新目标七上英语单元重点句型归纳

LIUYUNXI新目标七上英语单元重点句型归纳1Starter1-3交际用语：1.打招呼用语：-Goodmorning,Eric!(早上好！)-Goodmorning,Dale!-Goodafternoon,Helen!（下午好！）-Goodafternoon,Cindy!-Goodevening,Alice!（晚上好！）-Goodevening,Bob!-Hi/Hello/Hey！喂-Hi/Hello/Hey！喂2.问候：-Howareyou?（你好吗？）-I’mfine/OK/well,thankyou/thanks.我很好，谢谢Andyou?(=Howareyou?)你呢？-I’mOK.我很好。-Howdoyoudo?(你好!)-Howdoyoudo?(你好!)3.询问物体名字：-What’sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说？-It’samap/aruler/apen/aquilt/akey/anorange/anapple/aneraser.（回答What’s用It’s）注意：an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一次提及用，再次提及用the-What’sthis/thatinEnglish?-It’sajacket.-Spellit,please.=Howdoyouspellit?(怎样拼写….)-J-A-C-K-E-T.4.询问物体颜色：-Whatcolorisit?（问颜色用Whatcolor）-It’sred/yellow/green/blue/black/white.(颜色前无冠词a/an/the)Unit11.询问人名：-What’syourname?-MynameisAlan.=I’mAlan.-What’shername?-HernameisMary.=SheisMary.-What’shisname?-HisnameisPeter.=HeisPeter.总结：询问别人名字用：What’s……name？名词前要用形容词性物主代词2．-Nicetomeetyou!（见到你很高兴）-Nicetomeetyou,too!（见到你也很高兴）3．你是某某吗？-Areyou..?–Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.他/她是某某吗？-Ishe/she...?–Yes,he/sheis./No,he/sheisn’t.4.总结：be(am/is/are)的用法（一）基本用法：我用am，Iam.你用are，youare.is跟着he/she/it.this/that用is.these/those/they用are单数名词用is复数名词要areLIUYUNXI新目标七上英语单元重点句型归纳2（二）陈述句变一般疑问句：变一般，be(am/is/are)往前提Eg.(1)IamLinda.(2)HeisJack.(3)HernameisRose.(4)Thisisabluepen.（三）陈述句变否定句：变否定在be(am/is/are)后加not.即：amnot,isnot=isn’t,arenot=aren’tEg.1.I’mMike.2.SheisLucy.3.Hisname’sBob.4.Thatisaruler.5.TheyareMikeandBob.（四）对划线部分提问：划线提问的是特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。常见疑问词有：what什么（对名字/电话号码/职业/事物提问）whatcolor什么颜色how怎么样（对身体状况/天气/交通方式等提问）who谁（对人提问）where哪里（对地点提问）howmuch多少钱（对价格提问）when什么时候（对时间提问）whattime（对时刻提问）eg.1.Iamfine.2.HeisOK.3.MynameisEric.4.Hisfirstname’sMike.5.Therulerisred.6.Thatisapen.7.ThisisM.8.Mytelephonenumberis13581262060.9.HerlastnameisGreen.10.Hertelephonenumberis13469901235.5.询问电话号码：-What’syourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少？-What’sher/histelephonenumber?她/他的电话号码是多少？—It’s535-2375.6．询问人的名字和姓氏：What’syour/his/herfirstname?你/他/她的名是什么？What’syour/his/herlast/familyname?你/他/她姓什么？注意：在英语中，名在前，姓在后，与汉语相反。7．在中国inChina8.中学middleschoolUnit2SectionA1.介绍：(1)Thisisabook/aneraser(辅音音标开头的词前用a，元音音标开头的词前用an)(2)-Thisismysister/brother/mother/father/grandmother/grandfather/friend/aunt/uncle（介绍别人单数用Thisis….）近指LIUYUNXI新目标七上英语单元重点句型归纳3-Thatishersister/brother/mother/father/grandmother/grandfather/friend/aunt/uncle远指(3)-Thesearehissisters/brothers/parents/grandparents/friends/cousins.（介绍别人复数用Theseare….）近指-Thoseareyoursisters/brothers/parents/grandparents/friends.远指(4)单复数句型转换：单数thisthatshe/he/itisa/an+单数名词复数thesethosetheyare单数名词+S2．-Whoisshe/he?她/他是谁？