新概念二册第43课

1.pole[pəʊl]n.（地球的）极2.flight[flait]n.飞行3.explorer[ik'/splɔː/rə(r)]n.探险家4.lie[lai]v.处于5.serious['siə/riəs]adj.严重的6.point[pɔint]n.地点7.seem[siːm]v.似乎8.crash[kræʃ]v.坠毁9.sack[sæk]n.袋子10.clear[kliə(r)]v.越过11.aircraft[`ɛə/krɑ:ft]n.飞机12.endless['end/ləs]adj.无尽的13.plain[plein]n.平原单词讲解pole[pəul]n.1)Polen.波兰人Poland波兰2)（地球的）极，极地theNorthPole北极theSouthPole南极Pole-star北极星theNorthStar南极星thesouthpole南极3)电极，磁极electricpole电极thepositive['pɔ/zi/tiv]pole正极thenegative['ne/ɡə/tiv]pole负极4)杆，棒，柱aflagpole旗杆atelephonepole电话线杆flight[flait]n.fly-flew-flown1)飞行，航班ThisishisfirstflightovertheNorthPole.这是他第一次飞越北极Allflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofthefog.因为雾的缘故，所以航班都被取消了。flight飞行，航班flight飞行flightrecorder飞行记录器，黑匣子flightpath飞行路线Theplaneisinflight.该飞机在飞行中.explorer[ik’sp/lɔ:/rə]n.探险家;勘探者explore[iks'plɔ:]勘探,探索;仔细查看exploretheNorthPole探索北极explorer探险家Weexploredthenewlydiscoveredisland.我们去探索那个新发现的小岛。Columbuswasoneofthegreatestexplorers.[kə'lʌmbəs]哥伦布是最伟大的探险家之一。lie[lai]1)v.说谎lie-lied-lied-lyingSheliesaboutherage.关于年龄她说谎了。Youlied.=Youliedtome.你骗人!你撒谎!You,liar!你,骗子!liar['laiə(r)]n.(惯于)说谎者2)n.谎话tellalie说谎话ablacklie恶意的谎言awhitelie善意的谎言lie-lay-lain-lying1）平躺，位于Don'tlieonthefloor!It'stoocold.别躺在地板上！太冷了。stayinbed=lieinbed躺在床上2）位于：Ourvillageliesbetweenariverandaroad.我们的村子位于一条河流和一条公路之间。TaiwanliesintheeastofChina．台湾位于中国东部lay-laid-laid-laying产卵，下蛋；放，搁Abatterychickenwilllaysixeggsaweek.laythetable放桌子lie1.lie-lied-lied-lying撒谎2.lie-lay-lain-lying躺着；平放,位于laylay-laid-laid-laying产卵，下蛋；放，搁巧记lie和lay•撒谎lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar;•产蛋lay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg•放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.serious严重的•aseriousconversation一次严肃的谈话•aseriousperson一个严肃的人•例：I'mseriousthistime.我这次是认真的。aseriousproblem严重的问题aseriousmistake一个严重的错误aseriousaccident重大的事故aserioustrouble,重大的麻烦Takeiteasy.Nothingserious．别紧张，没什么严重的。seriouslyadv.认真地；危险地例：Don'tlookatmesoseriously.别那样一本正经地看着我。•pointvsplace•point:小地点.相当于spot•place:大地点或者是空间•1)尖端，尖头•aknife-point刀尖apencil-point铅笔尖•2)点（几何中）例：ABandCDintersectatpointP．AB与CD交于P点。•3)小数点，句号2.6读作：twopointsixbesidethepoint离题的•gettothepoint言归正传•aturningpoint转折点•atonepoint•在某个地方，在某一时刻或瞬间•strongpoints优点•weakpoints缺点seem看起来seemtobe看起来是例:Itseemstobethebestanswer.这看起来是最佳答案了。seemlike看起来像Itseemsthat…一看起来是例：Itseemsthatsheisright．看起來她是对的。Itseemsasif/asthough看起来就像一样例：Itseemedasifhewouldwin。起来就像他会赢一样•crash1)v．突然倒下，撞击Thedishescrashedtothefloor.餐具稀里哗啦掉到地上去了。Thewallcrasheddown．那面墙哗啦一声倒塌了。