期中翻译专训

期中复习---翻译+语法I.翻译专练专题一：themore...,themore...1.你的词汇量越大，你就越能用英语表达思想。（Themore...）2.你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。(dosbgood)专题二：not…until…/Notuntil…/Itwasnotuntil…that分别用倒装句式和强调句式翻译下列句子1.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。（considerate）2.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。专题三：cannot/never…too+adj./adv.1.在交网络朋友时，你怎么小心也不为过。2.做这个决定你越小心越好，由于它是如此重要。专题四：Itis/was(in)convenient(forsb.)todosth./Ifitisconvenienttosb,...1.如果你方便的话，请帮我把包裹从邮局取回来。(fetch)2.如果方便的话，请帮我从超市买些冷冻食品来。（convenient）专题五：Only+状语，倒装1．只有在那时，Tom才承认他错了。2．只有当战争在1949年结束后，他才开始了新的生活。3．只有不断学习新事物，我们才能与时共进。4.直到我失去了这位朋友，我才意识到我们之间的友谊对我意味着什么。（Only）专题六：Notonly倒装1.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。(notonly…butalso;independent;junkfood)2.广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。(notonly…butalso;keepsbinformedof/aboutsth;entertaining)专题七：Nomatterhow/however+adj./adv.+S.+V.1．无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。(passon)2．不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(inhonorof)3．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。(putoff)4.如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。5.无论面对怎样的困难，我们都不应该轻易放弃。（giveup）专题八：含it的句型1．众所周知，计算机在我们的日常生活和工作中起着重要的作用。(play)2.我们发现很难赶上科技领域的迅速发展。(findit)专题九：动词要改为动名词才能在句中做主语1.充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。（mean）2.大量砍伐树木肯定会扰乱生态平衡。（certain）专题十：...,这---用非限制性定语从句来翻1.我不得不独自度假，这真令人失望。2.他70岁的奶奶常常在网上购物，这是我们都很惊讶。（amaze）3.他喜欢从事与烹调有关的工作，这一点父母要理解。（engagein）专题十一否定在哪里1.我认为这次失败不该怪吉姆。2.我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难。（difficulty）专题十二Scarcely…when…;hardly…when1.他一到家就迫不及待地把那好消息告诉父母.(hardly)2.他刚出院就被感染上另一种疾病。(infect)专题十三before1.再过几个月我们就高中毕业了。(graduate)2.20年后，他的研究成果才最终得到承认。专题十四1.每次妈妈叫他帮助做家务，他总是假装在看书。（everytime）2.我第一次写英语作文时，我犯了很多拼写错误。（make）专题十五Whenitcomesto(doing)sth1.说到教育，大部分人认为是一个终生学习。（lifetime）2.Tom说他看过这部电影，但要说到细节，他却一无所知。专题十六1.应该特别强调环保的重要性。(emphasis)2.应该利用每一分钟来练习我们的英语。(use)I.grammar第一套25．Goodparentstrytobesensitive___alltheirchildren'sneeds．A．withB．onC．toD．of26．—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Bequick．—Tobeonthesafeside,I'dbringsomewater,forthebaby___feelthirstyontheway．A．mustB．willC．mightD．need27．Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothercountry,especially___containingmanydifferentsubculturesliketheUSA,isadifficultthing．A．whichB．thatC．oneD．those28．Thedefiningissueofourtimeishowtokeepthatpromisealive．Nochallengeis___urgent．A．lessB．moreC．prettyD．even29．—Whyonearthdidn'tyouanswerthephone?—I'mterriblysorry,butthedoorbell____,too,A．isringingB．rangC．wasringingD．wasabouttoring30．Shanghai____bythecoldfrontstartingtomorrowandthemercurycoulddroptozero．A．willbeaffectedB．willaffectC．isaffectedD．affected31．ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles_____everyoneusedhorses．A．whichB．whenC．whereD．as32．____hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americanblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian．A．WhenB．EvenC．AsD．While33．Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive．A．playingB．toplayC．playedD．tobeplaying34．___dozensoftimes,thepoorcollegegraduatedevelopedastrongfearforjobinterviews．A．BeingrefusedB．HavingrefusedC．ToberefusedD．Refused35．Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakesyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer．A．whatB．thatC．whereD．which36．Bynomeans______togohikingthisweekend．Shehastoomuchhomeworktodo．A．willJaneagreeB．JanewillagreeC．willagreeJaneD．didJaneagree37．IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?A．didn'tIB．didn'tyouC．hadn'tyouD．didI38．SnowfallhasbeenlightinBeijingthiswinter,butthathasnotstoppeditscitizensfromfunoniceandsnow．A．tohaveB．havingC．hadD,beinghad39．Swanmadeapromisetohisfather___hewouldhavehimselfhomeearly．A．whenB．soC．thoughD．that40．ConcerthallsaroundShanghaiwillbestagingnumerousperformances___romanceandloveforWhiteValentine'sday．A．featuredB．tofeatureC．featuringD．havingfeatured第二套：25.Itisbelievedthatthosewhoattendlessons_____greatconcentrationaremorelikelytobetopones.A.onB.inC.withD.over26.Therearemanyspellingmistakesinthisexercisebook,soitis_____butsatisfactory.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something27.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplexadjustmentperiodand_____youstartplanningforit,thebetter.A.earlierB.earliestC.theearliestD.theearlier28.Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappenunconsciously,dreamactivities_____byoutsideinfluence.A.maybeprovidedB.mustbeprovidedC.shouldbeprovidedD.willbeprovided29.Despitetherule_____mobilephonesareforbiddeninclass,mydeskmatecan’thelpplayingphonegamesoccasionally.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where30.AccordingtoareportfromWHO,twomillionpeopleworldwide_____todiefromairpollutioneachyear.A.estimatedB.estimateC.areestimatedD.areestimating31.HespentalmostallhistimechattingontheInternet,_____manythingsheshouldhavedone.A.toforgetB.forgettingC.forgotD.beingforgotten32.Sometimesgivingagiftisbetterthanspokencommunications,sincethemessageit_____canbreakthroughbarriersoflanguage.A.offeredB.offersC.willofferD.hasoffered33.Atotalof35Chineseuniversitiesrankamongtheworld’s500bestinaranking_____byChina’sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityonMonday.A.releasingB.toreleaseC.releaseD.released34.Aredlightisawarningtodriversandstaffthatanothertrainisdangerouslycloseandthatadjustmentsneed_____.A.makeB.tomakeC.tobemadeD.made35.Whatchangeableweather,_____?A.isitB.isn’titC.won’titD.doesn’tit36.By_____classes,thecollegestudentsarewastingtheirparents’moneyandfailingtotreasure