新概念第二册第78课课件

NewConceptEnglish2Lesson78TheLastOne?Words•entitle•calm•nerve•concentrationsuffer•symptom•temper•appetite•produce•urge•satisfaction•delighted•v.以……为名•v.使镇定•n.神经•n.集中，专心•v.受苦，受害•n.症状•n.脾气•n.胃口，食欲•v.拿出•v.力劝，怂恿•n.满意，满足•adj.欣喜的•entitlev.以......为名；授权•ifsomethingentitlesyoutosomething,itgivesyoutheofficialrighttohaveordoit•那本小说被命名为《傲慢与偏见》。•ThenovelisentitledPrideandPrejudice.•这个执照授权你可以卖药。•Thislicenseentitlesyoutoselldrug.Womenemployeesareentitledtoamaternityleaveofthreemonths.•女性员工有权利休三个月的产假。•beentitledto(do)sth.•对...享有权利,值得;有(做某事)的资格[权利]•记忆:en动词前缀，使..+title标题=使有标题）•calm•v.使镇定；Igavethefrightenedchildsomecandiestocalmhim.我给那个吓坏了的小孩一些糖果使他安静下来。•adj.平静的；Afteranightofstorm,theseaisnowcalm.一夜暴风雨过后，大海现在很平静。•词组拓展：keepcalm保持镇定calmdown镇定下来•calmbeforethestorm暴风雨前的平静•相关表达：calmnessn.平静,冷静,镇静•词义辨析：calm,peaceful,quiet,still•calm(relaxedandquiet,notangry,nervous,orupset)主要用于•气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，也可指人表示“安静的”、“镇静的”Theskyisblue,andtheseaiscalm.天空碧兰，海上风平浪静。•Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwithacalmvoice.•虽然她害怕，但还是用平静的声音回答。•几个意思相近的词：•Peaceful(apeacefultime,place,orsituationisquietandcalmwithoutanyworryorexcitement)指“和平的”表示“没有骚扰和战争的”，如：•apeacefulenvironment和平环境。•quiet(notmakingmuchnoise,ormakingnonoiseatall)指“没有吵闹声的”、“没有噪音的”,它强调“声音很低、很少”或“全然无声”,如:•Hehadaquietlife.他过着宁静的生活。•still(quietandcalm)指“没声音的”、“没动静的”,如:•thestillhoursbeforedawn黎明前的寂静时刻。•nerven.神经•EE英译：thefeelingofbeingnervousbecauseyouareworriedoralittlefrightened•他在演讲的时候紧张死了。•Hewasabundleofnerveswhenmakingthespeech.•我喝了一大杯啤酒来镇定我的神经。•Idrankalargeglassofbeertocalmmynerves.•词组拓展：getonsb.'snerves使人心烦不安；使人心神不定•straineverynerve竭尽全力•相关表达：nervousadj.神经紧张的，不安的•concentrationn.集中，专心•周围这么多噪音，我几乎不能专心读书。•Icanhardlyconcentrateonreadingwithallthatnoisearound.•作为一个同声传译工作者，我必须非常集中精神地听和翻译。•AsasimultaneoustranslatorImustlistenandtranslatewithgreatconcentration.•相关表达：concentratev.集中•记忆点拨：con（全部）—centr（中心）—ation（名词后缀）（全部在中心）•sufferv.受苦，受害；•EE：toexperiencephysicalormentalpaintobeinaverybadsituationthatmakesthingsverydifficultforyou（受损失）•我有严重的头疼病。•Ihavebeensufferingfromabadheadache.•我的奶奶突然就去世了，没受什么痛苦。•Mygrandmotherdiedsuddenlyanddidn’tsuffer.•Theenemyforcessufferedheavycasualties.敌方军队伤亡损失很大。•stand(tobeabletoacceptordealwellwithadifficultsituation[=tolerate])指精神上坚毅，有决心：•Thepainwastoointensetostand.痛苦强烈得无法承受。•Suffer(toexperiencephysicalormentalpain)侧重指顺从和克制•Hesufferedtheirinsultsinsilence.•他默默忍受他们所施加的伤害。•Tolerate(tobeabletoacceptsomethingunpleasantordifficult,eventhoughyoudonotlikeit)主要用于指除痛苦之外的一些事情，含有尽管保留但勉强接受之意辨析:bear，endure(容忍），stand，suffer,tolerate（承认，忍受）bear(tobravelyacceptordealwithapainful,difficult,orupsettingsituation[=stand])广义的指容忍各种事情的能力Hecan'tbearpeoplesmokingwhilehe'seating.