定语从句中考题(含答案-解析)

定语从句中考题2011年中考题【2011清远】33.Haveyoureadthebook_____isaboutthemoon?A.whatB.itC./D.which答案：D【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为thebook名词，用which代替。it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。【2011广西百色】34.Thepolicemancaughtthethief______hasstolenMr.Li’scomputer.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who答案：D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which用于指事儿；whose“谁的”；whom“谁”是宾格；who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。【2011桂林】37.Thebasketball________Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when答案：A【解析】连词的用法。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词basketball为物因此用that，故选A。【河北省2011】43.Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。who指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom指代人，在从句做宾语；whose指代谁的，在从句做定语；which指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。此处修饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。【2011河南省】32.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who答案：B【解析】考查定语从句。该句的先行词为thediscussion，故用which做关系代词，在从句中做宾语。语意：…告诉我你和你父亲讨论的结果。注意：what不是关系词；when做关系副词在从句中做时间状语；who做关系代词时，先行词必须是人。【2011黑龙江绥化市】18.Thisisthecamera______myunclegavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whoC.what答案：A【解析】本题考查定语从句。句中先行词是名词camera，故用that或which。【2011哈尔滨】29.GetnewknowledgebyreviewingtheoldisafamoussayingbyConfucius(孔子).Hewasagreatthinkerwordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.whoB.who'sC.whose答案：C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words的定语为先行词。故用whose。【2011呼和浩特】10.----IsthereanyoneherenameisBetty?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D【解析】定语从句的考察先行词anyone是人，在定语从句中做name的定语，所以应用关系代词whose。【2011四川达州】24.—Wheredidyougolastweek?—IwenttoZhangAiping’shometownandvisitedthehousehewasbornin.A.thatB.thereC.whoD.whose答案：A【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。根据上下文语境语意：-上个星期你去哪了？-我去了张爱萍的家乡，参观了她出生的地方。先行词“that”修饰“house”，故本题选A。【2011四川南充】26.Isthattheman_______helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whichB.whoC.whom答案：B【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为theman,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语，故选who。注意：用which时，先行词只能是物；而whom只能做宾语。【2011四川资阳】20.—IhearthatLily’sbrotherisaworkerhere.—Look,theman_________isworkingoverthereisherbrother.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which答案：A【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。who“代替人”作主语或者宾语；whom“代替人”作宾语；what不用于宾语从句；which“代替物”作主语或者宾语；先行词为人，在从句中作主语。故选A。【2011天津】44.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which答案：A【解析】定语从句。先行词是人排除D，根据句意：谁的腿，用Whose。【2011乌鲁木齐】30.Wedon'tlikepeople_talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which答案：B【解析】定语从句的考察先行词people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who.【2011梧州】43.–Doyouknowtheboy___isstandingunderthetree?--Yes,heismyfriend,Peter.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B【解析】定语从句的考察先行词theboy是“人”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who.【2011福建莆田】37.—Whatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________,A.whenmysistercamebackB.whendidmysistercomebackC.whenwillmysistercomeback答案A【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中heaskedme是一般过去时，故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。【2011广西南宁市】31.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouse_______isnotverybigbutbrightandcomfortable.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose答案：A【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词house为物因此用that，故选A。【2011贵州贵阳】41.MarySmithsaysshelikestohavefriends_________aredifferentfromher.A.whoseB.whichC.who答案：C【解析】这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除B，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用who。【2011湖南湘西】24.Doyouknowthegirl_________issingingintheclassroom?A.whenB.whoC.which答案：B【解析】考查定语从句的引导词定语从句修饰人时用that和who，这里只能选B.【2011湖南岳阳中考】30.Ican’tforgetthetimetheearthquakehappenedinYushu.A.whenB.whichC.where解析：本题考查定语从句。thetime表时间，故答案选A。【2011宁夏】23.—Doyouknowthegirl__istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.She'smysister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.Whose答案：A2010-20081.(2010.河北中考)TherearelotsofthingsIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose【解析】选B2.（2010.自贡中考）Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoB.whomC.whose【解析】选A3.（2010南京中考）—IhearSamhasgonetoQiandiaoforhisholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe_______?A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft【解析】选A4.(2010.衢州中考)Wearetryingtohelpthosechildren_____losttheirparentsinYushu,QinghaiProvince.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whose【解析】选C5.(2010.长沙中考)Doyouknowthegirl_______issingingintheclassroom?A.whoB.whichC.when【解析】选A6.（2010·通化中考）Jimdislikespeople_______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who【解析】选D7.（2010·扬州中考）—ThevolunteersaredoingagreatjobinYushu.--Yes.Theyarehelpingthepeople______aresufferingfromtheearthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who【解析】选D8.（2010成都中考）Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion______Iaskedyouthismorning?A.whenB.whatC.that【解析】选C9.（2010·河南中考）Friendsarethosemakeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceedAwhichBwhatCwhomDwho【解析】选D10.（2010·十堰中考）IbegantoworkinShanghaiintheyear_______HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【解析】选D11.(2009·河北中考)Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat______youneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which【解析】选D。考查which引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词thecoat可选出正确答案为D。12.(2009·山东中考)Thisisthenovel______iswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./【解析】选C。考查关系代词that引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词thenovel可排除A、B二项；另因为关系代词在从句中做主语，所以不能省略，故舍D选C。13.(2009·通化中考)Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who【解析】选D。考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。先行词people指人，故正确答案为D。14.(2009·德州中考)Thegirl_________issittingunderthebigtreeisLynn’scousin.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【解析】选A。考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词Thegirl可先排除D；另由于该空在句中做主语，故舍B、C二项，选A。15.(2009·