按话题分类的新闻词汇

按话题分类的新闻词汇Topicone:Politicsprotectorate（被）保护国asylum庇护，避难boundarynegotiation边界谈判disputedarea有争议地区consultation磋商jointaction共同行动internationalwaters国际水域maritimeresource海洋资源territorialsea领海rightofresidence居留权armsdealer,merchantofdeath军火商inalienabilityofterritory领土的不可割让性refugeecamp难民营dualnationality双重国籍non-governmentalorganization(NGO)非政府组织neutralstate中立国extradition引渡bilateralties双边关系sanction制裁forum论坛setback阻碍peninsula半岛move行动counterbalance抗衡G8(GroupofEight)八国集团G20(Groupof20)二十国集团ROK：RepublicofKorea大韩民国DPRK：DemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea朝鲜民主主义人民共和国cabinet内阁chaos混乱civilrights民权civilwar内战congress议会conspiracy阴谋conservative保守的deficit赤字democracy民主downsize裁员minimumwage最低工资monopoly垄断racism种族主义scandal丑闻secede脱离、退出sexism性别歧视amendment修正案bureaucracy官僚主义impeachment弹劾、控告lobby游说militant激进分子partisan坚定的支持者propaganda宣传monarchy君主制度unilateralism单边主义militarized军事化的callfor要求、呼吁comprehensively广泛地separatism分裂主义extremism极端主义playout进行到底rally集会mob暴民prompt激起、促使shell炮轰theGeneralAssembly联合国大会NATOtheNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization北约dictator独裁者dispel消除Topictwo:Economypickupinrice物价上涨FederalReserve美联储inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tightercredit紧缩信贷domesticcurrency本国货币parentcompany母公司transferprice转让价格leverage杠杆financialturmoil/meltdown金融危机tumble下跌fairreturn合理利润、合理收益fairdealing公平交易FundManager财务经理buyingrate买入价sellingrate卖出价onthehook套牢dividend股息atfiresaleprice超低价falseaccounting伪造账目favorablebalance顺差deleverage（金融）减债UAEUnitedArabEmirates阿联酋MDGMillenniumDevelopmentGoals千年发展目标well-being民生domesticdemand国内需求，内需affordablehousingconstruction经济适用房low-renthousing廉租房disposableincome可支配收入economicfluctuation经济波动economicdepression经济衰退rateofgrowth增长率standardofliving生活标准purchasing/buyingpower购买力scarcity短缺underdeveloped不发达的realestate不动产devaluation/depreciation减价，（货币）贬值nationalincome国民收入outputvalue产值electricenergyproduction发电量percapitaincome人均收入jointventure合资企业housingprojectforlow-incomefamilies安居工程jobseeker待业人员stimuluspackage刺激计划fiscalcharges财务税收reserve准备金revenue税收、岁入inroughshape（经济）艰难statistics统计thebetter-off富人viable切实可行的，可实施的boost提高，推动milestone里程碑Topicthree:Militaryterrorist恐怖分子counterattack反击hijack劫持Pentagon五角大楼camouflage伪装，迷彩adversary敌手，对手severe严厉的coexistence共存，和平共处resorttoforce诉诸武力deathtoll死亡数autonomy自治riotingandlooting暴动和抢劫barracks军营inviolable不可侵犯的，神圣的move行动、步骤expel驱逐、放逐captive俘虏weaponinspection武器核查assemble集合al-Qaida基地组织embassy大使馆vigilant警惕的，机警的JemaahIslamiyah伊斯兰祈祷团resolution决议freeze冻结convoy护航、护卫overthrow推翻weaponsofmassdestruction大规模杀伤性武器comply遵守，配合circumvent逃避Topicfour:Crimesassault攻击、袭击blackmail勒索burglary入户行窃fraud欺诈、诈骗hijacking劫持kidnapping绑架mugging抢劫shoplifter商店窃贼smuggler走私者appeal上诉caution警告、告诫cell牢房deathpenalty死刑defense辩护prison/jail监狱imprisonment关押、监禁innocent无罪的judge法官jury陪审团justice公正offence罪行sentence宣判、判决breakthelaw犯法charge控告、指控commitacrime犯罪getawaywith逃脱investigate调查privatedetective私家侦探alibi不在犯罪现场，托辞capitalpunishment极刑prosecution起诉remandhome（8-14岁）少年拘留所hostage人质tacticalunit机动部队confess供认、承认sharpshooter狙击手extortion敲诈、勒索dragnet-like拉网式Topicfive:EnvironmentandHealthnoisepollution噪音污染pollutant污染物wastemanagement废物处理climaticissue气候问题globalwarming全球变暖greenhouseeffect温室效应climatesummit气候峰会environmental-friendly环保的ecologicalenvironment生态环境deforestationrate森林砍伐率waterandsoilerosion水土流失eco-agriculture生态农业waterresourceconservationzone水资源保护区ozonelayer臭氧层deterioration恶化census人口调查，统计irreversible不可逆转的runout耗尽vegetation植被Topicsix:Disastersman-madedisaster人为灾害naturaldisaster自然灾害catastrophicaccident灾难事件infectiousdisease传染病explosion爆炸tsunami海啸snowslide雪崩plague瘟疫hazard风险，冒险volcaniceruption火山爆发vulnerability弱点deadly致命的adversity困境，逆境abandoned被遗弃的evacuation撤离rescueteam救援wreckage残骸deathtoll死亡人数emergencymanagement应急管理disastermanagement灾害管理blizzard暴风雪wildfireandbushfire野火和森林大火tornado龙卷风swineflu猪流感birdflu禽流感atascaleof7.8ontheRichercalculations里氏7.8级地震reactor核反应堆radioactivedebris放射性碎片toxic有毒的，有害的evacuatevt疏散、撤离cancellation取消erupt喷发、发射shutdown熄火、熄灭landslide泥石流engulf吞没monsoon雨季powerline输电线twister旋风、卷风Topicseven:ScienceandTechnologyspaceshuttle航天飞机unmannedspaceship/spacecraft无人飞船capsule太空舱communicationsatellite通信卫星remotesensingsatellite遥感卫星carrierrocket/rocketlauncher运载火箭Bluetooth蓝牙技术heavenlybody天体satellite卫星generate发电CleanerProduction清洁生产GPSGlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系统recoverablesatellite返回式卫星astronomy天文学isolation隔离，隔绝switchoff关掉application应用PDAPersonalDigitalAssistant掌上电脑authorize授权Topiceight:Sportsathlete运动员cheeron给…加油coach教练compete/contest比赛、竞赛tournament比赛、联赛championship/champions冠军赛、联赛court场地、球场course比赛场地，跑道，赛船水道，泳道defend防守draw/tie平局goal进球得分，球门half-time中场休息judge/referee/umpire裁判opponent对手pass传球pitch球场，投球serve发球shoot射门，射击spectator观众sportsmanship体育道德strategy战略tactic战术whistle吹哨offside越位penalty罚球，足球点球，罚点球得分，判罚tackle抢断球trophy奖杯winning/losingstreak连胜（败）upstart黑马NBANationalBasketballAssociation美国职业篮球协会host东道主oust淘汰halfwaycut半途淘汰赛moneylist奖金排名quarterfinal四分之一决赛semifinal半决赛squads，squadsof一组knockouts淘汰赛outscore超出比分snap快速结束、突然终止defeat打败oust战胜unionofEuropeanfootballassociation欧洲足联attheexpenseofsb.以牺牲某人（队）为代价