英语特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等Whoishe?HeisLiLieWhoishe?Heismybrother.whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）Whomcanyouaskthequestion?Icanaskhimthequestion.what什么问人的职业或事物是什么Whatishe?Heisaworker.Whatdoeshehave?Hehasabook.which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Whichboxisyours?Thebigboxismine.WhichgirlisAnn?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.whose谁的问所属关系Whosebookisthis?Thisisherbook.Whoseisthisbook?Thisbookishers.whatcolor什么颜色问颜色（表语）Whatcolorisyourskirt?Myskirtisred.Whattime几点问点时间Whattimedoyouplaygames?Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?when什么时候问时间Whendoyouplaygames?Weplaygamesintheafternoon?where什么地方问地点（状语）WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?why为什么问原因Whyisn'theatschooltoday?Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等Howishe?Heisfine/strong.Howdoyougohome?Igohomebybike.howold多大几岁问年龄Howoldishe?Heisten.howmany多少问数量，跟复数名词，Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.howmuch多少问数量，跟不可数名词问价钱，跟可数或不可数名词Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchisthisdress?It’s50yuanhowfar多远问路程Howfarisitfromhere?It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?howsoon多久问in+一段时间Howsooncanhefinishit?Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.howlong多久问一段时间，问物体的长短Howlonghashelivedhere?Hehaslivedhereforayear.Howlongisthedesk?Thedeskisonemeterslong.howoften多久（一次）问频率Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.【巩固练习】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．－_____isyourdictionary?－10Yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Whose2．－_______subjectsdoyouhave?－Seven.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howfar3．－_______doyoulikebest?－Ilikemathbest.A.WhichsubjectB.WhatfoodC.WhatcolorD．Whichsport4.－________doyoulikescience?－________it’sinteresting.A.Why;SoB.What;BecauseC.Why;BecauseD.How;Because5.When_______thegirl________herhomework?A.does;doesB.does;doC.do;doesD.do;do6.—Doeshewanttogotoamovie?—_______.A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesC.Yes,hedoesn’tD.Yes,sheis7.－_______kindofmoviesdoyoulike?－Ilikecomediesverymuch.A.What’sB.HowC.WhatD.Why8.－______arethesebananas?－Fivedollars.A.WhatcolorB.HowaboutC.HowmuchD.Howmany9.－Canweplayfootballinthestreet?－No,you_____.It’sdangerous.A.canB.mustn’tC.mayD.maynot10.－_____doesheplayfootball?－Intheafternoon.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What【练习1】选词填空。（可以重复使用方框内的词）who，which，where，what，whose，howold，why，how，when，howmuch，howfar，howmany，whattime1.A:___________________________isit?B:It’shalfpastsix.2.A:___________________________isMaryfrom?B:America.3.A:___________________________isyourschoolfromhere?B:5kilometers.4.A:___________________________isthatgirl?B:She’smyclassmate,Linda.5.A:___________________________areyou?B:Fine,thanks.6.A:___________________________pencilsdoyouhave?B:Ihavethree.7.A:___________________________ballisthis?B:It’sPeter’s.8.A:___________________________boyisBilly?B:Thatfatboy.9.A:___________________________don’tyoulikemice?B:Theyaretoodirty.10.A:___________________________isyourbrother?B:He’sten.11.A:___________________________doyougohome?B:Bybus.12.A:___________________________isnineandtwo?B:Eleven.13.A:___________________________wateristhereinthebottle?B:Alittle.1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher?主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere?主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）I'mlookingformywatch..Whosewatchareyoulookingfor?宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉mywatch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？HelivesinBeijing.Wheredoeshelive?状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分inBeijing）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)HewatchesTVintheeveningWhatdoeshedointheevening?HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.Whatdidhedointheevening?HeiswatchingTVnow.Whatishedoingnow?HewaswatchingTVatthattime?.Whatwashedoingatthattime?HeisgoingtowatchTVthisevening.Whatishegoingtodo?Hehasseenthefilm.Whathashedone?划线部分提问1.Heismybrother.2.ThetallboyisTom.abab划线a提问.___isyourbrother.?划线a提问.___ishe?3.ShehelpsmestudyEnglish.4.Heteachesusphysics.ababa.____helpsyoustudyEnglish?b.____doesheteachphysics?5.Myfatherisaworker._____isyourfather?6.Thewomanisateacher.7.Thegirlissixteenyearsold.______isthegirl?8.Iamthirty.__________________?9.It'stwelve.________isit?10.It'sSundaytoday.__________isittoday?11.ItwasSaturdayyesterday.12.ItisSeptember10thtoday.13.ItwasSeptember9thyesterday.14.Theyhavesupperatsixintheevening.15.Heworksinthelibrary.16.Heisunderthetree.17.Theboyunderthetreeishisfriend._________ishisfriend?18.Thegirlinaredcoatishersister.19.Theredcoatismine.20.Mycoatisred._________isyourcoat?21Yourshoesarewhite.22.Therearesevendaysinaweek._________days________inaweek?23.Theyeateightpears.24.Thereisanappleonthetable.25.Thereissometeainthecup.26.Ipaidfiveyuanforthebook.______________you____forthebook?27.It'seightkilometersfromJiajitoTayang?__________isitfromJiajitoTayang?28.It'sabout100metersawayfrom.here29OurEnglishteacherhastaughtatthisschoolforaboutfifteenyears.______________yourEnglishteacher_____atthisschool?30.Theyhavewaitedforyousincetwohoursago.31.Ourclassroomisabouteightmeterslong.32.Theywillworkouttheproblemintenminutes.33.Theywillleaveintwodays.3