浙江2011年1月高等教育外语教学法自考试题

第1页全国2011年1月自学考试外语教学法试题课程代码：00833请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.MultipleChoices:(20%)Directions:Inthissection,youaregiven20questions,beneatheachofwhicharefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretomakethebestchoiceeithertocompletetheincompletestatementortoanswerthequestion.Onepointisgiventoeachcorrectchoice.1.TheGrammar-TranslationMethodcameintobeinginthe______century.A.16thB.17thC.18thD.19th2.Thegenerative-transformationalschooloflinguisticsemergedthroughtheinfluenceof______.A.J.B.BrunerB.N.ChomskyC.D.AusubelD.G.Kelly3.Ina______classroom,meaningfullearningandmeaningfulpracticeareemphasizedduringtheentirelearningprocess.A.CognitiveApproachB.DirectMethodC.AudiolingualMethodD.NaturalApproach4.Accordingtotherecordsavailable,webelievethathumanbeingshavebeeninvolvedinthestudyoflanguageforatleast______centuries.A.10B.15C.20D.255.Beforethe16thcentury______wasalanguageofcommunication,theworld’smostwidelystudiedforeignlanguageintheWesternworld.A.LatinB.GermanC.FrenchD.Spanish6.AccordingtoHalliday,whichofthefollowingshouldNOTbeaccountedforintermsoflinguisticevents?A.Form.B.Context.C.Substance.D.Culture.7.Thestructurallinguistsbelievedthattheprimarymediumoflanguageis______.A.writtenexpressionB.signlanguageC.oralspeechD.bodypose8.StudentswiththeGrammar-TranslationMethodareexpectedtomemorizegrammaticalrulesand______.A.sentencepatternsB.principlesfortranslationC.structuresD.bilingualwordlists9.InanAudiolingualclassroom,adialogueisusuallypresentedandmemorizedbeforespecific______arepickedoutfrom第2页itandlaterbecomethefocusofdrillexercises.A.expressionsB.phrasesC.grammaticalpatternsD.idioms10.FeaturesofcommunicativeactivitiesinaCLTclassroomusuallyinvolveinformationgap,choiceofformandcontent,and______.A.presentationB.discussionC.conversationD.feedback11.Inthe1970s,Krashen'sdistinctionbetweenlanguageacquisitionandlanguagelearningandhis______arousedwidespreadinterest.A.cognitivetheoryB.MonitorModeltheoryC.schematheoryD.whole-personlearningtheory12.ThecriticismbythoseadvocatingtheCommunicativeApproachwasthatteachinglanguagewithitsfocusongrammarproducedstructurallycompetentstudentswhowereoftenincompetent______.A.communicativelyB.insocietyC.ininterpretingD.lexically13.Theneogrammarians,representedby______,formedthemainlinguisticbasisoftheDirectMethod.A.W.M.WundtB.J.A.ComeniusC.F.GouinD.HermannPaul14.InKrashen'sview,acquisitionreferstothe______processleadingtothedevelopmentofcompetenceandisnotdependentontheteachingofgrammaticalrules.A.consciousB.unconsciousC.overconsciousD.subconscious15.WhoadvocatestheTotalPhysicalResponseMethod?A.J.Asher.B.C.Gattegno.C.C.A.Curran.D.G.Lozanov.16.InboththeDirectMethodandtheOralApproach,grammaristaught______.A.deductivelyB.inductivelyC.positivelyD.negatively17.InaNaturalApproachclass,whichofthefollowingisNOTanacquisitionactivity?A.Affective-humanisticactivity.B.Problem-solvingactivity.C.Contentactivity.D.Translationactivity.18.OftheninefundamentalprinciplesofgoodlanguageteachingandlearningproposedbyPalmer,______isthefirstandmostimportant.A.vocabularybuildupB.phoneticpractice第3页C.habitformationD.grammaracquisition19.IntheOralApproach,theteacherdoesNOTperformtheroleofa______.A.modelB.manipulatorC.monitorD.commander20.TheDirectMethodemergedasaresultof______inthe19thcentury.A.classroominstructionB.massproductionC.communicativeneedsD.languageteachinginnovationsII.Fillingblanks:(20%)Directions:Inthissection,thereare20statements,eachofwhichcontainsablank.YouaretofillineachblankwithONEappropriateword.Onepointisgiventoeachblank.21.Suggestopaedia,theapplicationofthestudyof______topedagogy,hasbeendevelopedtohelpstudentseliminatethefeelingthattheycannotbesuccessfulandthustohelpthemovercomethebarrierstolearning.22.F.Gouin’slinguisticandpsychologicaltheoriesbasedonhisobservationsofchildren’suseoflanguageweredirectlyappliedtothepracticeofthe______Method.23.ThemajorpracticeinaGrammar-TranslationMethodclassroomistranslatingfromandintothe______language.24.MostpsychologiststodayagreewithFreudtohisgeneralviewthattheunconscious______processesinfluenceconsciousthoughtandaction.25.TheultimategoalofanAudiolingualprogramistodevelopinthelearnersthesametypesofabilitieswhich______speakershave.26.The______ofinstructionintheGrammar-TranslationMethodisthefirstlanguageormothertongue.27.The______i+1,putforwardbyKrashen,meansthatinputcontainsstructuresslightlyabovethelearner’spresentlevel.28.Krashenbelievesthatlanguageacquisitionreferstotheprocessinwhichthelanguagelearnersdeveloptheirlanguage______throughnaturalcommunicationsinthetargetlanguage.29.TheDirectMethodgotitsnamefromtheassumptionthat______aretobeconnecteddirectlywiththetargetlanguage,withoutgoingthroughtheprocessoftranslatingintothestudents'nativelanguage.30.Theinputhypothesisclaimsthatthebestwaytoteach______istofocusonlistening.31.WaysofintegratinglanguageskillsinaCommunicativeApproachclassroomarelisteningand______,oralpresentation,projectwork,role-playandsimulation,etc.32.English900isatypicalexampleoftextbookswhichprovidematerialsforteachingandlearningadoptingthe______Method.33.Itisbelievedin