西石大研究生英语期末考试重点

词汇题汇总（一）词汇题1.Youjobasafuture…alleviate2.Youneedtohelp…..expected3.Kellywasoutstanding…surpassed4.Betterstill,develop….originates5.Heisformerscientist…transferred6.Theunionsmobilized….organized7.Thiscreatesarequirement..beliefs8.Hisspeechwasmade…vagueness9.Thescientistwhois……advantages10.Thisapproach,combine…impression11.I’mtryingtofoster….encourage12.AGermancompany…cooperated（二）词汇1.eachandeveryrestaurant…food2.guangdongprovineislocate….mild3.theculinaryculturehas…widespread4.manyChineserestaurants…genuine5.thenamesofChinesedishs…varied6.thisdishofstreakypork…fatty7.peoplelaternamedit…..honor8.itisfamousforleaving….continuing9.theeatingprocessis….modesty10.quyuandrownedhimself….treatedunjustly1.theairisfilled….essential2.forgenerations,theFrench….uniqueness3.whatwasmediocreelsewhere….ordinary4.eventablesalthas…differences5.but(astarredchef)…doubtful6.iftheFrenchwere….system7.evenwhengovernment…made8.thegovernmentisinstituting….effecting9.theproblemsafflicting….symbolicof10.ifyouarechocked…suffocated（三）词汇1.theauthormusthave….intrigued2.bothMadridandDublin…miserably3.werefrequentlytalked…earnestyong4.danielbellnoted….arisein5.inthe1960s,most….thepursuit..pleasure6.americansspenttheir….makingnon-7.americanconservationsseemed.lookdown8.whenEuropeansare…theideaofa（四）词汇1.althoughsuchastatement…perceptive2.amongotherthings….exactingof3.itcanberomantic……compulsive4.and,peoplewhosay…..fidelity5.inanytypeoflove……desire6.instead,itisanunhealthy….jealous7.theremisconceptionofen…disenchantment8.itmeanspayingbills….numerous9.evenduringthepreteen….form10.oncedesirediminishes….recall（五）词汇1.thespeakerannouncedthe….setup2.hehastraveledextensively….aspect3.thisnegativeattitudeis…..common4.atthatpoint,thepublic…..judged5.itwasclaimedthat…..state6.wildlifeseemstoflourish…growwell7.helivesinAustralia….sometimes8.shehasbeencommissioned..contracted9.oneofthemostprestigious.admired10.hewouldn’tletme……pay11.gainingconfidenceis….part12.weneedtobegiven…..ability..changes13.he’llnevergetanywhere….selfcontrol选词填空汇总（一）选词填空Theindependence-versus-interdependenceissuehasbeenwrittenaboutregularlyandisoftenintroducedasthemajorissue…..1.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork10.rules（二）选词填空Cuisineinchinaisaharmoniousintegrateofcolor,taste…….1)integration2)choice3)handed4)aspiring5)steaming6)masterpieces7)pleasure8)partake9)amazing10)presented（三）选词填空Snowwasswirlingagainsttheicywindowsoncemore;Christmaswasapproachingfast…….1)swirling2)delivered3)glowed4)intervals5)converge6)wanderings7)navigate8)jealousy9)presence10)absorbed（四）选词填空Ifwelookatloveinothercountriesandcultures,wefindmanyvariations.Insocietieslike……1)prerequisite2)date3)Respect4)important5)whomever6)candidates7)highly8)essential9)suitable10)sufficient（五）选词填空Yogaisanancientsystemofrelaxation,exercise,andhealingwithoriginsinIndian……1)written2)practiced3)adapted4)fundamental5)soul6)described7)mental8)stateofbeing9)pictured10)exercises11)control12)experiences13)including14)individuals15)medical翻译汇总（一）翻译“Businesshappens24/7/365,whichmeansthatcompetitionhappens24/7/365,aswell,”saysHaut.“Onewaythatcompanieswinisbygetting‘there’faster,whichmeansthatyounotonlyhavetomobilizeallofthefunctionsthatsupportabusinesstomovequickly,butyouhavetoknowhowtodecidewhere‘there’is!Thiscreatesarequirementnotonlyforpeoplewhocanactquickly,butforthosewhocanthinkfastwiththecouragetoactontheirconvictions.Thisneedstorunthroughoutanorganizationandisnotexclusivetomanagement.”“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。”Lastly,professionalstatusencompassesadherencetoethicalstandards.Mostlawyersfindselfworthinsettinganexample—bothwithintheprofessionandwithinthelargersociety—asethicalactors.Whenmanagementaffirmsthespecialrespectduetolawyerswhoactwiththeutmostintegrityandcivilityinalloftheirprofessionaldealings,itprovidesyetanotherformofcompensation.最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时，便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。（二）翻译Thedeclinegoeswellbeyondrecentsurveysthatshowgrowingcomplaintsaboutmediocrequalityandhighprices—nosmallconcerninacountrywheretourismegastronomiqueearned18billioneurosin2002,aquarterofalltouristrevenues.Moreandmorerestaurateurssaythatgovernmenttaxandeconomicpoliciesarelimitingtheirprofits,andtherebyhurtingtheircapacitytoinvestandhiremorestaff.TheyhavebecomeensnarredintheredtapeforwhichFranceisinfamous—nottomentionedictsfromBrusselsthataffecteverythingfromsalestaxestothebacteriaintheBrie.最近的调查显示越来越多的人抱怨饭菜质量平平，价格昂贵，而法国烹饪的衰落还不止于此。这在法国可不是个小问题，要知道2002年美食旅游为法国创收180亿欧元，占到全部旅游收入的1/4。越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润，也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力。束缚他们手脚的是令法国不那么光彩的繁琐拖拉的公事程序，更不要说那些来自欧盟的规定，从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在严格的掌控之中。Zhejiangcuisineislightandexquisite,andistypicaloffoodfromalongthelowerYangtzeRiver.OnefamousdishisWestLakeVinegarFish,whichlooksprettyandhasthedelicaterefr