普通高中课程标准实验教科书module3,unit1

普通高中课程标准实验教科书—英语第三册[人教版]Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldTeachingaims:1.TopicFestivals;howfestivalsbegin;howtocelebratefestivals2.Usefulwordsandexpressions:掌握：beauty,harvest,hunter,origin,bone,belief,trick,poet,arrival,gain,independence,independent,gather,award,admireenergetic,Easter,clothing,custom,worldwide,fool,permission,parking,apologize,drown,sadness,remind,forgive理解：starve,celebration,ancestor,feast,agriculture,agricultural,rooster，Christian,obvious，wipe,weeptakeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwithturnupkeepone’swordholdone’sbreathsetoffremind…of…3.Functionalitems:1)RequestCould/Wouldyouplease…?CouldIhave…?Couldwelookat…?Ilookforwardto….MayIsee…?2)ThanksIt’sverykindofyou…Thankyouverymuch/thanksalot.I’dloveto.Itwasapleasure….Don’tmentionit.Youaremostwelcome.4.Structures情态动词can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,can’t等的用法。1)can/couldJincanspeakEnglishwell.(ability)CouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytoBeihaiPark?(request)2)may/mightMayweseetheawardsfortheteams?(permission;request)Shemightgiveyousomenewclothing.(possibility)3)will/wouldTheSpringFestivalisthemostfun.Thewholefamilywillcomefordinner.(promise;agreement)Oftenhewoulddressuplikearichman.(pasthabit;custom)4)shall/shouldTheharvestfestivalbeginsonSaturday.Weshallbetherewithourfriends.(promise;agreement)Youshouldarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforehegoes.(advice)5)must/can’tWangFengwinsanawardeveryyear.Hemustbeverystrong(speculation)Youmustbejoking.Thatcan’tbetrue.U1,Module3beauty名词n.1.美,美丽,优美[U]Hehasnorealfeelingforbeauty.他并非真的爱美。2.美人;美的事物[C]Sheisquiteabeauty.她是个真正的美人儿。3.【口】极好(或极坏)的人;极好(或极坏)的事物;典型的一例[C]Thatblackeyeyougotinthefightisabeauty!瞧你被打得眼青鼻肿,真漂亮极啦!4.优点;妙处[theS][(+of)]Thebeautyofitisthateveryonecanplay.它的妙处在于每个人都可以玩。5.【物】(基本粒子)美harvest名词n.1.收获;收获季节[C][U]Thefarmerhiredextraworkersfortheharvest.农场主为收割增添了雇工。2.收成,产量[C]Ithappenedthattheharvestwasbadin1988.碰巧一九八八年的收成很糟。3.结果;后果;成果[S]Thenewmedicineistheharvestofthirtyyears'research.这种新药是三十年研究的成果。及物动词vt.1.收割;收获Trytoharvestthefruitbeforefirstfrost.尽量在初霜之前采摘水果。2.获得,得到不及物动词vi.1.收割庄稼hunter名词n.[C]1.猎人,猎手Davidwasaverybraveyounghunter.戴维是个非常勇敢的年轻猎手。2.猎犬;猎马3.追求者;搜寻者[(+after/for)]ahunterforfameandgain追求名利的人origin名词n.1.起源;由来;起因[C][U]Whatwastheoriginofthequarrel?这场争吵的起因是什么?2.出身;门第;血统[U][P1]Hisoriginswerehumble.他出身低微。3.【数】原点bone名词n.1.骨,骨头[C]Dorissufferedabrokenboneinherfoot.多丽丝的一只脚骨折了。2.骨质[U]3.骨骼;身体;尸骸[P]Letmerestmywearybonesforaminute.我的身体很累,让我稍稍休息一下吧。4.骨制品[C]5.【口】骰子[P]belief名词n.1.