新概念第二册46课课件

Model:A:HowcanyougettoDalianfromhere?B:IcangettoDalinfromhereby….A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakesabout…minutes.Tian’anmen,Wangfujingyourhome,schoolyourhome,therailwaystationBeijing,ShanghaiChengdu,NanningGuangzhou,HongkongTianjin,Dalianyourcity,TokyoLondon,SdyneyWhatistheslowestwaytotravel?mostexpensivewaytotravel?leastexpensivewaytotravel?safestwaytotravel?mostdangerouswaytotravel?mostcomfortablewaytotravel?leastcomfortablewaytotravel?A:Whatdoyouthinkisthefastestwaytotravel?B:Ithinkthefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.unloadv.卸(货)woodenad.木制的extremelyadv.非常，极其occurv.发生astonishv.使惊讶pilen.堆woollenn.羊毛的goodsn.(常用复数)货物，商品discoverv.发现admitv.承认confinev.关在(一个狭小的空间里)normalad.正常的，通常的unload：['ʌn'ləud]卸（货）wooden：['wudn]木制的extremely：[iks'tri:mli]非常occur：[ə'kə:]发生astonish：[əs'tɔniʃ]使惊讶pile：[pail]堆woollen：['wulən]羊毛的goods：[gudz]货物商品discover：[dis'kʌvə]发现admit：[əd'mit]承认confine：[kən‘fain]关在normal：['nɔ:məl]正常的Whatdidthemandointhestory?ThemanhidhimselfinawoodenboxbeforetheplaneleftLondontoavoidpayingthefaretoSydney.★unload•Hisjobistounloadthegoodsfromthetruck.•load装货★wooden•Thedeskisawoodenone.extremely•★extremely[ikstri:mli]adv.非常,极其•extremely把一个形容词或副词推到了极限,达到了无以复加的程度•extremelybeautiful•Iamtired.我累了•Iamextremelytired.我累极了occur•Theaccidentoccurredinthemorning.•happenvi.发生(不及物)•Ithappenedtome...这件事发生在我身上•Whathappenedtoyou?什么事发生在你身上?•Itoccurredtome....我想起了一件事•Itoccurredtosbthat....•ItoccurredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.我想起我还没完成作业•sthoccurtosb某人突然想起某件事(从后面往前面翻)astonish•Theanimalsastonishusverymuch.•★astonishvt.使惊讶•如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关,则它的主语是人,其形容词有两个:令人-ing;感到-ed•astonishing/astonished•surprise/shock/astonish、surprise最常用,但意思肤浅•shock不快的事情•astonish难以置信的事•Iamsurprised.-astonished---shocked惊讶程度递增pile•Wecanseepilesofharvestinthefieldinautumn.woollen•Ihaveawoollensweater.goods（复数）•Goodsareimportantforthedevelopment.discover•Theyhavediscoveredthesecretofthem.admit•Hehadadmittedhisrudeaction.•denysth/denydoing•admitsth/admitdoingsth•Iadmithavinglunch.confine关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里)•Thedogisconfinedinabox.•sbwasconfinedto(一定会加“to”)•sbwasconfinedtotheroom.normal•Thenormalpriceis$8.Todayitisonsaleforonly$5.$8sale$5unloadv.卸(货)woodenad.木制的extremelyadv.非常，极其occurv.发生astonishv.使惊讶pilen.堆woollenn.羊毛的goodsn.(常用复数)货物，商品discoverv.发现admitv.承认confinev.关在(一个狭小的空间里)normalad.正常的，通常的1.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。Unload表示“卸载”的意思。是由un+load组成。Load做动词既是“装载”的意思，前面加个un－表示“相反的动作”——卸载。Cloth,clothes和clothing比较：Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。比如多穿衣服－wearmoreclothes；你的衣服真漂亮－Yourclothesareverybeautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。最后那个clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”，我们可以理解为“服装”。十分正式。比如“童装”－children’sclothing；“吃、穿、住”－food，clothingandshelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。accountfor有“说明原因”的意思；that后面的从句用来进一步说明这个“事实”本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。短语动词accountfor的含义为“说明理由”、“作出说明（或解释）”：ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrison'sdecisiontoleavethecountry.英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。Howdoyouaccountforthebatteredcar?你如何解释这撞坏的车？Account在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使用很频繁，意思有很多。我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“account”。什么东西的“记述、叙述”也是account。比如：anexcitingaccountofthematch对这次比赛激动人心的报导。常用的短语有：onaccountof表示“因为”；takesth.intoaccount表示“把…考虑进去”等等。3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。（1）表示某人想到某事时，要用sth.occurredtosb.这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。（2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式toopenupthebox。（3）openup的含义之一是“打开”：openupboxes／gifts打开箱子／礼物Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。4.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.看到的情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。在这句话中what引导的名词性从句作介词at的宾语，其中what相当于thethingwhich。表示某事使／让某人吃惊通常用sb.is/are/was/were…astonishedatsth.：Samappearsastonishedatthenews/thesound.这消息／声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。再次来复习lie和lay的区别：①lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：lain；②lie作“撒谎”解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied；③lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。ontopof,在……上层Sheputthebreadontopofapileofothergoods.她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。而我们平时所要表达的“在…顶部、在…头部”，我们使用atthetopof短语。比如：Writeyournameatthetopofthepage.此外，短语ontopoftheworld意思是extremelyhappy5.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。这句话的主要句型仍为so…that…。动名词短语beingdiscovered是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词be加上-ing的形式。6.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。Admitdoingsth.表示“承认做某事”。比如：Headmittedstealingthemoney.此外，这个句子的翻译中，请大家注意一下after和before的用法。7.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。Confine表示“把……限制起来”，通常与介词to连用：Lastweekend,Tom'smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。8.Themanwasorderedtopay￡3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis￡2,000!此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheb