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当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > 《道路勘测设计》2-4章课后习题及答案
1第二章平面设计2-5.设某二级公路设计速度为80km/h,路拱横坡为2%。⑴试求不设超高的圆曲线半径及设置超高(%8ih)的极限最小半径(值分别取0.035和0.15)。⑵当采用极限最小半径时,缓和曲线长度应为多少(路面宽B=9m,超高渐变率取1/150)?解:⑴不设超高时:)(hVRi1272=0.02)]-(0.035[127802=3359.58m,教材P36表2-1中,规定取2500m。设超高时:)(hVRi1272=0.8)](0.15[127802=219.1m,教材P36表2-1中,规定取250m。⑵当采用极限最小半径时,以内侧边缘为旋转轴,由公式计算可得:缓和曲线长度:piBL'150/1%2%89)(=135m2-6某丘陵区公路,设计速度为40km/h,路线转角38'04954,4JD到5JD的距离D=267.71m。由于地形限制,选定4R110m,4sL=70m,试定5JD的圆曲线半径5R和缓和曲线长5sL。解:由测量的公式可计算出各曲线要素:1806,18022402m,240000200032RlRlRllRlp,RTlRLmpRT2q2180)2(,2tan)(00,解得:p=1.86m,q=35m,4T157.24m,则5T267.71-157.24=110.49m考虑5JD可能的曲线长以及相邻两个曲线指标平衡的因素,拟定5sL=60m,2则有:522460pR,30260m,28'20695解得5R115.227m2-7、某山岭区公路,设计速度为40km/h,路线转角00'54322右,00'3043右,1JD至2JD、2JD到3JD距离分别为458.96m、560.54m。选定mLRS6530011,,试分别确定2JD、3JD的圆曲线半径和缓和曲线长度。解:(1)1JD曲线要素计算587.024p2s0Rl,487.322402q23sRlls,则mqPRT63.1112tan)(1由于1JD与2JD是同向曲线,查《规范》可知,同向曲线之间的直线段长度至少为设计速度的6倍,即m360660,此时036063.11196.4582T所以这样设置不可行,所以只能减少直线段的长度。(2)2JD曲线拟定由于2JD与1JD的转角接近,所以在根据《规范》拟定mLR803002S2,,则计算可得:889.0p,40q,mT84.1282所以2JD与1JD之间的直线段长度为m49.21884.12863.11196.458接近速度的4倍,可以接受。(3)3JD曲线拟定由于3JD是小偏角,根据《规范》可得,所需曲线最小长度为:mL555.1555.4700700min,则切线长m7.7723LT2JD与3JD为反向曲线,由《规范》可得,直线段最小为速度的2倍,即120m,则有354m77.7-128.84-54.560,显然满足曲线的要求。按minL反算半径:m59.1980180minLR,由于半径大于不设超高最小半径,,'30291右3可不设缓和曲线,则mRLS59.1980033,。第三章纵断面设计3-9某条道路变坡点桩号为K25+460.00,高程为780.72.m,i1=0.8%,i2=5%,竖曲线半径为5000m。(1)判断凸、凹性;(2)计算竖曲线要素;(3)计算竖曲线起点、K25+400.00、K25+460.00、K25+500.00、终点的设计高程。解:(1)判断凸、凹性0%2.4%8.0%512ii,凹曲线(2)竖曲线要素计算mRL210%2.45000;mLT1052;mRTE1.150002105222(3)设计高程计算起点里程桩号=交点里程桩号—T终点里程桩号=交点里程桩号+T=K25+460.00-105=K25+460.00+105=K25+355=K25+565第一种方法:(从交点开算)里程桩号切线高程竖距Rxh22设计高程起点K25+355780.72-105×0.8%=779.880202Rh779.88+0=779.88K25+400780.72-60×0.8%=780.242.02452Rh780.24+0.2=780.44K25+460780.72-0×0.8%=780.721.121052Rh780.24+1.1=781.82K25+500780.72+40×5%=782.7242.02652Rh782.72+0.42=783.144终点K25+565780.72+105×5%=785.970202Rh785.97+0=785.97第二种方法:(教材上的方法-从起点开算)里程桩号切线高程竖距Rxh22设计高程起点K25+355780.72-105×0.8%=779.880202Rh779.88+0=779.88K25+400779.88+45×0.8%=780.242.02452Rh780.24+0.2=780.44K25+460779.88+105×0.8%=780.721.121052Rh780.24+1.1=781.82K25+500779.88+145×0.8%=781.041.221452Rh781.04+2.1=783.14终点K25+565779.88+210×0.8%=781.5641.422102Rh781.56+4.41=785.973-10某城市I级干道,其纵坡分别为i1=-2.5%、i2=+1.5%,变坡点桩号为K1+520.00,标高为429.00m,由于受地下管线和地形限制,曲线中点处的标高要求不低于429.30m,且不高于429.40m,试确定竖曲线的半径,并计算K1+500.00、K1+520.00、K1+515.00点的设计标高。