相信;信任,信赖[U][S][(+in)][+(that)]Myfatherhadn'tmuchbeliefindoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.我父亲不太相信中医。2.信念,看法[U][S][+(that)]Mybeliefisthatthevisitingteamwilllose.我看客队会输。3.信仰[C][(+in)]4.信条,教义[C]HeexplainedthebeliefsofTaoismtous.他向我们讲解了道教教义。trick名词n.[C]1.诡计;骗局;谋略;花招Hegotintothecastlebyatrick.他耍了个花招混进了城堡。2.恶作剧3.轻率愚蠢的行为Thatwasarottentrick!那样做太轻率了!4.习惯,癖好[(+of)]Hehasatrickofrepeatinghimself.他有重复自己话的习惯。5.窍门,招数,手法Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.每天练习是学会一门外语的诀窍。6.戏法,把戏;特技,妙计NooneunderstoodhowIdidthecardtrick.谁也没有看出来我是怎样玩纸牌戏法的。Magiciansoftenperformtrickssuchaspullingarabbitoutofahat.魔术师常常变从帽子抓出兔子的戏法。7.(桥牌)一圈及物动词vt.1.哄骗[O]Theytrickedmeintomakingamistake.他们骗我犯错。2.装饰,打扮[(+out/up/off)]Shetrickedherselfupforthebanquet.她打扮整齐去赴宴会。不及物动词vi.1.哄骗2.恶作剧;戏弄[(+with)]形容词a.[Z][B]1.有诀窍的;特技的;魔术的trickphotography特技摄影atrickbox魔术箱2.欺诈的3.(骨头等)似快要折断的,脆弱的poet名词n.诗人[C]arrival名词n.1.到达;到来;达到[U][(+at/in)]arrivalataconclusion结论的得出Wewaitedforthearrivalofourguests.我们等着客人的到来。2.到达的人(或物);新生儿[C]Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.他们走出去欢迎新来的人。gain及物动词vt.1.得到;获得,赢得(战争、诉讼等)Ourarmygainedthebattle.我们的军队赢得了那场战役。Hegainedpossessionofmoreland.他拥有了更多的土地。2.使得到[O1]Hehadgainedhimselfareputationforunfairness.他使自己得到了一个不公正的名声。3.增加,增添Igainedfivepoundsinaweek.我一个星期体重增加了五磅。4.到达Wegainedourdestinationbeforedark.我们天黑之前到达了目的地。5.(钟、表等)快Mywatchgainsfiveminutesaday.我的表一天快五分钟。不及物动词vi.1.获利,赚钱;得益[(+by/from)]Weallgainedfromtheexperience.我们都从这次经验中获益。2.取得进展;得到改善;增进健康Thesingerisgaininginpopularity.这歌手越来越受到人们的欢迎。3.(钟、表等)走快名词n.1.获得;增加;获利[U][C]Thebabyhadagainofhalfapound.婴儿的体重增加了半磅。Heservedthepublicwholeheartedly,regardlessofhispersonalgainorloss.他全心全意为公众服务,从不计较个人得失。2.获得物;收益,利润[C]HeescapedtoSouthAmericawithhisill-gottengains.他带着不义之财逃往南美。independence名词n.1.独立;自主;自立[U][(+from)]IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947.印度于一九四七年脱离英国获得独立。independence名词n.1.独立镇(位于美国密苏里州,为杜鲁门总统之故居)independent形容词a.1.独立的,自治的,自主的[(+of)]ManycoloniesinAfricabecameindependentnationsinthe1950's.非洲许多殖民地在二十世纪五十年代成了独立国家。2.有独立心的;自立的[(+of)]Myeldersistersandbrothershavemovedawayfromhomeandarenowindependent.我的哥哥姐姐已从家里搬了出去,现在都自立了。3.单独的;分开的[(+of)]anindependentfoodstore单独经营的食品店4.无党派的[Z]Onethirdofvoteswenttotheindependentcandidate.三分之一的选票被这位无党派候选人得了。5.(收入等)足够维持闲居生活的[Z]gather及物动词vt.1.收集;召集;使聚集[(+together)]Heisgatheringmaterialsforanewbook.他正在收集资料准备写一本新书。2.积聚;积蓄Thisclothgathersdust.这种布容易积灰尘。3.收拾;摘;采集;收割[(+in/up)]Thegirlisgatheringflowers.女孩在采花。Shegatheredherbooksandwenttoschool.她收拾好书本去上学。4.渐增Thesledgatheredspeedasitmoveddownthehill.雪橇向山下滑动时速度变得越来越快。5.猜想,推测[+(that)]Igatherthatheistheoneincharge.我猜想他是负责的人。6.使皱起She