木材干燥术语(英文)

干燥方法dryingmethods天然干燥naturaldrying;naturalseasoning大气干燥airseasoning；airdrying强制气干forcedairdrying人工干燥artificialdrying；artificialseasoning室干kilndrying；kilnseasoning．常规干燥conventionaldrying；usualdrying常温干燥normaltemperaturedrying高温干燥hightemperaturedrying低温干燥lowtemperaturedrying过热蒸汽干燥superheatedsteamdrying炉气干燥furnacegasdrying特种干燥specialdrying除湿干燥dehumidificationdrying真空干燥vacuumdrying太阳能干燥solardryingsolar-energydrying高频干燥highfrequencydrying;radiofrequencydrying微波干燥microwavedrying红外线干燥infra-reddrying加压干燥pressuredrying化学干燥chemicaldrying太阳能除湿干燥solar-dehumidificationdrying高频真空除湿干燥highfrequency-vacuumanddehumidificationdrying高频真空干燥high-frequency-vacuumdrying热风干燥hot-airdrying熏烟干燥smokedrying预干predrying再干re-drying干燥设施木材干燥室wooddryingkiln强制性循环干燥室forcedcirculationkiln自然循环干燥室naturalcirculation(draught)kiln周期式干燥室compartmentkiln周期式强制循环干燥室forcedcirculationcompartmentkiln周期式自然循环干燥室naturalcirculationcompartmentkiln连续式干燥室progressivekiln连续式强制循环干燥室forcedcirculationprogressivekiln连续式自然循环干燥室naturalcirculationprogressivekiln空气干燥室airkiln过热蒸汽干燥室superheatedsteamkiln炉汽干燥室furnancegaskiln长（纵）轴型干燥室line-shaftkiln短（横）轴型干燥室cross-shaftkiln侧风机型干燥室side-fankiln端风机型干燥室end-fankiln喷气型干燥室jetkiln除湿干燥室dehumidificationdryingkiln真空干燥室vacuumdryer间歇真空干燥机alternatevacuumdryer连续真空干燥机continuousvacuumdryer高频真空干燥机highfrequency-vacuumdryer太阳能干燥室solardryingkiln太阳能除湿干燥室solar-dehumidificationdryingkiln微波干燥室microwavedryer红外线干燥室infra-reddryingkiln热风干燥室hot-airkiln烟道干燥室smokechannelkiln熏烟干燥室smokedryingkiln单轨干燥室singletrackkiln双轨干燥室doubletrackkiln砖混凝土体干燥室brickandconcretekiln金属壳体干燥室all-metalkiln预制组装结构干燥室pre-fabricatedmodularconstructionkiln高温干燥室hightemperaturedryingkiln预干室pre-drykiln干端dryend湿端greenend进气道inletairduct;freshairduct;airinletflue排气道exhaustairduct闸门damper导风板baffle气道vent检查门inspectiondoor吊门verticalliftingdoor折叠门foldingdoor拉门slidingdoor平滑管加热器heatingcoilmadewithplainpipe肋形管加热器heatexchangermadewithcastironribbedpipe喷蒸管steamspraypipe翅片管加热器heatingcoilmadewithfinpipe喷水器watersprayer疏水器trap供汽主管mainfeedheader排水主管drainheader;dischargerheader回水线路water-returnlines单线车singletracktruck载料车truck转运车transporttruck装堆机stackingmachine卸堆机unstackingmachine干湿球温度计wetanddrybulbthermometer(psychrometer)除湿器dehumidifier含水率电测计electricalmoisturecontentmeter干材库storagefordriedtimber干燥工艺干燥过程dryingprocess干燥前期theearlystageofdrying干燥后期thelaterstageofdrying干燥基准dryingschedule含水率干燥基准moisturecontentdryingschedule时间干燥基准timedryingschedule波动干燥基准fluctuantdryingschedule半波动干燥基准semi-fluctuantdryingschedule软干燥基准milddryingschedule硬干燥基准harshdryingschedule连续升温干燥基准