图表作文

图表作文图表作文提示部分包括图表和文字要点提示两部分。图表的类型主要有：圆形（饼型）图（piechart）、柱形图(直型图)（graph）、曲线图（chart）和数据统计表(表格)（table）。图表作文的写作内容包括综合理解、客观详述和主观表达。图表作文是根据图表提供的数字或文字等信息进行归纳总结，分析规律，把握主题，反映某种现象的作文。评述中可以先述后评或夹述夹评。可以采用说明文和议论文相结合的文体形式。写作图表作文时应该注意的几个方面：1.要对图表作简要的主题介绍。2.切忌不加详细分析、罗列数字。要进行横向、纵向的比较，寻找规律性的信息，通过计算找出部分与整体、部分与部分之间的关系，如增减的绝对数字、百分比、分数或倍数等。3.分析原因，寻找规律，把握主题。4.根据分析所得信息得出结论。写图表作文，并不是单纯地用语言文字把图表里的所有数字信息一一摊摆，逐条列出，而是利用这些数据，经常还得筛选，将该图表所要说明的主要问题阐述清楚。就这个意义上说，图表作文属于说明文。如果图表信息是用来论证某一观点，则图表作文属于议论文。因此，图表作文在结构处理和写法上与说明文或议论文是相同的。它通常必须：1.用一个主题句或引言段，综述全图表的中心信息（也就是考生在审阅图表后形成的结论）。2.列举三组左右的相关数据来说明或证实主题句或引言段所提及的要点。分析产生这一图表结论的原因或联想推测可能引起的后果。模板一①总的趋势　②图表具体描述　③剖析图表所揭示的含义　④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四⑧总结⑨前景预测Ascanbeseenfromthetable,thepastdecadehaswitnesseddramaticchangesin①______.While②_______.Itisobviousfromthetablethat③_________.Whatcontributedtothesechanges?Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,④______.Secondly,⑤______.What’smore,⑥_______.Lastbutnotleast,⑦________.Inconclusion,⑧_________.Moreover,⑨________.范文：HowPeopleSpentTheirHolidaysYear199019952000Traveling37%51%76%Stayingathome63%49%24%1.上图所示为1990、1995、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况，请描述其变化：2.请说明发生这些变化的原因。3.得出结论。HowPeopleSpentTheirHolidaysAscanbeseenfromthetable,thepastdecadehavewitnesseddramaticchangesinthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaybetween1990and2000.In1990,63%ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredroppedconsiderablyto24%in2000.Itisobviousfromthetablethatpeopletendedtobemoreandmoremobile,andtheywantedtogetentertainmentintheoutsideworld.Whatcontributedtothesechanges?Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,peopleearnbyfarmoremoneythantheyusedto.Thus,peopleareabletoaffordtravelingexpenses.Secondly,peoplethinkitimportanttogetwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthisnewerawheneverythingisonthemove.Traveling,ofcourse,isasurewaytoachievethisgoal.What'smore,inthiscompetitivesociety,peopleareusuallyundergreatstress.However,itisnotdifficulttofindtravelinganeffectivewaytorelievepeople'sstressandgetrelaxation.Lastbutnotleast,bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature,whichisnotonlybeneficialtotheirhealthbutalsopeaceofmind.Inconclusion,peopleprefertogotravelingratherthanstayathomeduringholidaysforvariousreasons.Moreover,itseemsthatthistrendwilllastintheforeseeablefuture.　模板二①描述图表②分三方面解释原因③下结论1)Duringtheperiodfrom_______to_______,________rosefrom________to_______,while_______decreasedfrom_______to_______.2)Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.First,____.Second,____.Third,_____.3)___.Wearehappytoseethatthingsarebecomingbetterandbetternowadays.Wecanimaginethat___.范文：HealthGainsinDevelopingCountries1．以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(1ifeexpectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infantmortality)的变化情况2．说明引起变化的各种原因HealthGainsinDevelopingCountriesDuringtheperiodfrom1960to1990,thelifeexpectancyofdevelopingcountriesrosefrom40yearstonearly60years,whileinfantmortalitydecreasedfrom200deathsper1000birthstoaround100.Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.First,economydevelopsquicklyindevelopingcountriesduringthisperiod,andlivingqualityimprovessignificantlyasaresult.Second,people'shealthconditionsalsobecomebetterandbetterwiththedevelopmentofnationalhealthcaresystems.Whentheybecomericher,theycaremoreaboutpersonalhealthconditions.Third,medicalsciencesalsodevelopatafantasticspeed,anditismuchsaferformotherstogivebirth.Wearehappytoseethatthingsarebecomingbetterandbetternowadays.Wecanimaginethatpeoplewilllivelongerandtheinfantmortalitywillagainfall.模板三①描述图表②解释图表③补充解释1)Duringtheperiodbetween_______and________,________declinedabruptlyfrom_______to________,while________increasedsharplyfrom________to_______.2)Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Comparedwith_________ismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient__________.Apartfromthat,_________.3)However,therearestillanumberofpeoplewho_________,generallyfortworeasons.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,________.范文：FilmIsGivingWaytoTV1.电影观众越来越少2.电视观众越来越多，因为……3.然而，还是有人喜欢看电影，因为……FilmIsGivingWaytoTVDuringtheperiodbetween1975and1985，film-goersdeclinedabruptlyfrom85,000toabout12,000,whileTV-watchersincreasedsharplyfrom5,000tomorethan100,000.Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Comparedwithafilm,TVismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient--youdon'thavetoleaveyourhouseatall.Apartfromthat,youhavemanychoiceswhilewatchingTV,butafilmconcentratesonacertaintopic.However,therearestillanumberofpeoplewhoenjoygoingtothecinema,generallyfortworeasons.Ontheonehand,theaudio-visualeffectofacinemaismuchbetter.Ontheotherhand,inaquietandcomfortableplacesuchasacinema,youcanconcentrateonwhatyouarewatchingandgetthemostofthefilm.