英语实训外语交流与协调

Artificialintelligence人工智能Paper-tapereader纸带阅读机Opticalcomputer光计算机Neuralnetwork神经网络Instructionset指令集Parallel(serial)processing并行（串行）处理ActiveXcontrolActiveX控件Addressingcapability寻址能力Highresolution高分辨率Amountofmemory内存量Thestorageandhandlingofdata数据的存储与处理Verylarge-scaleintegratedcircuit超大规模集成电路Blackbox黑盒Audiocard音频卡Analoguecomputer模拟计算机Digitalcomputer数字计算机General-purposecomputer通用计算机processorchip处理器芯片operatinginstructions操作说明BIOS(BasicInputOutputSystem)BIOS（基本输入输出系统）Circuitboard电路板Betatesting测试Thin-clientcomputer瘦客户机Cellphone手机Digitalvideo(DV)数字视频（DV）Pentiumprocessor奔腾处理器Virtualscreen虚拟屏幕Desktopcomputerspecifications桌面电脑规格Radiofrequency无线电频率Wearablecomputer可穿戴计算机WindowsregistryWindows注册表Swapfile交换文件TMP(temporary)file川芎嗪（临时）文件Powerplug(socket)电源插头（插座）Controlpanel控制面板Informationretrieval信息检索Voicerecognitionmodule语音识别模块Touch-sensitiveregion触摸敏感区域Addressbus地址总线Flatbedscanner平板扫描仪Dot-matrixprinter点阵打印机Cathoderaytube(CRT)阴极射线管（CRT）Videogame视频游戏Audiogame音频游戏Audiosignal音频信号Liquidcrystaldisplay(LCD)液晶显示器（LCD）Inkjet(laser)printer喷墨打印机（激光）Volatilememory易失性存储器Hard(fixed)diskdrive硬磁盘驱动器（固定）floppydisk(diskette)软磁盘（软盘）CD(compactdisc)/opticaldiskCD（光盘）/光盘Pointingdevices指示装置Graphicaluserinterface(GUI)图形用户界面（GUI）Time-slicemultitasking时间片多任务Object-orientedprogramming面向对象编程Clickonanicon一个图标上单击Contextswitching上下文切换Distributedsystem分布式系统Pull-downlistsofcommands下拉列表的命令Distributedsystem分布式系统Pull-downlistsofcommands下拉列表的命令Simultaneous(concurrent)access同时（并行）访问Command-lineinterface命令行界面Spreadsheetprogram电子表格程序Storagemedia存储介质Commandinterpreter命令解释器Serialport串行端口Configurationutility配置实用程序ISDN(IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork)ISDN（综合服务数字网）Tokenring令牌环FastEthernet快速以太网Internetprotocol互联网协议SVGA(SuperVideoGraphicsArray)SVGA（超级视频图形阵列）Networkthroughput网络吞吐量Scalablefileserver可扩展的文件服务器StaticWebpage静态网页PlugandPlay(PnP)即插即用（PNP）Networkadapter网络适配器Modem(modulator/demodulator)调制解调器（调制器/解调器）SMP(symmetricmultiprocessing)SMP（对称多处理）Assemblylanguage汇编语言Assembler汇编程序Machinelanguage机器语言Compilerandinterpreter编译器和解释器Intermediatelanguage中间语言Nonprocedurallanguage文法的语言Datadeclaration数据说明Mnemonicinstruction助记指令Syntaxandsemantics语法和语义SQL(structuredquerylanguage)SQL（结构化查询语言）Functioncall函数调用Event-drivenprogramming事件驱动的编程Clickinapushbutton在一个按钮的单击Classhierarchy类层次结构Scrollbar滚动条Dialogbox对话框Checkbox复选框Radiobutton单选按钮Multithreadedprogram多线程程序Java-enabledbrowserJava的浏览器Pull-downmenu下拉菜单Trojanhorse特洛伊木马Softwarepackage软件包一、系统的提示信息Errorloadingoperatingsystem不能装入引导系统Missingoperatingsystem系统引导文件丢失Stackoverflow堆栈溢出Notenoughspaceforenvironment没有足够的空间Run-timeerror运行错误Insertdiskettefordriveandpressanykeywhenready插入磁盘到驱动器中后按任意键YourprogramcausedadivideoverflowerrorIftheproblempersists,contactyourprogramvendor你的程序导致溢出错误。