高英精读6修辞整理

高英第六册修辞整理（仅供参考）Lessonone1Thisis,insomewaysanadmirablesolution.Irony2howeverMalthuswashimselfnotwithoutacertainfellingofreasonability.Doublenegative4Theeliminationofthepoorisnature’swayofimprovingtherace.Irony5Ithasagainbecomeamajorphilosophical,literary,andrhetoricalpreoccupation,andaneconomicallynotunrewardingenterprise.Doublenegativeirony6Itisthenarguedthatthegovernmentisinherentlyincompetent,exceptasregardsweaponsdesignandprocurementandtheoverallmanagementofthePentagonirony7Theallegationofgovernmentincompetenceisassociatedinourtimewiththegeneralcondemnationofthebureaucrat–againexcludingthoseassociatedwithnationaldefense.Theonlyformofdiscriminationthatisstillpermissible–thatis,stillofficiallyencouragedirony8Whentheseaberrationshaveoccurredtheyhave,oddlyenough,allbeeninthePentagon.Irony.9Allthiswouldseemaconsiderableachievementforincompetentandotherwiseineffectivepeople.Alliteration10Theseconddesigninthisgreatcenturies-oldtraditionistoarguethatanyformofpublichelptothepooronlyhurtsthepoor.Irony11thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.Ironymetaphor12Canwereallybelievethatanyconsiderablenumberofthepoorpreferwelfaretoagoodjob?Orthatbusinesspeople–corporateexecutives,rhetoricalquestion13Again,expenditureonnationaldefenseisexcepted.Irony14Thisispossiblythemosttransparentofallofthedesigns;Irony15Freedomwerightlycherish.Cherishingit,weshouldnotuseitasacoverfordenyingfreedomtothoseinneed.Inversion16.WhethertheybeinEthiopia,theSouthBronx,oreveninsuchanElysiumasLosAngeles,irony17All,saveperhapsthelast,areingreatinventivedescentfromBentham,irony18andhiscolleaguesareclearlyinanotabletraditionirony19SoarethephilosophersnowcelebratedinWashington:GeorgeGilder,agreatlyfavoredfigureoftherecentpast,irony20heisenjoying,asindicated,unparalleledpopularityinhighWashingtoncircles.IronyLesson21Butthesemarkofwildcountrycalledtomyfatherlikethelegendarysirensongsimileallusion2thememoriesofthistriphavecoloredmylife.Flashback3inthisdeepandroomboxwerepackedourcampingequipmentandfoodsuppliesinversion4onebigkettlestooduponthreelonglegstositoverafirepersonification5itsunderwatergrasseslookedlikegreenribbonsconstantlyunrollingsimile6asanaddedtreatpapasometimeswouldcuttheheartoutofacabbagepalmettosimile7theburlyarmsoftheoakswerehugewithand……….thewoodsweretossingwithjewelssimile8notwithouttrepidation,papamadearrangements…….doublenegative917段最后一句wasnotdissimilartothe………doublenegative10therewasthelittleshack,notthemostgraciousoflivingquarters…………understatement11therewasalso,andmostimportant,acookstove……periodicsentence1220段倒数第二句thatquackedusawakeat…..onomatopoeia13thebighouseinthetreeslookedsafeandsturdy…..alliteration14suddenly,sometimethatsummer,adaycamewhenallworkceased…………periodicsentenceLesson31.Thehumanattackontheecospherehasinstigatedanecologicalcounterattack.Metaphor2...theaccidentatChernobylamountstoaseriousbutlocalfirethatdestroyedtheplant.Anti-climax3.Butunliketheconventionalmarketplace,whichdealsingoods-thingsthatserveausefulpurpose–thisschemecreatesamarketplacein“bads”pun4.Thepurposeislessalamentoverthewar’snumerouscasualtiesthananinquiryinto……metaphorLesson41.Eachofthetreesontheplacehadanattitudeandapresence---theelmlookedsereneandtheoakthreatening,themaplesfriendly,thehawthornoldandcrabby.Personification2.Theymighthavefollowedtheboysoutfromtown…..subjunctivemood3.Howallmyownterritorywouldbealtered,asifalandside….metaphor,simile4.Acommonname,Astupidflat-facedchildwithdirtyblondhair.Ellipticalsentences5….leavinghusbandandhouseandallthethingsacquired….alliteration6….alongnecessaryvoyagefromthehouseofmarriagemetaphor7.….wasitdelicacyordisapproval?alliteration8.AllthatafternoonthatthemenweregoneIwasfullofhappyenergytransferredepithet9.Istood….,whenweweresoakedandsafeand…..alliterationLessonfive1.Hadthatbeenso,theIndians,forwhomtheradiowasevenmorefavorable,……overtheseas.Subjunctivemood2.termedthe“hedgehogs”,whoknowonebigthing,asagainstthe“foxes”,whoknowmanysmallthings.metaphor3.YetmostofthetimeAmericanshavefoxilymistrusted…4.Ideologythuspresupposes…tothecustodyofaninfalliblepriesthood.satire5.第16段多处against,auniverseparallelism6.…againstthenotionthatallanswers…..inthebackofsomesacredbooksarcasm(讽刺，挖苦)7.Butideologyisadrug.metaphor8.Buttheonlycertaintyinanabsolutesystemisthecertaintyofabsoluteabuse.RepetitionLesson71.Weobservetodaynotavictoryofthepartybutacelebrationoffreedom—symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning---signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.Repetition,balancedstructure2.Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.Contrast3.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefsforwhichourforebearsfoughtarestillatissuearoundtheglobe---thebeliefcomenotfromthe…butfromthehandofGod.Biblicallanguage4.Lettheworldgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendsandfoealike.Alliteration5….thattorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericans…metaphor6….opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessoflibertyalliteration7.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando---forwedarenotmeetap