)2.2.1SCOR1996PRTM(PittiglioRabinTodd&McGrath)AMR(AdvancedManufacturingResearch)BayerCompaqComputerLockheedMartinTexasInstruments69SCC(Supply-ChainCouncil)SCOR(SCC)19961120089SCCSCOR9.0SCC80040%25%20%15%2.2.2SCORSCOR()()SCORARIS81SCOR[38]Fig.1SCORStrategeAnalysisSystemSCOR:....2.2.3SCORSCORSCOR2SCOR[38]Fig.2SCORMOodel’sthreelayersARIS9SCOR(Plan)(Source)(Make)(Deliver)(Return)SCOR1SCORPlM3D2SCOR21:ARIS103SCOR[38]Fig.3SCORElements:Pl:;P2:;P3:;P4:;P5::;;;;ARIS11S1:;S2:;S3::;;;M1:;M2:;M3:::;:;:;:Dl:;D2:;D3:;D4::(SR)(DR)::Rl:ARIS12;R2:(MRO);R3:/P1.1M3.4D2.9SCORSCORSCORSCORSCORSCOR2.2.4SCORSCORBolstorff&Rasenbaum[39]SCOR:.3%.(ROI)2%-6%.(ROA).IT.1%-3%IntelSCOR[40]IntelIntelSCORSCORBKM(SCORBestKnownMethod)SCORIntelSCORAVON[41]SCOR62%90%50%;SiemensMedical[41]22265%99.5%2.2.5SCORSamuelHuang(2005)[41]SCOR:.:.:.:.:.:.:SCORSCOR2.3ARIS13:2.3.1CIMOSACIMOSA(openSystemarchitectureforComputerIntegratedManufacturing)ESPRITCIMCIMCIM()()()()CIM-OSACIMSCIM-OSACIM-OSA2.3.2ARISARIS(Architectureofintegratedinformationsystem)SaarlandA.W.Scheer1992ARISARISISARISARISARISARISARISARISARISEasyDesignARISToolsetARISforR/3ABCActivity-BasedCostingWeblinkARISARIS2ARIS14ARISARISARIS2.4SCORZachmanCIMOSAPERAARISARISARIS15ARIS3.1ARISARISTheArchitechtureofIntegratedInformationSystemsScheer19923.1.1ARISARIS4ARIS54ARISFig.4StructurefigofARISSystem12ARIS1634ARISeEPCeEPC(statusorevent)(activityorfunction)eEPC5eEPCARISARIS3.1.2ARISARIS5ARIS45ARISFig.5ARISProcesslayerfigARIS171.:,234ARISARIS1ARIS2ARIS3ARIS4ARISARISARISToolsetARISToolsetARISEasyDesignerARISSimulationARISPublisher3.2eEPC1992SAPSaarland5ARISeEPC(1)(2)///(3)(4)/ARIS18(5)6eEPCFig.6MainComponentsoftheeEPCeEPC7ARIS197Fig.7Event-drivenProcessChainMap3.3ARISScheerARISARISARISARISSAPSCORSCORSCORARIS208ARISFig.8ARISSimulationProcessARISARIS:.:ARISARIS.:.:.:.:ARIS9Fig.9ThemiddlestatusofFunctionelementsSimulationARIS2110ARISFig.10ARISAnalysisSystem3.4ARISARIS1ARIS2ARIS22ARIS3ARIS4ARIS5BPRARISBPRBPRARISARISARISABCARISARISARISARIS3.5ARISARISEPCARISARIS23ARISSCOR4.14.1.1HH50%H4.1.2HHHHHHHHHHH200710HJH4.2HHHARIS24ITARIS4.2.1(organizationchart)11Fig.11Organizationstructurefig