新概念2第9课精品课件

NEWCONCEPTENGLISH2Whatarethesepeopledoinginthetext?Theyarewaitingforthecomingofnewyear.Listenandanswerthequestionsonpage44冷遇是什么意思？Whatdoes“acoldwelcome”referto?Therearetwomeanings.有两层含义1.InDecember,itisverycold.2.TheclockstoppedasifitrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.n.或v.n.v.n.v.v.v.欢迎人群聚集指针喊叫拒绝笑welcomecrowdgatherhandshoutrefuselaugh生词拓展中文词性welcome•Welcome不止可以作为名词和动词也可以作为形容词。如：（作为名词）Acoldwelcome.冷遇。（作为动词）Themayorwelcomedthevisitingguestsattheairport.市长到机场欢迎来宾。（作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”）Shewasawelcomevisitor.她是个受欢迎的来宾。有一个大家都很熟悉的句子：大家都知道这个句子的意思是“你客气了”，而它也有“欢迎光临”的意思crowd•除了作为名词之外，也可以作为动词。意思是“拥挤”。•关于这个词的动词形式，也有一些关于它的短语：crowdout挤出；推开、crowdin挤进、acrowdof一群followthecrowd是不是跟随人群的意思followthecrowd是跟随潮流的意思，并非跟随人群gather•这里意思是“聚集”的意思。•关于这个词的短语有：gatherup收拢、gathertogether聚集；聚合hand•hand在文中的意思是“指针”，“minutehand”是分针的意思。同样道理：“hourhand”是时针；“secondhand”是秒针。handin递交handout分发shout•shout在文中意思是“喊”。•shoutat向……喊话“myshout”是不是“我的喊话”呢？如果不是的话，是什么意思？myshout是“我做东；我请客”的意思refuse•我们学过“refuse”有(v.)拒绝的意思，但它也有“垃圾”(n.)、“没用的”(adj.)的意思。refusetodo拒绝做某事householdrefuse生活垃圾refusecollector垃圾搜集车laugh•“laugh”是发笑、笑、嘲笑的意思，而作为名词时意思为笑料、笑声。•关于“laugh”的短语有：laughatsb.嘲笑某人“drain”是下水道的意思，那laughlikeadrain是什么意思？“drain”是下水道的意思，但是laughlikeadrain意为纵声大笑，与其一点关系也没有……•OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.Fifteenminutespassandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,‘It’stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!’Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.课文OnWednesdayevening•morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用in。•TownHall市政府这些介词在表示地点或时间时均含“在……”之意。表地点时，指在某一立体空间范围内；表时间时，指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用。表地点时，指某物与另一物表面相接触，表时间时，指在具体的某一天或某一天的某个时间，尤指在星期几。表地点时，指空间位置上的某一点；表时间时，指在时间上的某一时刻。GuangzhouTownHallOnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall•OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.Fifteenminutespassandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,‘It’stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!’Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.课文hadgathered这一句用了过去完成时。主语+had+过去分词①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词.②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词.③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词?肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.否定回答：No,主语+hadnot.•动作发生在过去的过去。•OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.Fifteenminutespassandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,‘It’stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!’Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.课文strike[straɪk]•strike☺v.打，击e.g.Shestruckthemanintheface.•striketheclock(人)敲钟•clockstrike（钟）敲响hit/strike/beat/knock区别1.hit指“打击，袭击，打中”.2.beat指用力地打，痛打，（心脏）跳动，还可以表示“打败”，Anearthquakehitthedistrict.这地区受到地震的袭击。Oneofthestoneshitthewindow.有一块石头打中了窗户。Thelandlordbeatthefarmhandheavily.地主毒打长工。TheAmericanArmybeattheIraqarmy美国军队打败了伊拉克部队。3.knock指敲打并伴有响声。它还有“打倒、打翻”的意思。4.strike通常指一下一下地打或敲击，留下印记等。Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人敲门。Heknockedthegirlover.他把这女孩撞倒了。Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。Theclockisstriking12.钟在敲12点。•OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.Fifteenminutespassandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,‘It’stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!’Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.课文intwentyminutes’time•minutes’•名词所有格表时间或距离。•。e.g.Howfaristheschoolfromhere?3minutes’walk.这里离学校有多远？三分钟路程。名词所有格，表时间有生命的东西的名词及某些表示无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。•OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.Fifteenminutespassandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,‘It’stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!’Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.课文atfivetotwelve•具体时间前用at。fivetotwelve用电子时间怎么表示？？•在表示时间时，常常要利用past和to表示。pastto•OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.Fifteenminutespassandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,‘It’stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!’Ilookedatmywatch.It