英语课件——中国传统节日

SpringFestivalTheSpringFestivalisknownasthemostimportantFestivalinChina.Duringtheholiday,peoplegobacktohometownfromeverywherenomatterhowfarthedistanceis.TheypreparevariousdeliciousfoodandpresentsfortheSpringFestivalEve.ChinesewillhaveahappyfamilyunionintheSpringFestivalEve,theybelievethat’stheenddayoflastyearandtheywillstayupforgoodluckuntilthefirstdayofnextyear.春节春节是中国最重要的节日。节日期间，人们从各地赶回家乡不管距离很远。他们在春节前夕准备各种美味的食物。中国人在春节前夕，全家人开心地聚在一起，他们相信这是去年的最后一天而且他们的好运会一直延续到下一年的第一天。InChina,themosttraditionalandpopularSpringFestivalfoodisdumpling,whichlookslikethemoonwithvegetablesandmeatmixedinit.TheChinesenameofdumplingis“JIAOZI”,”JIAO”means”cross”,”ZI”isChinesetraditionaltimerepresents“24:00”,sotheChineseword“JIAOZI”means“cross24:00”,justthedividingpointoflastyearandnextyear.Sowhenitcomesto24:00,everyfamilybeginseatingdumplings.在中国，最传统，最流行的春节食品是饺子，它看起来像月亮蔬菜和肉混合。饺子的中文名称是“饺子”，“饺”意味着“跨界”，“子”代表“24:00”，是中国传统的时间，所以中国字“饺子”是指“跨过24:00”，是去年和明年的分界点。因此，到24:00，家家户户开始吃饺子。TheLanternFestival（元宵节）TheLanternFestivalisJanuary15onthelunarcalendar.ThelunarJanuaryisthefirstmonthofayearand15thisthefirstdayoffullmoon.DuringLanternFestival,peoplegoalongthestreettowatchlanternsandchildrenlighttheirownsmalllanternsforsomefun.Thebiggestandmostbeautifullanternisthedragonlantern,whichlookslikeaflyingdragon,heldbyseveralyoungguys.Onewithaballinhandleadsthedragontomove.元宵节是农历1月15日。正月是一年的第一个月，15日是第一天的满月。在元宵节期间，人们沿街观看灯笼，孩子点燃自己的一些有趣的小灯笼。最大，最美丽的花灯是龙灯，看起来像龙在飞行，由几个年轻人拿着。一球在手，导致龙移动。PuzzlesSomelanternshavepuzzles（灯谜）onthem,calledlanternpuzzle,theonewhogetstheanswercouldreceivesmallpresentsandbehappyforhisintelligence.RiceglueThetraditionalfoodforLanternFestivalisriceglueball.Riceglueballisaflavorballwithfillinginit,thericeglueball’sshapeisjustlikethefullmoonappearsinthesky.Thiskindofdessertisespeciallywelcomedbychildren.Tomb-sweepingDayTomb–sweepDayisanancientfestivalinspring,alsocalledQingMingFestival.InancientChina,theemperorworshippedheavenandearthinordertoblessforharvest.Peopleworshippedtheirancestorswithsacrificeandshowedtheirmissingforancestors.扫墓节是一个春天的古老的节日，也被称为清明节。在中国古代，皇帝崇拜天地，以保佑丰收。人们崇拜他们的祖先与牺牲，表明他们对祖先的思念。QingMingDuMu（TangDynasty）QingMingusuallycomeswithrainydaysPassengersonthewayarefullofsorenessIaskaBuffaloboyfortaverntoreleasemysadnessHepointstothevillagecoveredbyapricotblossomsTheGragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongzi(glutinousrice（糯米）wrappedtoformapyramidusingbambooorreedleaves)andracingdragonboats.根据中国历法，也叫端午节，端午节是庆祝第五个月的第五天。千百年来，这个节日已经形成了吃粽子（用竹叶或芦苇叶包裹的糯米饭（糯米））和赛龙舟的习惯。Mid-AutumnDay（中秋节）Mid-autumnDayisAugust15thonlunarcalendar.Accordingtohistoryrecords,ChineseemperorhastraditionthatworshiptheSuninspringandworshiptheMooninautumn.Asaugust15thisexactlythemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-AutumnDay.中秋节是农历8月15日。根据历史记录，中国皇帝在春季祭祀太阳，祭祀月亮在秋天。由于8月15日，正是秋季的中间，所以被称为中秋节。ThetraditionalfoodofMid-AutumnDayisMooncake,aroundbakedcakewithfillingsinit.Theroundshapeofmooncakerepresentsfamilyreunion.InthenightofMid-AutumnDay,everyfamilyhasmooncakeandwatchesthemoon.中秋节的传统食品是月饼，圆形的烘烤蛋糕里面有馅料。圆形的月饼代表家人团聚。在中秋之夜，家家户户边吃月饼边赏月。TheDoubleNinthFestivalAncientChinesebelievesninerepresentssun,thebrightestthing,September9thhastwonine,thesunisdoubled,socallitDoubleNinthFestival.NinealsomeansLonginChinesewords,sotheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsorecognizedTheOldFestival.中国古代认为九个代表太阳，是最亮的东西，9月9日有两个9，是一个太阳的两倍，所以叫它重阳节。九在中文中也意味着久远，所以重阳节也被认为是旧的节日。InDoubleNinthFestival,peoplegototheirancestors’tombstoworshipwithcoatforwinner.在重阳节，人们去他们的祖先的坟墓表达对祖先的尊敬。Vocabularylantern[ˈlæntən]n.灯笼；灯塔；灯罩；灯饰Puzzle[pʌzls]n.智力测验，智力玩具，谜(puzzle的名词复数)；难题；令人费解的事[人]；谜一般的事物v.使迷惑，使难解(puzzle的第三人称单数)；为难，伤脑筋，苦思Tomb-sweeping[tu:mˈswi:pɪŋ]扫墓SummaryChinesetraditionalfestivalswhichbelongtoatradtionalcustomaryculturerootedinthefarmingcultureinancientChina.Allthefestivalscontaintheiruniqueculturalconnotations,reflectthestrongcohesionandvitalityofthecultureinthelonghistoricaldevelopment.Theyaresometimesevenrelatedtotheculturalspiritandnationalspirit，andshouldplayimportantrolesinthedevelopmentofsociety.中国传统节日作为一种行为层面的传统文化，根植于中国古代农耕文化，在长期的流传过程中形成了自身独特的文化内涵，体现了强大的文化凝聚力与生命力，有时甚至于文化精神，民族精神相联系，在社会发展过程中具有非常重要的作用。Questions1、Doyouknowaboutyourhometownoflocalculture?2、Ascollegestudents,howmuchdoyouknowaboutChinesetraditionalculture?3、ThetraditionalcultureofChinashouldbehowtoadapttothedevelopmentofChinainfuture?