人教版八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点短语1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为……而学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间11.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴13.ofcourse当然14.feellike给……的感觉；感受到15.goshopping去购物16.inthepast在过去17.walkaround四处走走18.becauseof因为19.onebowlof…一碗……20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出；查明23.goon继续24.takephotos照相25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下27.comeup出来28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物29.taste+adj.尝起来……30.look+adj.看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……33.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地34.decidetodosth.决定去做某事35.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/36.trytodosth.尽力去做某事37.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/38.forgettodosth.忘记做某事39.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事40.wanttodosth.想去做某事41.startdoingsth.开始做某事42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事43.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事44.keepdoingsth.继续做某事45.Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？46.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事48.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子：1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Longtimenosee.好久不见。3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了吗？4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5.Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。6.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给我爸爸买了些东西。7.Howdidyoulikeit？你觉得它怎么样？8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10.…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.单选1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?A.wasB.areC.andD.is3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.1.arrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.(翻译)___________________________________arrive为不及物动词，意为____,arrivein到达+大地方（国家省市）arriveat到达+小地方（机场商店等)getto到达+地方reach到达+地方TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived2.sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(翻译)_____________3.decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：____________.4.MysisterandItriedparagliding.（翻译）____________________trytodosth.意为______________;trydoingsth.意为________________Weshouldn’ttry_______(study)English,weshouldtry________(study)English.5.IfeltlikeIwasabird.(翻译)________________________________.feellike意为_____后常接_____.另外feellike还意为_____Doyoufeellikeacupoftea?6.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.（翻译）_____________wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who,what,why)引导的从句。Iwonder_____youaredoing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)6.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!感叹句，结构为What+名词+主语+谓语！补充：________________________________________________7.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.________为等候,后接人或物。________为太多，后接可数名词复数;________+不可数名词（money）;________为太…后接形容词或副词（big）8.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.Enough后可接________________，其形式分别为_________；_____________。(1)wanttodosth.想要做某事(2)wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事(3)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事(4)(2)decidetodosth.决定做某事(5)decideon决定某事课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ididn’tfind______(someone)there.2.Isthere_______(something)importantintoday’snewspaper?3.Look!Thereis_______(anybody)athome.Thelightison.4.Amy_______(meet)afamousactoryesterday.5.There_______(be)forty-fivestudentsinourclasslastterm.6.MissGreen________(come)toChinain2008.7.LittleTom_______(be)hereamomentago.8.She_________(buy)anewbagyesterday.二、单项选择()1.----_____you______tothemovies？----Yes,Idid.A.DidwentB.DidgoC.Arewent()2.-----Howwasyourweekend?------Great!We_______apicnicinthepark.A.haveB.hasC.had()3.MrsGreenwithherlittledaughter_______athome______thatrainynight.A.wasonB.wereonC.wasat()4.---Whotoldyoutocleanthewindows?---MissWang______A.toldB.didC.hastold()5.----Doyoualways_______tothezoo?-----Yes,I______yesterday.A.gogoB.gowentC.wentgo()6.----______thereanykoalasinthezoolastyear?----No,there______.A.Arearen’tB.Werewasn’tC.Wereweren’t()7.-----Didyougowith______?------Yes,Idid.A.someoneB.anyoneC.somebody()8.-----Didyoubuy______special?-----No,Ididn’t.A.somethingB.somethingsC.anything三、句型转换1．Lucyplayedcomputergamesyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)______Lucy_____computergamesyesterday?2．WewenttothePalaceMuseum.(对划线部分提问)_____________you______?3．Therewassomeoneherejustnow.（改为否定句）___________________________________________.4．Sheplayedvolleyballjustnow.（改为否定句）She_______________5．volleyballjustnow.Theyatealotoficecream.(对划线部分提问)________________they________?6．Myvacationwasprettygood.(对划线部分提问)_______________yourvacation?Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?suchas例如；诸如junkfoodn.垃圾食品；无营养食品morethan超过；多于；不仅仅；非常lessthan不到；少于helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atle