定语从句高考考查篇

Whatarewegoingtolearnthisclass?RedrivervalleyTheonethathaslovedyousotrue.Youarethegirlwhoseheartissolily.Youarethegirlwhomwelovesoreally.Idon’tknowthetimewhenyouarehere.Ican’tforgettheriverwhereyouoftenswim.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyyouareleaving.定语从句篇定语从句？在复合句中，修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。Eg.SheismyMathteacherwhoishandsomeandfriendly.Iliketoeatapplewhichisfreshanddilicious.合并下列句子：1.Thereisstandingagirl.Thegirllooksverybeautiful.2.Heisanhonestboy.Iwanttotalktothehonestboy.3.Thisisthebook.Thebookisveryinteresting.4.Thisisthebook.Iamlookingforthebooknow.Thereisstandingagirlwho\thatlooksverybeautiful.Heisanhonestboy(whom\that)Iwanttotalkto.Thisisthebook(which\that)Iamlookingfornow.who/that指人做主语whom/that指人做宾语Thisisthebookwhich\thatisveryinteresting.which/that指物做主语which/that指物做宾语宾省主不省拆分下列句子：1.Theaccidenthappenedatnineo’clockwhenwewereallbusywithourwork.2.WearrivedatthevillagewhereIhadlivedahappylifesevenyearsago.Theaccidenthappenedatnineo’clock.Wewereallbusywithourworkatnineo’clock.Wearrivedatthevillage.Ihadlivedahappylifeinthevillagesevenyearsago.when在句中做时间状语where在句中做地点状语拆分下列句子:3.Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.Thisisthereason.Hewaslate.4.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.why在从句中充当原因状语whose在从句中充当定语Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.Theirhomeshadbeendestroyed.关系词先行词指充当从句成分关系代词whowhomwhichthatwhoseas关系副词when(in/on/atwhich)where(in/on/atwhich)why(forwhich)Summary:关系词功能人主宾表人宾（宾省主不省）物或句主宾表人或物主宾表（万金油）人或物定语（……的）时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语物或句主宾表Summary:关系词功能关系词先行词指充当从句的成分关系代词whowhomwhichthatwhoseas关系副词when(in\on\atwhich)where(in\on\atwhich)why(forwhich)注意一些特殊句型：①Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasgotverygoodmarksinthematch.Heisoneofthestudentswhohavegotgoodmarksinthematch.②Isthisplacetheone(that)wevisitedyesterday?Isthistheplace(that/which)wevisitedyesterday?③Hestoodatthewindow,fromwherehecouldseewhatwashappening.④Itmayrain,inwhichcasethematchwillbeputoff.④Doyouknowthegirlwho\whom\thatTomistalkingto?高考中怎么考察定语从句：1.语法填空：1)Lilycametomybirthdaypartylastnight,______mademeveryhappy.2)Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords_____whichpeopleattachpositivemeanings.3)Heistheboy_________Itookcareforamonth.4)Itisthose_____arewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeservetoberespected.ofwhomtowhichwho2.改错1)CentralParkisabeautifulplace,thatyoucaneasilyfind.2)WecangotoQingdao,thereitiscoolandmild.3)Istillrememberthegooddayswhenwespent.Istillrememberthosedayswhichwegottogetherwitheachother.4)Ihaveabookwhichsheboughtitformeyesterday.＼_______wherewhich\that\when______which___________when＼3.阅读中长难句解析1.TheadventureofthelastbookbeganSeptember4whenCoryarrivedfromEnglandtodeliverthediaryofhisancestortotheLibrary,whichheandhiswifeconsideredtobethebesthomeforthediary.(全国卷失而复得的历史）这本遗失的日记本的传奇旅程开始于9月4日，那天Cory从英国来到这儿，想把祖先的日记本交给图书馆，因为他和她妻子认为这是日记本的最佳归宿。————_______Welearnthatthediaryisnowownedby_____.A.TomBrennanB.anunknownpersonC.aschoolD.aLibraryDSummary1.介词?+whom指人介词?+which=when\where\why介词?+which指物2.关系代词that一般不在非限制性定语从句中使用3.在强调句中套用定语从句,定语从句往往成为强调句的被强调部分4.定语从句中先行词的重复（即被关系代词取代的部分不能再出现在定从中）5.在做地点状语时把where错用成there6.避免一看见时间、地点或原因就填when、where或why,划分清楚从句的成分再来判断使用哪个关系词。4.定语从句在作文中的运用翻译下列两个句子：1)李老师是一个漂亮而和蔼的老师。（who）2)楚雄是一个你能开心地旅游和居住的好地方。(where）MissLiisateacherwhoisverybeautifulandkind.Chuxiongisagoodplacewhereyoucantravelandlivehappily.用下面两种句型造句：1.Thereasonwhy…isthat…2.…,whichmakesitpossibleforsb.todosth..…,whichisbeneficial/important/vitalforsb.todosth.我每天都记单词,这对我阅读能力的提高很有益。我写信给你的原因是我想申请你广告在网上的那份工作。ThereasonwhyIamwritingtoyouisthatIwanttoapplyforthejobwhich\thatyouadvertisedontheInternet.我每天都记单词,就使的我的阅读能力提高成为一种可能。IrememberEnglishwordseveryday,whichmakesitpossibleformetoimprovemyreadingability.——————IrememberEnglishwordseveryday,whichisvitalformetoimprovemyreadingability.复习思考：1.that和which的用法（特别关注只用that或只用which的情况）2.定语从句中主谓一致的问题。3.定语从句与同位语从句、强调句型的区别。