仁爱英语七年级上册unit4topic2知识总结

1Unit4.Topic2.Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?一．核心词汇freeSundayupgopicniclovecallforgetbringguitartomorrowsingsongfunflykiteafraidtimecarryaskback二．常用词组befreeWestHillgoforapicnicforgettobringsomething(toeat)gofishinghavetoflyakitespeaktoasksbtodosthcall….backhaveapicnicgoshopping三．重点句子PleasetellMariaaboutit.Don’tforgettobringyourguitar.…I’mafraidIhavenotime.Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?四.交际用语Hello!Hello,Jane!ThisisKangkang.AreyoufreethisSunday?Yes.What’sup?WouldyouliketogotoWestHillforapicnic?Allright.Seeyouthen.Wouldyouliketocookwithus?It’sfun.I’dlikethat,…..MayIspeaktoMaria?Who’sthis,please?He/Sheisn’tinnow.Thatwouldbeverynice.五.语法精粹表示请求、建议、征求对方意见的表达法Wouldyouliketosingsomesongswithme?WhatabouthavingapicnicwitholdMcDonald?七．金点剖析1AreyoufreethisSunday?这个周日你有空吗？freeadj意为“有空的”，常与be动词连用，动词be在句中随人称变化而变化。也可以用havetime来表达。如：Iamfreetoday=Ihavetimetoday.【拓展】free还有“免费的”意思。如：Theticketisfree.这张票是免费的。2PleasetelltheMariaaboutit.请把这件事告诉玛利亚。Tellsbaboutsth意为“告诉某人某事”。如：Youhavetotellhermotheraboutit.你得把这件事告诉她母亲。【注意】当sb,sth是代词时，必须用宾格。如：Don’tforgettotellhimaboutthem.别忘了告诉他那些事。3Don’tforgettobringyourguitar.不要忘记带上你的吉他。Forgetv忘记，忘掉。（1）forgetsth忘记……..。如：Don’tforgetyourbag.别忘了你的包。（2）forgettodosth忘记去做某事（还没有做）。如：Don’tforgettotellhim别忘了告诉他。【拓展】forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已经做过）如：Iforgetseeinghimbefore.我忘了以前见过他。4-Steve,howaboutflyingakitewithme?史蒂夫，和我去放风筝怎么样？-I’dlikethat,but….我愿意去，但….Howabout….?Whatabout….?用于征询对方意见，后接名词或代词，若后面是动词，则动词应用-ing形式，不能接动词原形。如：What/Howaboutsomebananas?来些香蕉怎么样？What/Howaboutsomethingtodrink?要不要喝些什2么？What/Howaboutgoingshoppingwithme?和我去买东西如何？【链接】类似的表示请求、建议、征询对方意见的句型还有：（1）-Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意做某事吗？-Yes,Iwouldlike/loveto是的，我愿意。I’msorry/afraid…对不起/我担心…..(2)–Whynot/don’tyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢？—Goodidea.好主意(3)Let’sdosth让我们做某事吧。Ok,allright好吧。Sorry,I…对不起，我….(4)Shallwedosth?我们做某事好吗？【即时演练】按要求完成句子Wouldyouliketogoshopping?(改为同义句)____about____shopping?5…..butI’mafraidIhavenotime.….但是我担心我没有空。（1）afraidadj担心的，害怕的beafraid意为“恐怕”，后面常跟句子，表示为已发生或可能发生的事而担心，一般做插入语。如：I’mafraidyouarewrong.恐怕你错了。【拓展】表示“害怕（做）某事”时，可以用beafraidof(doing)sth这一结构，或者用beafraidtodosth表示“不敢做某事”。如：Thelittlegirlisafraidofsnakes.这个小女孩害怕蛇。Iamafraidtogooutatnight.=I’mafraidofgoingoutatnight.我不敢晚上出门。（2）此处no作为形容词，修饰不可数名词，相当于“notany+不可数名词”；修饰可数名词，相当于“nota(n)+单数名词”或“notany+复数名词”。如：Ihavenopet=Idon’thaveapet.我没有宠物。Wehavenobread=Wedon’thaveanybread.我们没有面包。【链接】no作为副词，常对一般疑问句作答。如：—Isthisyourwatch?这是你的手表吗？-No，itisn’t不，不是的。6.Ihavetocarrysomewater.我不得不提些水.Haveto意为“不得不”，后常接动词原形，强调的是客观情况，而不是主观意愿。如:Mymotherisn’tathomenow.Ihavetolookaftermysister.妈妈不在家，我不得不照顾我妹妹。（客观需要）Itrainsalldaylong,sowehavetostayathome.整天都在下雨，所以我们不得不呆在家里。（外部环境所迫）7MayIspeaktoMaria?我可以和玛利亚说话吗？Speaktosb对（和）某人说话。如：Let’sspeaktoJane,OK?让我们去和简说说话，好吗？【链接】speak还可以在后面直接加宾语，表示“说（某种语言）”如：CanyouspeakChinese?你会说汉语吗？8Sorry.Sheisn’tinnow.对不起，他现在不在家。Benotin意为“不在家”，相当于beout或benotathome.因此，此句话还可以用Sorry,sheisoutnow.或Sorry，sheisn’tathomenow.来表达。迈克现在不在家。9Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening.你能让她今天晚上给我回电话吗？（1）asksbtodosth叫某人去做某事。如：CouldyouaskMariatomakea3planforpicnic?你能叫玛利亚制定一个野餐计划吗？【拓展】类似的结构有：tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事，wouldlike/wantsbtodosth.想要某人做某事。如：MyteachertellmetoreadEnglish.老师让我读英语。Iwouldlike/wantyoutogiveittome.我想让你把它给我。（2）callsbback给某人打电话如：pleasecallyourmotherbacktomorrow.明天请给你妈妈回电话。【注意】在asksbtodosth,wouldlike/wantsbtodosth和callsbback这几种结构中，当sb是人称代词时，应该用宾格形式。课堂练习一．根据句子意思，填写所缺单词。（词首字母已给出。）1．Let’sm________apanforthepicnic.2.---CouldIs________toSarah?3.Sorry,heisn’tin.CanItakeam_____________?4.Iamsorry.Youmusthavethew__________number.Thisis65911234.5.---What’sf_________food?---Chicken.6.Let’shaveapicnicthisSunday.---Goodi________..7.Wedon’tgotoschoolonS_____________orSundays.8.Theyarehavingapicnic.Howh_________theyare!9.Iwanttobuysomethingf_______thepicnic.10.Schoolisofteno________atabout5:00intheafternoon.II..根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。1.Couldyoutell__________(we)aboutthat?2._Look!Theyare__________(sit)underthetree.3.I’llgive___________(he)themessage4.Arethey___________(read)Englishnow?5.Weoften__________(read)Englishinthemorning.6.Yourclassroomisbigbut__________(we)issmall.7.Thedogis____________(run)afterher.8.CanI___________(have)alookatyourpictures?9.Lookatthose_____________(photo).III.选择填空。()1.Pleasetellme________it.A.onB.aboutC.inD.with()2.---____________?---IamhavinganEnglishlesson.A.WhatareyoudoingB.WhatareyouC.WhatdoyoulikeD.Whatwouldyoulike?()3.---MayIspeak______Jim?---Sorry,heisn’t______.A.to,onB.with,inC./,inD.to,in()4.---Hello!Is_______Jackspeaking?A.heB.thisC.thatD.you()5Iam_________now.4A.shoppingB.singgingC.eatingD.siting()6.Let’sdiscussit______tomorrowmorning.A.onB.inC.thisD./()7.----Hello!_______Kangkang,Who’sthat?A.IamB.ThisisC.That’sD.This’s()8.Couldyouaskher___________mebackthisafternoon?A.callB.callsC.tocallD.calling()9.---Whataretheydoing?---They___________.A.havesupperB.haslunchCare.havingameetingD.havingdinner()10.Let’s________swimmingtomorrow.A..goB.goingC.togoD.goes()11.Pleasecallher_______65556788.A.toB.backC.atD.about()12.Don’t________inthesun.A.lookB.lookatC.readD.reading()13.Jerryoften__________dishesathome.A.iswashingB.wa