他受不了别人在他吃饭的时候吸烟。•endure(tobeinadifficultorpainfulsituationforalongtimewithoutcomplaining)尤指长期面对痛苦、艰难的能力：Therearelimitstowhatthehumanbodycanendure.人体的忍耐力是有限的•symptomn.somethingwrongwithyourbodyormindwhichshowsthatyouhaveaparticularillness症状；asignthataseriousproblemexists征兆•Symptomsincludeheadachesandfever.症状包括头疼和发烧。•Coughisoneofthesymptomsofhavingpneumonia.咳嗽是肺炎的症状之一。•Thetrikeisasymptomofthedelcinationofeconomy.这次罢工是经济衰退的征兆。•Thecrimerateisasymptomofsocialunrest.犯罪率是社会不安定的征兆。•tempern.atendencytobecomeangrysuddenlyoreasily脾气•当他看到室友正在用他的牙刷时他大发脾气。•Helosthistemperwhenhesawhisroommateusinghistoothbrush.•Ifhecannotlearnhowtocontrohistemper,hewilllosthisjob.如果他不能学会控制他的脾气，他就会失去工作。•词组拓展：keepone'stemper忍住气；不发火•loseone'stemper发火；生气•outoftemper发火；动怒•相关表达：good-temperedadj.好脾气的•bad-temperedadj.坏脾气的ill-tempered坏脾气的•even-tempered好脾气的•temperamantn.气质，性格•anervoustemperament易紧张的性格•appetiten.胃口，食欲•吃了太多冰激凌让我都没胃口了。•Toomuchicecreamspoiledmyappetite.•游泳让我胃口大增。•Swimminggivesmeagreatappetite.•词组拓展：lose/have/spoil/giveappetite失去食欲，有食欲，破坏食欲，促进食欲•谚语:Appetitecomeswitheating.•[谚]胃口越吃越大(贪得无厌)。•Agoodappetiteisagoodsauce.•[谚]饥不择食。•producev.toshow,bringout,oroffersomethingsoitcanbeseenorconsidered拿出；生产；n.农业产品•Theoldmanproducedhispassporttotheofficerwithtremblinghands.•老人用颤抖的双手把护照拿给长官看。•Ifyoucannotproducemoreevidence,youwillbesentencedtodeath.•如果你不能拿出更多的证据你就会被判死刑。•Grapesproducedinthisfarmaremailyusedtomakewine.这个农场产出的葡萄主要用于造酒。•相关表达：productn.产品，产物•productionn.生产yieldv.出产,生长•urgev.tostronglyadvisesomeonetodosomething力劝，怂恿；n.强烈欲望•Jackurgedmetoresignandstartmyownbusiness.JACK怂恿我辞职自己创业。•Iurgedthatyouconsiderthisdecisioncarelly.我劝你仔细考虑这个决定。•Ifeltasuddenurgetosmoke.我有强烈的想吸烟的欲望。•相关表达：urgentadj.急迫的，紧张的•satisfactionn.afeelingofhappinessorpleasurebecauseyouhaveachievedsomethingorgotwhatyouwanted满意，满足•她从帮助别人的过程中得到很大的满足感。•Shegotgreatsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.•Helookedathispaintingwithasmileofsatisfaction.•他看着他的画，露出满意的微笑。•相关表达：•satisfyv.使满意satisfactoryadj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.感到满意的dissatisfactionn.不满•delighted,adj.verypleasedandhappy欣喜的•Wearedelightedthatthepresidentwillbewatchingourperformance.总统将要观看我们的演出，我们很高兴。•Wearedelightedtoknowourbestfriendhadalovelybaby.我们欣喜的得知我们最好的朋友生了一个可爱的孩子。•JonewasdelightedwhenshereceivedtheadmissionsletterfromHarwardUniversity.Jone接到哈佛大学的录取通知书时非常高兴。•相关表达：delightn.欣喜•词义辨析：都含“快乐”、“愉快”意思的词语•pleasuredelightjoy•pleasure（thefeelingofhappiness,enjoyment,