新概念英语第二册视频讲解-第15课Good--News-佳音

新概念英语第二册第15课:GoodNews佳音一、课文文本ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!参考翻译：秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。“不要打断我的话，”他说。然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000英镑的额外收入。二、单词讲解secretaryn.秘书nervousadj.精神紧张的affordv.负担的起weakadj.弱的interruptv.插话，打断★secretaryn.秘书☆secretn.秘密tellasecretkeepasecretthesecretofsuccessanopensecretinsecret☆secretadj.秘密的，保密的，不公开的asecretmarriageasecretdocument☆secretaryn.秘书，书记aprivatesecretarySecretary-general秘书长SecretaryofState国务卿☆secretiveadj,喜欢守秘密的，守口如瓶的eg.Heisrathersecretiveabouthispersonalproblems.★nervousadj,紧张的☆nerven.神经☆worriedadj.焦急的，焦虑的☆anxious：veryworried☆eageradj.热切的，盼望的，急切的☆annoyedadj.稍微恼怒的，不悦的☆angryadj.生气的☆irritableadj.易怒的☆nervousbreakdown神经衰弱benervousaboutbenervousof★affordV.负担得起（钱，时间）常与can/could/beableto连用，那个被动语态(nopassive)affordmoneyaffordtimeaffordsthaffordtopayaffordtobuyeg.Theytookabusbecausetheycouldn’taffordtotakeataxi.eg.I’dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan’taffordthetime.eg.WhenIhavetime,Ican’taffordthemoney.eg.Ican’taffordthecar.Icanonlyaffordabicycle.★Weakadj.弱的-Strongadj.无力的，疲弱的，微弱的，不易察觉的，淡的，拙劣的，不擅长的eg.Shewasstillweakafterherillness.aweakeconomyaweakmarkerweakcurrencyinaweakvoiceaweaksmilestrongteaweakteaeg.TheyarestronginEnglishbutweakinFrench.☆Weaknessn.弱点eg,Thisistheonlyweaknessinthemachine.Haveaweaknessforsweets酷爱甜食Haveasweettooth☆weaklingn.懦夫，弱者eg,Don’tbesuchaweakling/★Interrupt1,breaksb:cutin打断某人讲话，打岔，打扰eg.Itisimpolitetointerruptothers.eg.Don’tinterruptwhileIambusy.2,使中断，终止eg.Tradebetweenthetwocountrieswasinterruptedbythewar.eg.Weinterruptedtheprogramtobringyouanewsflash.★extraadj,额外的，附加的，外加的eg,Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.足球赛进入加时赛阶段Extrapayforextrawork额外的工作付给额外的报酬Iwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear.☆Extran.号外临时演员☆Another另外一个，又一个eg.Therearen’tenoughchairshereforusallpleasesbringmeanother.Iwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear.Therearen’tenoughchairshereforusall.Pleasebringmeanotherone.三、关键句型★间接引语我们引用别人的话时，我们可以用别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来，如果是引用原话，被引用的部分就是直接引语，否则称为间接引语。把直接引语变为间接引语时，可用动词say/tell，后面可跟人名或代词作间接宾语，然后是以that引导的一个句子作直接宾语：在动词say后，that可省略。1．引语中的谓语要与主句谓语在时态上一致，并且注意人称的变化。eg.‘Iambusy’,hesaideg.Hesaidthathewasbusy.eg.’IneverworkonSundays’,shesaid.eg.shesaidthatsheneverworkedonSundays.eg.Shesaid,”IlikeEnglishverymuch.”eg,ShesaidthatshelikedEnglishverymuch.eg.Hesaid,”Youryoungbrotherbrokethewindow.”eg.Hesaidthatmyyoungbrotherhadbrokenthewindow.2．如引语是一般疑问句，改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，如引语是特殊疑问句，仍由特殊疑问词引导，后面采用陈述语序。eg.Theteacheraskedme,”Doyoulikemusic?”eg.Theteacheraskedmewhether/ifIlikedmusic.eg,Johnasked,”Whenwillourplanearrive?”eg.Johnasked,”Whenourplanewouldarrive”eg.”AreyougoingtolearnEnglish?”askedTom.eg.Tomaskedwhether/ifIwasgoingtolearnEnglish.3．根据意思将指示代词，地点及时间状语作必要的变动，一般改变如下：This←→thatThese←→thoseNow←→thenToday←→thatdayThisweek←→thatweekYesterday←→thedaybeforeLastweek←→theweekbeforeTwodaysago←→twoweekbeforeTomorrow←→thenextdayNextweek←→thenextweekHere←→thereCome←→goeg.Hesaid:”Iarrivedyoutellmetheanswertothisquestionatthisplacetomorrow?”eg.HeaskedmewhetherIwouldtellhimtheanswertothatquestionatthatplacethenextday.4．say和tell区别say+所说的内容（直接宾语从句）tellsb+所说的内容5.Exercise1）Hetoldmethatshewouldcometomorrow.2）Thegardenersaidthatshe---------(cut)thattreedownyesterday.3）ItoldyouIhad(have)neverplayedtennisbefore.4）whatdidhesaythathehaddone/woulddo(do)?四、课文讲解ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!★ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseemetellsbsth宾语从句M.Harmsworthwillseeyou★IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisofficefeel-felt-felteg.Ifeltnervouseg.Ifeltexcited★HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup抬头，仰视，查字典与look相关的其他短语：lookdownuponsblookroundlookoutlooklikelookfor☆look-inn,顺便拜访，机会getalook-in又赢得的希望★HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.enter/gointo★AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hesaid,“Businessisverybad.”★Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.firm公司，商号(两人以上合资经营的商业性机构)atradingfirmcorporation股份有限公司，缩写corpcompany有若干人组成的经营商业的公司abuscompanylimitedliabilitycompany有限责任公司☆enterprise1.企业，公司abusinessenterpriseaprivateenterprise2．事业，尤指艰巨，带有冒险性质的事业startanewenterprisegroup集团☆business1．商行，公司abigbusinessopenabusiness2．生意Eg,.Businessisbusiness.3．事Eg,mindyourownbusiness!★Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.so/such如此1.such+n/n短语suchabeautifulday2．so+adj/adv+nsobeautifuladay3．su