新视角研究生英语读说写1cloze附带答案

第一单元adjustderivewholetoworkthinknotbeyondthuscompetentlessbeprideoffwithhumansametendwithhighIrememberviewinghalfadozenmeninachairfactorywhosejobwastobendseveralpiecesofsteelandattachthemsothatafoldingchairwouldresult.Themenknewthey1)___were____good.WhenItalkedwiththem,eachexpressedenormous2)____pride___inbeingapartofthefastest,bestteam.Andthissenseofbelonging3)___to____anaccomplishedworkgroupisoneofthedistinctivesatisfactionsoftheworldof4)___work____.Unlikemanyotheraspectsoflife,relationshipsamongpeopleatwork5)_tend_tobesimpler,lesscomplicated,somewhatlessemotional.Thisis6)__not__tosaytherearen’targumentsandjealousies,but,onthe7)__whole___,behavioralresearchdisclosesthat8)__human___relationsatworkarejusteasier,perhapsbecausetheyaremoreregularandpredictableand9)__thus__simplertoadjusttothanthesporadic,themoreintenseand10)___less___regularrelationshipsinthecommunity.Andtheworkgroupalsogentlypressuresitsmemberstolearnhowto11)__adjust__tooneanothersothatthe“roughedges”areworked12)_off_becausepeopleknowtheymustdocertainthings13)__with__andthroughoneanothereachday.14)__Beyond__theteamandtheworkgroup,thereistheorganization,whetheritbecompanyorhospitaloruniversity.The15)__same__prideinbeingpartofawell-coordinated,successfulunitis16)__derived__frombeingpartofalargercollectivity.Workingforacompanythatis17)__thought__ofasbeingpartofthebestinthecommunitycanprovideemployees18)_with_bothstatusandself-confidence.Theyassume,usuallywithgoodreasons,thatothersregardthemmore19)__highly__,evenenvythem,andthattheyaremore20)__competent__thantheaveragebecauseofthisassociationwitha“winner,”aprestigiousinstitution.第二单元PerformlaunchthroughhidingavoidhoweveronessentialvaryproblemwithinscorequickserieswithalongexercisedropaveragereceiveAround1970,psychologistWalterMischel1)_launch__aclassicexperiment.Heleftasuccessionof4-year-oldsinaroom2)__with__abellandamarshmallow(药葵蜜饯).Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthemarshmallow.If,3)_however_,theydidn’tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomeback4)_on_hisown,theycouldthenhavetwomarshmallows.Invideosoftheexperiment,youcanseethechildrenkickingand5)_hiding_theireyes—desperatelytryingto6)___exercise___self-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwomarshmallows.Theirperformance7)__varied__widely.Somebrokedownandrangthebell8)__within__aminute.Otherslasted15minutes.ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSAT9)__acores__.Theygotintobettercollegesandhad,on10)__average__,betteradultoutcomes.Thechildrenwhorangthebell11)__quickest__weremorelikelytobecomebullies.They12)__received__worseteacherandparentalevaluations10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrug13)__problems__atage32.TheMischelexperiments,14)__along_witheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlis15)___essential___.Youngpeoplewhocandelaygratificationcansit16)__through__sometimesboringclassestogetadegree.Theycan17)__perform__rotetasksinorderto,say,masteralanguage.Theycan18)__avoid__drugsandalcohol.Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisa19)__series__offailedordeals.Nowonderthey20)__drop__out.Lifeisaparadeoffoolishdecisions:teenagepregnancy,druguse,gambling,truancyandcrime.第三单元otherunderstandinternalteachsuccessmeanoneselfofapplylifeexternalkeycanlietodivideconductfindderivefunctionEveryonewantstobesuccessfulinlife,butwherearethe1)__key__tosuccess?Whenwebegintoexaminelife,wecanseethatitis2)___divided___intotwoaspects—lifewithinandlifewithout;internallifeand3)___external___life—andwecanseethattheseaspectsareofequalimportance.Evenonewhohasrenouncedtheworldhastounderstandthewordrelationshipproperly,because4)_life_itselfisactuallyrelationship.Thebodyisrelated5)_to_thebreath,andthebreathisrelatedtothemind.Thebody,breath,senses,andmindall6)__function__togetherasaunit.Solifevirtually7)___means___relationship,andthustheartoflivingandbeingrequiresan8)___understanding___ofone’srelationshiptotheexternalworldandtherelationshipswithin9)__oneself__.Allhumanbeingshaveinnerpotentials,butmanypeoplearenotaware10)_of_thosepotentialsanddonotknowhowtousethemtohavea11)___successful___life.Thosewhoarenothappy12)___internal___canneverbehappyexternally;thosewhoarenothappywithinthemselvescannevermake13)__others__happy.Thosewhodonotlovethemselves14)__can__neverloveothers.Ifwearenothappy,howcanwebesuccessfulinlife?Success15)__lies__inourhappiness.Thekeystohappinessliewithinus,butourmoderneducationdoesnot16)__teach__ushowtofindthem.Itishelpfultohaveafewformulastopracticeindailylifetomakeitmoresuccessful.Theyare17)___derived___fromobservationsbasedonexperience.Therearefivepointstoremember:first,howtodecidethingsontime;second,howtostudypersonalhabitpatterns;third,howto18)__conduct__ourselvesintheexternalworld;fourth,whatattitudetotake;fifth,whereto19)__find__happiness.Toattainsuccessinlife,oneshouldlearnand20)__apply__thesefivepoints.第四单元UnnecessaryregardlessmindfindHappeneverythingliemoreReasonfocusworryrightOnlyaroundreactlifeHappinessisbasicallyastateofmind.Happinessdepends1)__more__onone’sdispositionandoutlook.Only2)__by__connectingtoyourrealidentity,deeperthanmerelyt