-Sheis/Heis...-Whoarethey?他们是谁？-Theyare...他们是...3．-Ishe/she...?–Yes,he/sheis.–No,he/sheisn’t.-Isthis/that...?–Yes,itis.–No,itisn’t.-Arethese/those/they...?–Yes,theyare.–No,theyaren’t.4.我明白了Isee.=Iknow.5.祝你过得愉快-Haveagoodday!–Thanks.6.你也一样You,too.我也一样Me,too.SectionB1．家谱familytree2.这儿是Hereis+单数名词/不可数名词Hereare+复数名词3.我的两张漂亮的全家福twonicephotosofmyfamily我的全家福aphotoofmyfamily=myfamilyphoto4.在第一幅照片中inthefirstphoto5.在下一幅照片中inthenextphoto6.在我家inmyfamily7.狗的名字thenameofmydog=mydog’sname...的名字thenameof...Unit3语法：代词：人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一Imemymine人称weusourours第二youyouyouryours人称youyouyouryours第sheherherhers三hehimhishis人itititsits称theythemtheirtheirs用法：1．人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格;介+宾格）eg.1)Iloveyou.2)Youloveme.2．物主代词：形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。总结：一变(my—mine);二留(his—hisits—its)三加s(your—yours;our—ours;her—hers;their—theirs)用法：有名则形，无名则名：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词LIUYUNXI新目标七上英语单元重点句型归纳4知识点：SectionA1.excuseme劳驾；对不起；请原谅(常用于打扰别人之前)(I’m)sorry.对不起（用于做错事/说错话之后的道歉用语）2.What/Howabout+名词/doing/代词宾格？...怎么样？;...好吗？（询问消息或提出建议）3.Thankyoufor+名词/doing=Thanksfor+名词/doing为...而感谢Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thanksforhelpingme.感谢你的帮助。4.You’rewelcome.不用谢That’sallright./That’sOK./Notatall.5.Howdoyouspellit?=Spellit,please.（直接拼写）-Canyouspellit,please?(先回答Yes再拼写)6.失物招领处LostandFoundSectionB1.电子游戏acomputergame2.在学校图书馆intheschoollibrary在教室里intheclassroom3.向某人要某物ask...for...4.给某人发电子邮件e-mailsb.at+邮箱地址打电话找某人callsb.at+电话号码5.学生证schoolIDcard一个身份证anIDcard6.must+动词原形“必须...”7.一串钥匙asetofkeysasetof表示“一套”“一幅”等。如：一套书籍asetofbooks一套音乐CD唱片asetofmusicCDs8．some一些，某些（常用于肯定句中）any一些，某些（常用于否定句或一般疑问句中）Unit4语法：询问物体位置-Where’s+单数名词/不可数名词?-It’sunder/on/inthe...-Whereare+复数名词？-Theyareunder/on/inthe…1．介词短语：（1）on在...上面如：onthesofa/desk/table/bed在沙发/书桌/桌子/床上面onyourhead在你的头上ontheteacher’sdesk在讲台上（2）under在...下面如:underthebed/table/desk/chair/radio在床/桌子/书桌/椅子/收音机下（3）in在...里面如：intheschoolbag/bookcase/pencilbox在书包/书柜/铅笔盒里面inyourgrandparents’room在你祖父母的房间里inmyroom在我的房间里2.快点，赶快（表示催促、鼓励、安慰等）comeon=hurryup3.对不起，我不知道Sorry,Idon’tknow.你知道吗？Doyouknow?SectionB1.录音机tapeplayer2.飞机模型modelplane3.英语课本anEnglishbook4.英语中，把两个独立的短句用and或but连接一个句子称为并列句。其中，and表示顺接“和，并且，而且，同时”的意思；but表示转折，“但是，然而”的意思。LIUYUNXI新目标七上英语单元重点句型归纳5Eg.Wearehere,_____you’rethere.Myroomistidy,_____Mary’sroomisnot.5.到处；处处everywhere=hereandthereUnit5语法：动词have的用法(“有”，强调拥有或占有，是所属关系。)肯定句：I/We/You/Theyhave...He/She/It/Gina/Mybrotherhas...否定句：I/We/You/Theydon’thave...He/She/It/Gina/Mybrotherdoesn’thave...一般疑问句：Doyou/we/theyhave...?Yes,...do./No,...don’t.Doeshe/she/it/Gina/yourbrotherhave...?Yes,...does./No,...doesn’t特殊疑问句：What