新课标2016高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路

新课标2016高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路。高考英语悦读2016-01-0222:06:32高考英语辅导阅读(8090)评论(0)声明：本文由入驻搜狐公众平台的作者撰写，除搜狐官方账号外，观点仅代表作者本人，不代表搜狐立场。举报新课标高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路。(附2007-2015年高考英语语法填空真题)★无提示词的解题技巧技巧1名词/代词/动名词前设空，首先考虑限定词。a,an,the,my,your,his,which,whose,one’s,some,any,one,each,either,neither,another,other等例1.Iwonder__which_____teamwouldwin,BlackorRed?技巧2及物动词后设空，此处缺宾语或宾语从句。应考虑名词，代词或宾语从句连接词。例1.Ifound____it____difficulttoexplaintohimwhathadhappened.技巧3分析句子关系，正确使用____连接词____例1.Putthebookback____where_____itwas.★有提示词的解题技巧技巧1：首先要分析该空的句子成分,再确定__词性和词形_。Iameagertosharemy_happiness____(happy)withyou.技巧2：句中缺失谓语，要考虑___时态和语态________。例1.Thefirstcard___wasdesigned________(design)bytheboylastweek.技巧3：若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑____非谓语动词todo,doing,done___________________。例1.____Tocatch____(catch)thetrain,theboyisrunninglikeawildhorse.技巧4：adj.或adv.最常考,___词形变换和级别____最重要。例1.Youhavemademuch____greater____(great)progressinEnglish.语篇型语法填空题备考思路大致有如下特点：语法填空题专项训练范例语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。有提示词：考查谓语动词非谓语动词形容词副词无提示词：考查冠词介词连词代词2015年最新真题（新课标一）第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61_________________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62______________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64_________________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65________________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_______________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67_______________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68____________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69_________________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__________________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.【答案】61.arrived62.before/earlier63.its64.that/which65.paintings66.by67.is68.conducted{C}{C}{C}69.regularly70.living【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。61.arrived句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。62.before/earlier句意：几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。63.its句意：带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用it’s。64.that/which句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为LiRiver，在从句中作主语.65.paintings句意：在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。66.by句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。bycar乘汽车。67.is句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。68.conducted句意：一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。69.regularly句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词修饰。70.living句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。2015年最新真题（新课标二）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）61____________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62__________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63____________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64________（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_65_________（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday；__67_______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle_68_______(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69_____________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70_____________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.参考答案：61.built62the63.ability64.using介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。65.slowly用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词giveout.66.tocool形容词加enough后接不定式。67.atatthesametime是固定词组。68.goes根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。69.natural形容词做定语修饰名词architects。70.how根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语{C}{C}{C}{C}{C}{C}从句。2014年最新真题（新课标一）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix？In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63__________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64__________evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66__________(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67_____________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68______________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69______________(change)aregra