基于供应链管理的逆向物流探讨

毕业论文（设计）题目：基于供应链管理的逆向物流探讨系部名称：专业班级：学生姓名：学号：指导教师：教师职称：年月日1摘要我国在“十一五”规划的经济发展计划中，重点提出了经济的可持续发展观,其核心是经济发展与节约资源、保护生态环境的协调一致。逆向物流的发展完全符合这一要求,因为逆向物流的本质在于通过对不合格产品或包装物等废弃物的回收、处理和再生循环等,重新获得其使用价值，提高资源的利用率，减少对生态环境的污染和破坏，实现人类与自然的协调与可持续发展。所以，逆向物流的发展对于我国节约型社会的构建具有重大意义。本文运用了客观理论研究法，并以图表辅助说明，分析了逆向物流的形成原因与特点,介绍了供应链环境下的企业逆向物流、区域逆向物流和社会逆向物流。探讨了企业实施逆向物流的重要意义，同时，结合企业实施逆向物流的困难因素，提出了实施逆向物流的策略，简要分析了我国逆向物流的现状。最后得出企业只有先转变经营理念，正确对待逆向物流，才能实现企业自身和社会的可持续发展的结论。关键词：供应链，逆向物流，区域逆向物流，社会逆向物流1BasedonsupplychainofreverselogisticsAbstractChineseEleventhFive-YearPlanofeconomicdevelopmentplans,isfocusingonsustainableeconomicdevelopmentconcept,itscoreistheeconomicdevelopmentandconservationofresources,coordinatedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thedevelopmentofreverselogisticsfullymeetthisrequirement,asthenatureofreverselogisticsisonsuchsubstandardproductsorpackagingwasterecycling,treatmentandrecyclingandsoregainitsvalue,improveresourceutilization,reduceenvironmentalpollutionandecologicaldestruction,mankindandnatureofthecoordinatedandsustainabledevelopment.Therefore,thedevelopmentofreverselogisticsfortheconstructionofsavingsocietyinChinaisofgreatsignificance.Inthispaper,anobjectivetheoryoflawandsupplementedbygraphs,analysisofthecausesofreverselogisticsandfeaturesintroducedinsupplychainbusinesslogistics,reverselogistics,andsocialareasofreverselogistics.Oftheenterprisestheimportanceofreverselogistics,thesametime,combinedwiththedifficultiesofreverselogisticsenterprises,andproposestheimplementationofreverselogisticsstrategy,abriefanalysisofthestatusofreverselogisticsinChina.Theconclusionthatonlythefirstchangeincorporatephilosophy,thecorrecttreatmentofreverselogisticsinordertorealizetheirsustainabledevelopmentandsocialconclusions.Keywords:SupplyChainReverseLogisticsRegionalreverselogisticsSocialreverselogistics2目录1引言及相关概念简述..............................................11.1引言.......................................................11.2相关概念简述...............................................12逆向物流的形成原因、特点和流程..................................22.1逆向物流的形成原因.........................................22.2逆向物流的特点.............................................42.2.1流动的逆返性.............................................42.2.2价值的递增性.............................................42.2.3实施的困难性.............................................42.2.4管理的复杂性.............................................42.2.5高度不确定性.............................................42.2.6力量的不均衡性...........................................52.3逆向物流系统的流程.........................................53供应链环境下逆向物流的类型......................................63.1企业逆向物流...............................................73.1.1提高环境业绩，塑造企业形象...............................73.1.2实施有效的退货管理.......................................73.2区域逆向物流——生态工业园.................................83.2.1生态工业园简介...........................................83.2.2逆向物流园区的实际价值....................................93.2.3成功案例——丹麦卡伦堡工业共生体系[12]......................93.3社会逆向物流...............................................13.3.1实施社会逆向物流的紧迫性..................................13.3.2构建社会逆向物流的回收网络................................14供应链企业实施逆向物流的重要意义................................24.1降低企业成本，提高企业长期盈利水平.........................24.2倾听消费者，改进产品或服务.................................34.3加强供应链内部伙伴的合作，提高竞争力.......................34.4为企业树立良好的企业形象，担负社会责任.....................45供应链企业实施逆向物流的困难因素................................435.1预测的困难性...............................................45.2回流产品的质量差异大,包装不统一,价格不一致.................55.3逆向物流难以实现规模效益，人工成本较高.....................55.4工作人员缺乏服务的热情.....................................56逆向供应链物流的实施策略........................................56.1提高逆向物流意识，管理层要有足够的重视.....................66.2建立逆向物流管理信息系统...................................66.2.1采集功能.................................................66.2.2存储功能.................................................66.2.3分析处理功能.............................................76.2.4传递功能.................................................76.2.5显示功能.................................................76.3对逆流物的源头控制的加强...................................76.4逆向物流周期的压缩.........................................86.5分层次实施逆向物流目标，处理好回流物品.....................86.6第三方逆向物流外包.........................................86.7引进第四方逆向物流.........................................96.8正逆向物流结合一体.........................................97我国逆向物流现状分析及总结.....................................107.1我国逆向物流现状分析......................................107.1.1企业逆向物流认识存在误区................................107.1.2企业从事逆向物流的能力比较差............................117.1.3缺乏逆向物流管理信息系统................................117.1.4回收网点设计不尽合理....................................117.1.5再生资源回收利用的激励机制和政策不健全..................127.1.6国民珍惜资源和环境保护的意识相对落后....................127.2我国逆向物流现状的总结....................................137.3我国逆向物流现状的建议……………………………………………………20结论.............................................................1参考文献...........................................................111引言及相关概念简释1.1引言随着资源的匮乏，环境法规的健全和国际竞争压力的加大，各行各业都面临着