2)V．猛撞，撞毁例:Theplanecrashedinthemountains.飞机在山脉里面撞毀了。Hecrashedhiscarintothewall．他的车撞到墙上去了。•sackn．•1)大口袋，大袋子•asackofrice一袋大米•asackoffood一袋食物•putflourinthesack把面粉装进口袋去•2)（美）（超级市场等供给顾客的）购物袋•apapersack纸袋•3)(口)解雇，革职解雇„sack(v．)sb解雇„•4)床，睡袋hitthesack（美口）就寝睡觉•holdthesack背黑锅，被留下来负担全责clear1)adj．清楚的，明白的，明显的•例：Areyouclear?你听明白了吗？•Icanhearyouloudandclear．我听得非常的清楚和明白。•2)V．移走•clearthetable撤桌子，拣桌子•clearone'sthroat清嗓子•clearsnowfromthestreets清理路面积雪•3)V．经过或越过(getpastoroverwithouttouchingit)•例:Thehorseclearedthefenceeasily.那匹马很容易的越过栅栏了••Theplaneclearedthemountainsatlast.飞机终于越过山脉了。•clearup天空放晴•例：Theskyclearedupjustaftertherain．雨过天晴了。•clearaway消除aircraftn.飞机•Plane/airplane/aeroplane/•bomber轰炸机fighter战斗机•aircraft飞行器，飞机，飞艇，飞船•helicopter直升飞机•shuttle航天飞机endlessadj.无尽的•end)n．末端，尽头，极限•theendofaroad一条路的尽头•theendofaline一条线的尽头•acigaretteend香烟头•candleends蜡烛头•2)n．结束，终止，终结•attheendoftheyear在年末•attheendofthecentury在世纪末端•intheend(atlast/finally)最后，终于•hopeless毫无希望的•treeless光秃秃的，没树的•helpless无助的•careless粗心大意的•useless毫无作用的plain•1)n．平原，旷野•theplainsofcentralCanada加拿大中部的大平原avastplain大平原•agrassyplain草原2)adj．普通的，平常的plainclothes普通衣服，便服，（尤指警察的便装）plant卧底，眼线plainpeople平民课文解析In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.forthefirsttime表示第一次，time在这里表示次、回thistime,lasttime,nexttime,anothertime,eachtime,forthelasttime•Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.•takephotos拍照•agreatmany+(pl)许多，大量••runintotrouble/getintotrouble•惹上麻烦•Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.•有关at的短语：•例：AtfirstByrdandhismenwereabletotakephotographs.起初，首先•Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwofoodsacks.•伯德立刻要求助手把两袋食物扔了出去。•atpresent现在•Billyisnotathomeatpresent.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.•getover/flyover/clear飞越•riseto升至••rise-rose-risen•Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.atonce表示立刻，马上throwout拋出，丢弃throwaway拋弃例：Throwthoseoldmagazinesaway．把那些旧杂志扔扔掉。throwup放弃（职业，学业等）•Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.1)住„旁边bythefire住火旁边bythelake住湖旁边2)经过，沿着例:Hecamethroughthefield,notbytheroad.他不是沿着马路，而是直接穿过田野来的。3)在„之前例:Ihavetogobackbyteno'clock.我必须在I0点钟之前回去。•ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.••例:Hedidn'tattendthemeetingbecausehehadtoomuchworktodo。•for只能放在主句后，不能放在句首。•例:Hecouldnothaveseenme,forIwasnotthere.他不可能看见我，因为我没在那。•insight视线之内outofsight视线之外•Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.•wasableto成功做成...••withoutdifficulty毫无困难的•withnodifficulty毫无困难的•withsomedifficulty有一定的困难•withmuch