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当前位置:首页 > 行业资料 > 交通运输 > 西安交通电工技术题解第一章习题
第一章习题1.1解:a)1.9RkΩb)5.1RkΩc)1Ω0.5Ω1Ω1Ω0.5Ω1Ω1Ω1Ω1Ω0.5Ω0.5Ω1.5Ω6kΩ4kΩ5kΩ8kΩ6kΩ4kΩ13kΩ6kΩ52/17kΩ154/17kΩ1.2解:依图所示,VUa242.1200VUb18360VUbUaUab6)18(241.3解:根据估算:mAI1,mAI99.01,mAI01.021.4解:a)1)VU10,AI32/1021900Ω150Ω300Ω600Ω900Ω600Ω300Ω150Ω300Ω900Ω207.7ΩabUab120Ω150Ω300Ω2)电流源WUIP20210发出功率电压源WUIP30)3(101发出功率电阻RLWUIP50510发出功率电流源发出功率+电压源发出功率=电阻吸收功率b)1)因为与电流源串联的电压源相当与无效,故I=2A,U=RI=2×2=4V2)电压源WUIP20210发出功率电流源WUIP1226吸收功率电阻RLWUIP824吸收功率1.7解:当开关S断开时,1822820ImA,121820UaV当开关S闭合时,28220ImA,42820UaV1.8解:2A10V+-2ΩUR2II18kΩ2kΩ2kΩAI8V20V8kΩ2kΩ2kΩAI18VI220VII12)RRI1824108)12(12,IUa812,IUb1012当R减小时,则I增大,Ua减小,Ub增大.3)当R=6Ω时,11068)12(12IA,4812812IUaV,2110121012IUbV1.9解:根据题意,102212300LRREIA,2202210IRUV内部功率损耗WRIUIP100110220内阻压降VIRU1011000同理如图,AI102302211,2202210IRU内部功率损耗WUIP48400)10230(2200内阻压降VIRU2201220001.10解:根据题意,10Ω8Ω12VI-12Vab1Ω230VR0IRL+-E+-U1Ω230AR0IRL+-U22Ω22Ω利用节点电压法,21031)31211(21UU8)131(3121UU解得,U1=4V,U2=7V则AUI41/41/11,AI324102,AUUI13473123,AI81,AUI71/71/251.11解:421III1133221IRIRIRUS523III554422IRIRIR45IIIS1.12解:根据题意,1Ω1Ω2Ω3Ω4Ω+-10V8AI4I2I1I5-R3R5R2R1I4I3I2I5IS+US1I312R4I1利用节点法321124143211)111(SSIRRUURURRRR6265414)111(1SIURRRUR10052051)511.0151(21UU40)4110151(5121UU1042.04.1021UU化简方程得,解得VU66.81,VU58.6924055.02.021UUAI268.21,AI6.863,AI6.154,AI958.65,AI4.1761.13解:根据题意,化简电路图,利用支路电流法12III代入12IIIIRIREL1011II5.55.02301IRIREL2022II5.53.02261R1R2R3R5R6IS62I1I3I5I6I4+US1IS3++-E1E2R01R02RLII1I2R41--1解得AI201,AI202,AI40利用节电电压法02201110201)111(REREURRRLVRRRREREUL22011231023226046011102010220111ARUEI205.022023001111,ARUEI203.022022602122ARUIL405.522011.14解:根据题意,利用节电电压法112313211)111(RUURURRRS42223213)11(1IRUURRURS1.16解:设未知数A,BSSBIAUU+-I4R2R2R1R3+-US1US2无源网络+-USUIS12R043A解得A=0.75,5.3BBA22当US=4V,Is=4A时,VBIUUSS1145.3475.05.375.01.17解:根据与电压源并联的元件可忽略,与电流源串联的元件可忽略,故有224II代入224II44222IRIR42422II解得I4=1A,AI12电流源上的电压VRIRU822142144,WUIP1628产生功率1.18解:根据迭加定理,当仅有电压源作用时,24441RRURU当仅有电流源作用时,SSIRRRRRRRIRU24424242422A-2VR44Ω2ΩI2I4R2+-UR1R2R3R4U41R2R4R3R1U42IS+综上所述,244244241RRIRRURUUUS1.19解:利用迭加定理,当仅有电压源作用时,AI67.0322441当仅有电流源作用时,AI33.03112442综上所述,AIII13132211.20解:化简电路+-4V3Ω4Ω2ΩI11A2Ω2Ω4ΩI2+-6V3Ω2A4ΩR2Ω2A3A2ΩR3Ω当R=5Ω时,可获得最大功率WRUP554100421.21解:化简电路ARUI12682Ω3ΩR+-10V2A2Ω4ΩI2Ω+-+-10V10V2A2Ω4ΩI2Ω+-10V2.5AI2Ω2Ω+-+-10V18V4Ω2Ω6Ω+-8V1.22解:化简电路I=0A1.23解:化简电路4Ω4Ω2Ω6Ω5Ω+-5A+-40V20V8Ω4Ω4Ω5A10A2ΩI+-30V6Ω8Ω+-30V2Ω8Ω8Ω+-30V8Ω4Ω4Ω10Ω+-18V3AI6ΩII=0.5A1.24解:化简电路得到Us=2V,R=1kΩ,将电压源在外特性曲线与二极管在伏安特性曲线画在同一坐标系下,那么,两条曲线在交点的坐标即为所求二极管中的电流及端电压.故Uv=1V,Iv=1mA2V+-1kΩIv+-2V4Ω8Ω4Ω6Ω3AI+-24VR4ΩR6Ω12Ω3A2AI4Ω4Ω1AIR2mA1kΩIv2mA1kΩIv+-2V1kΩ500Ω1kΩ500Ω1.25解:根据题意,利用节点电压法,101221011)112121(UUU10121111111UUU)(5401UU解得:VU4110411UUVU1102Ω2Ω1Ω11Ω2U1U1+-10V12U00.51.5120.511.52UV/VIV/mA
本文标题:西安交通电工技术题解第一章习题
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