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第1页虚拟语气精选练习姓名:班级:得分:答案:1234567891011121314151.____tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.A.IfhewentB.WerehegoneC.ShouldhehavegoneD.Hadhegone2.Thesecretarysuggestedthatthey____themeninatonce.A.hadbroughtB.shouldhavebroughtC.broughtD.bring3.IwishI____abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe4.Ifwe____heretenminutesearlier,we___thebus.A.arrived/wouldcatchB.arrived/wouldhavecaughtC.hadarrived/hadcaughtD.hadarrived/wouldhavecaught5.IfI____moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.hadB.hadhadC.havehadD.wouldhave6.TheJadeEmperororderedthattheMonkeyKing_____rightaway.A.wouldbearrestedB.mustbearrestedC.bearrestedD.hadtobearrested7.Jane'suncleinsisted____inthishotelanylonger.A.notstayingB.nottostayC.thathenotstayD.stayingnot8.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport___immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A.waswrittenB.bewrittenC.mustbewrittenD.wouldbewritten9.Themaninsistedthathe_____there.A.shouldsendB.wouldbesentC.sentD.besent10.Ifhe___totheteacherattentively,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.hadlistened,wouldhaveknownB.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhaveknownD.hadlistened,wouldknow11.Butfortheparty,he___ofhunger30yearsago.A.wouldhavediedB.woulddieC.musthavediedD.mustdie12.It’shightimethatwe___toschool.A.wouldtoB.wentC.goD.willgo13.I’dratheryou___rightaway.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.toleave14.___,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.A.HadIbeenyouB.IwereyouC.WereIyouD.Ihadbeenyou15.Itishightimewe___off.A.areB.wereC.beD.willbe虚拟语气精选练习答案:第2页123456789101112131415DDCDBCCBDDABBCB虚拟语气练习题答案虚拟语气精选例题解析1.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.couldloseB.wouldhavelostC.mightloseD.oughttohavelost解析:这个句子中含有一个省略if,把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句,该条件句表示对过去情况的假设,而主句中bythetimetheywerefinished表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设,因而应该选(B)wouldhavelost为正确答案。2.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,heourchairmannow.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe解析:这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if,把助词had提前到主语前面,表示对过去情况的假设,而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设,所以应选would(should,could,might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有(D)是正确表达形式,故为正确答案。3.IfyouJerryBrownuntilrecently,you’dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.A.shouldn’tcontactB.didn’tcontactC.weren’ttocontactD.hadn’tcontacted解析:untilrecently,因此(D)是正确答案,而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设,该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。4.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSundayA.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor解析:假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示,而是隐含在一个由介词如butfor、butthat、without,由连词but、副词otherwise、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设,但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成,即若不是因为英语考试,我本可以去听音乐会,所以应选(B)Butfor为正确答案。5.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIyouradviceA.followB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.havefollowed解析:题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况,而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事,这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生,故Ifonly条件句假设的是过去一种情况,因此应该用had+过去分词,所以正确答案是(C)。6.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen解析:句意为:“要是有一声巨响,这些动物会受到惊吓,这是有现实可能性的。”shouldtherebe表示虚拟条件句中将来时间的谓语形式,if省略,所以should与there倒装。因此B.shouldtherebe就是本题答案。7、WhenEdisondied,itwasproposedthattheAmericanpeopleallpowerintheirhomes,streets,andfactoriesforseveralminutesinhonourofthisgreatman.A.turnoffB.turnedoffC.wouldturnoffD.hadturnedoff解析:propose是欲望动词,后接的宾语从句或主语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气:should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。选择(A).turnoff9、Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesrightaway.A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprintedC.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted解析:D.shouldbeprinted。因为urgent是欲望形容词,在句中作形式宾语it的补足语,所以宾语从句中的谓语需用虚拟语气:(should)+动词原形(主动态或被动态)。第3页11、JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatitinareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzedC.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed解析:(C)在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式,即should(可以省略)+动词原形。12、Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI____fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.was解析:(D)本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设,但事实上并没有发生,而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态,即一般过去时。13.IapologizeifIyou,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A.offendB.hadoffendedC.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended解析:(B)此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式,以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉)来看,if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事,因此可以排除(A),因为(A)是现在时。(C)中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事,在此不合题意。(D)选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测,它表达的内容还不能成为事实,所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起,因此此处也不合题意。(B)hadoffended表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句:apologize是现在,而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。14.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’dtherebynow.A.beB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling解析:该句也是一个复杂条件句(或称作混合虚拟条件句)。条件句表示对过去情况的假设,而主句表示对现在情况的假设,但事实上却与此相反,所以正确答案应该是(A)。15.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun________roundtheearth.A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling解析:if引导的从句要求用虚拟语气,表示同时或将来的情况,动词要用过去式(be动词用were)或would(could等)+动词原形,本句话中指的是当时的情况,所以要用过去式,故(A)是正确答案。16.IftheWatergateIncidentNixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.A.didnotoccurB.hadnotoccurredC.wasnotoccurringD.becircling解析:(B)hadnotoccurred表示对过去的虚拟,条件句中要用过去完成式,主句中要用should(would,could,might)+动词原形的过去分词。17.Ihadn’texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhope
本文标题:高中英语虚拟语气练习题讲解答案
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