解:判断凸、凹性0%0.4%5.2-%5.112)(ii,凹曲线竖曲线要素半径计算因);();(4.03.00.429-40.4290.429-30.42922RTE;且22RLT,代入后解得:mR)2000;1500(分下面三种情况计算:(1)取半径mR1750mRL70%0.41750;5mLT352;mRTE35.01750235222设计高程计算起点里程桩号=交点里程桩号—T终点里程桩号=交点里程桩号+T=K1+520-35=K1+520+35=K1+485=K1+555里程桩号切线高程竖距Rxh22设计高程起点K1+485429+35×2.5%=429.8750202Rh429.875+0=429.875K1+500429+20×2.5%=429.50064.02152Rh429.50+0.064=429.564K1+520429+0×2.5%=429.0035.02352Rh429.00+0.35=429.35K1+515429+5×2.5%=429.125257.02302Rh429.125+0.257=429.382终点K1+555429+35×1.5%=429.5250202Rh429.525+0=429.525(2)取半径mR1500mRL60%0.41500;mLT302;mRTE30.01500230222设计高程计算起点里程桩号=交点里程桩号—T终点里程桩号=交点里程桩号+T=K1+520-30=K1+520+30=K1+490=K1+5506里程桩号切线高程竖距Rxh22设计高程起点K1+490429+30×2.5%=429.750202Rh429.75+0=429.75K1+500429+20×2.5%=429.50033.02152Rh429.50+0.033=429.533K1+520429+0×2.5%=429.0030.02352Rh429.00+0.30=429.30K1+515429+5×2.5%=429.125104.02302Rh429.125+0.104=429.229终点K1+550429+30×1.5%=429.450202Rh429.45+0=429.45(3)取半径mR2000mRL80%0.42000;mLT402;mRTE40.02000240222设计高程计算起点里程桩号=交点里程桩号—T终点里程桩号=交点里程桩号+T=K1+520-40=K1+520+40=K1+480=K1+560里程桩号切线高程竖距Rxh22设计高程起点K1+480429+40×2.5%=430.000202Rh430.00+0=430.00K1+500429+20×2.5%=429.501.02202Rh429.50+0.1=429.6K1+520429+0×2.5%=429.004.02402Rh429.00+0.4=429.407K1+515429+5×2.5%=429.125306.02352Rh429.125+0.306=429.431终点K1+560429+40×1.5%=429.600202Rh429.60+0=429.603-11某平原微丘区二级公路,设计速度80km/h,有一处平曲线半径为250m,该段纵坡初定为5%,超高横坡为8%,请检查合成坡度,若不满足要求时,该曲线上允许的最大纵坡度为多少?解:根据教材P65表3-16,合成坡度值应取9.0%%9%43.9%8%52222hiiI,不满足要求;因此该曲线上允许的最大纵坡度为:%12.4%8%92222hiIi。第四章横断面设计4-1某新建三级公路,设计速度V=30km/h,路面宽度B=7m,路拱%2Gi,路肩mbJ75.0,路肩横坡%3Ji。某平曲线转角800534,半径mR150,缓和曲线mLs40,加宽值mb7.0,超高%3hi,交点桩号为K7+086.42。试求平曲线上5个主点及下列桩号的路基路面宽度、横断面上的高程与设计高程之差:①K7+030;②K7+080;③K7+140;④K7+160。解:已知:JD=K7+086.42,800534,mR150,mLs40⑴平曲线要素计算:)(mRLps44.015024402422)(mRLlqSs99.191502404024024022323)(mtgqtgpRT19.6799.192800534)0.44150(2)()(21.13140800534150180L180mRLs8)(67.75012800534sec)0.44150(2sec)(mRpRE)(mLTD17.321.13119.6722(2)主点里程桩号计算JDK7+086.42-T-67.19ZHK7+019.23+Ls+40HYK7+059.23ZHK7+019.23+L/2+131.21/2QZK7+84.84ZHK7+019.23+L+131.21HZK7+150.44-Ls-40YHK7+110.44⑶超高过渡及加宽计算:新建三级公路,设计速度V=30km/h,无中间带,超高过渡采用采用内边线旋转,加宽线性过渡,路基边缘为设计高程,加宽值mb7.0,超高%3hi,临界断面距过渡段起点mLiixchG67.2640%3%20。①先计算加宽值:K7+030处,处于前一段缓和曲线上,则有:K7+030-(K7+019.23)=10.77(m))(67.260mx,由教材P106表4-13可得:)(19.07.04077.10mbLxbcx;路基路面宽度为:7+2×0.75+0.19=8.69(m);K7
本文标题:《道路勘测设计》2-4章课后习题及答案
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