continuouslyrisingtemperaturedryingschedule热湿处理conditioningtreatment初期处理pretreatment中期（间）处理intermediatetreatment终期处理finaltreatment平衡处理equalizationtreatment汽蒸处理steaming冷却cooling材堆stack;piles;loads材堆区pilearea垫条sticker;stick;crosser垫条间隔stickerspacing堆基foundation顶盖roof堆积方法pilingmethod平堆flatstacking竖（立）堆endstacking;endpiling斜堆slopepiling叠对lappiling层堆openpiling实堆solidpiling单元堆packagepiling自垫堆积self-crossing堆间距离spacebetweenpiles堆内通气道chimneysinpile板间间隙cracks垂直通气道verticalflue;chimney装堆stacking;loading卸堆unstacking;unloading宽材堆widepiles窄材堆narrowpiles干燥缺陷与干燥质量干燥缺陷dryingdefects干裂dryingchecks端裂endcheck表裂surfacecheck劈裂split轮裂ringshake;ringcrack内裂internalcheck;heneycombing变形distortion翘曲warp顺弯bow横弯crook翘弯cup扭曲twist菱形变形diamonding表面硬化casehardening逆表面硬化reversecasehardening变定set皱缩collapse;crimp变色discoloration炭化char降等degrade过干overdrying试材testpiece检验板sampleboard含水率检验板moisturecontentsampleboard应力检验板stresssampleboard试验板testboard含水率试片moisturecontentsection应力试片stresssection叉齿（齿片）prong干燥质量dryingquality干燥成本dryingcost能量消耗energyconsumption比能耗（单位能耗）specificenergyconsumption热耗量heatconsumption热损失heatloss蒸汽耗量steamconsumption电耗量electrisityconsumption;powerconsumption加热面radiatingsurface干燥理论木材干燥wooddrying;woodseasoning干燥机理dryingmechanism木材干燥静力学wooddryingstatics木材干燥动力学wooddryingdynamics木材干燥运动学wooddryingkinematics干燥速度dryingrate干燥曲线dryingcurve温度曲线temperaturecurve干燥速度曲线dryingratecurve干燥梯度dryinggradient干燥势dryingpower干燥介质dryingmedium湿空气moistair过热蒸汽superheatedsteam炉汽furnaceair新鲜空气freshair废气exhaustair绝对含水率absolutemoisturecontent相对含水率relativemoisturecontent木材平衡含水率woodequilibriummoisturecontent吸湿稳定含水率adsorptionstabilizingmoisturecontent解吸稳定含水率desorptionstabilizingmoisturecontent初含水率initialmoisturecontent终含水率finalmoisturecontent分层含水率layermoisturecontent平均含水率averagemoisturecontent当时含水率actualmoisturecontent要求含水率desiredmoisturecontent生材含水率moisturecontentofgreenwood运输含水率transportmoisturecontent木材含水率梯度moisturecontentgradientofwood初重initialweight;originalweight绝干重absolutedryweight;ovendryweight干燥时间dryingtime;dryingcycle;dryingduration干燥应力dryingstress拉应力tensilestress压应力compressivestress残余应力residualstress干球温度dry-bulbtemperature湿球温度wet-bulbtemperature干湿球温度差hygrometricdifference;wet-bulbdepression最初温度initialtemperature最终温度finaltemperature最高温度highesttemperature冷却极限温度coolinglimittemperature;wet-bulbtemperature木材水分移动moisturemovementinwood解吸desorption吸湿adsorption吸湿滞后sorptionhysteresis不均匀干缩restrainedshrinkage等温解湿线desorptionisotherm等温吸附线sorptionisotherm绝热蒸发过程adiabaticevaporationprocess稳定蒸发过程steadyevaporationprocess强制循环forcedci