如果该问题还存在，请联系你的程序供应商WindowshasdisableddirectdiskaccesstoprotectyourlongfilenamesWindows不能直接访问受保护的长文件名Thesystemhasbeenhalted.PressCtrl+Alt+Deltorestartyourcomputer系统挂起，按Ctrl+Alt+Del重新启动你的计算机YoustartedyourcomputerwithaversionofMS-DOSincompatiblewiththisversionofWindows.InsertaStartupdiskettematchingthisversionofWindowsandthenrestart你启动的MS-DOS版本与Windows版本不兼容，请插入与Windows版本匹配的系统盘后再重启Thesectorsizespecifiedinthisfileistoolarge:该文件中指定的扇区太大Thefollowingfileismissingorcorrupted:WIN.COMCOMMAND.COM下列文件丢失或被破坏：WIN.COM和COMMAND.COMThereisaninvalidcountrycodeorcodepageinyourCONFIG.SYSfile在你的CONFIG.SYS里有一个无效的国家代码Warning:Windowsdidnotfinishloadingonthepreviousattempt.ChooseSafemode,tostartWindowswithaminimalsetofdrivers警告：Windows在刚才尝试后不能够完成加载，选择安全模式，用最小驱动启动你的电脑Warning:Windowsmulti-bootmaynotfunctioncorrectlyCheckforsystemfilesinyourrootdirectorywithconflictingextensions警告：Windows不能够正确完成多系统启动，在你的ROOT目录里检查不一致的系统文件AmemoryallocationerroroccurredduringstartupRestartyourcomputerandselectInteractiveStarttoidentifytheproblem在启动过程中内存分配发生错误，请重新启动你的计算机然后选用交互式方式启动来确定故障原因实训项目三：计算机英文文献的翻译实训作业：1.Computerhardwareisthephysicalpartofacomputer,includingthedigitalcircuitry,（不同于）asdistinguishedfromthecomputersoftwarethatexecuteswithinthehardware．Thehardwareofacomputerisinfrequentlychanged，incomparisonwithsoftwareanddata，whichare“soft”inthesensethattheyarereadilycreated，modifiedorerasedonthecomputer．计算机硬件是计算机的物理部件，包括数字电路，以区别于计算机软件，计算机软件在硬件内部执行。相对于软件和数据，计算机硬件很少改变，软件和数据很容易在计算机上创建，修改或删除。2.RandomAccessMemory(RAM)--forprogramexecutionandshorttermdatastorage，sothecomputerdoesnothavetotakethetimetoaccesstheharddrivetofindthefile(s)itrequires．MoreRAMwillnormallycontributetoafasterPC．RAMisalmostalwaysremovableasitsitsinslotsinthemotherboard，attachedwithsmallclips．随机存储器-用于程序的执行和临时的数据存储，一计算机不必花时间访问硬盘驱动器来查找所需的文件。内存容量更大一般会使PC机运行更快。RAM几乎都是可移动的是因为它位于主板的插槽中，用小夹子固定。3.Instructionsetarchitecture,orISA,指令集架构istheabstractimageofacomputingsystemthatisseenbyamachinelanguage(orassemblylanguage)programmer,includingtheinstructionset,memoryaddressmodes,processorregistersandaddressanddataformats.指令集架构，或ISA，是一个计算系统的抽象概念。它对于高级语言程序设计者来说是透明的。指令集架构包括指令集，内存寻址模式，处理器寄存器，地址以及数据格式。4.Thecircuitryinatypicalcomputerthatperformsoperations(suchasadditionandsubtraction)dataisnotdirectlyconnectedtothestoragecellsinthemachine’smainmemory.Instead,thisci