政治学与行政学专业英语词汇

无政府主义Anarchism专制政府/绝对专制主义Absolutegovernment/absolutism权威Authority同意投票Approvalvoting邦联条例ArticlesofConfederation行政Administration政委员Administrativeboard行政法庭Administrativetribunal行政法院Administrativecourt法令Act审判Adjudication贵族/贵族制Aristocracy种族隔离Apartheid独裁主义，权威主义Authoritarianism独裁制Autocracy咨询和同意Adviceandconsent绝对专制主义Absolutism缺席投票Absencevoting美国革命AmericanRevolution鼓励性行动Affirmativeaction效忠、忠诚Allegiance法案Billofrights行为主义Behaviouralism法案，议案Bill官僚制/官僚Bureaucracy选票Ballot党派首领Boss资产阶级Bourgeoisie预算，预算编制Budget/Budgeting倒台与政权更迭Breakdownandregimechange资本主义Capitalism王权Crown中央与地方的关系Central/Localrelations公民权利Civilrights公民自由Civilliberties立宪主义Constitutionalism立宪政体Constitutionalgovernment同意Consent邦联Confederation共产党CommunistParties社区/共同体Community社团主义Corporatism非暴力反抗政变CoupD’etatCivildisobedience保守主义Conservatism保守党Conservativeparties保护主义Clientelism市民社会Civilsociety阶层/阶级Class集体主义Collectivism集体行动Collectiveaction集体领导Collectiveleadership集合理论Coalitiontheory街区选举，集团投票Blockvote普通法Commonlaw委员会Commission制衡Checksandbalance审查制度Censorship政党秘密会议Caucus城市政府Citygovernment城邦国家Citystate看守政府Caretakergovernment选区Constituency美国国会Congress宪法Constitutionallaw宪法规约Conventionoftheconstitution宪法/宪政Constitution/constitutionalism特许状Charter竞争性政党制度Competitivepartysystem部长会议CouncilofMinisters教权主义Clericalism教会与国家ChurchandState殖民统治Colonialgovernment累计投票Cumulativevote联合，联合政府Coalition/Coalitiongovernment联合民主Consociationaldemocracy最高行政法院Conseild’Aetat候选人选择candidateselection强制性投票Compulsoryvoting无产阶专政Dictatorshipoftheproletariat专制Despotism人权宣言DeclarationsoftheRightsofManandtheCitizen占统治地位的党Dominantparty代表Delegate民主Democracy民主党DemocraticParty民主集中制Democraticcentralism自治领Dominion决策Decisionmaking决策理论Decisiontheory自由裁量权Discretion直接民主Directdemocracy直接行动Directaction法律的正当程序Dueprocessoflaw歧视Discrimination独立宣言DeclarationofIndependence顺从Deference神授王权Divinerightofkings部门Department授权立法Delegatedlegislation最低下限Droopquota解散议会Dissolutionofparliament精英理论Doctrineofelites辩证法Dialectic辩证唯物主义Dialecticalmaterialism寡头政治Digarchy恩格斯Engels帝国Empire护宪Entrenchment欧洲议会EuropeanParliament欧洲共同体EuropeanCommunity选举Elections选举团Electoralcollege选举纲领Electionprogram选举制度Electoralsystem竞选运动Electioncampaign等级Estates雇主组织Employer’sorganization行政机关Executives平等Equality精英，精英主义Elites,Elitism女权主义Feminism言论，表达和出版自由Freedomofspeech,expression,andthepress国家财政危机Fiscalcrisisofthestate宗教自由Freedomofreligion派别Faction神权政治Theocracy费边主义Fabianism博爱Fraternity浮动投票人Floatingvote职能代表Functionalrepresentation封建主义Feudalism自由Freedom联邦制Federalism联邦党人文集FederalistPapers基本权利Fundamentalright种族灭绝Genocide州长Governor政府Government政府组成过程Governmentformationprocess总罢工Generalstrike总督Governor-General统治能力Governability格劳修斯Grotius团体理论Grouptheory国家元首Headofstate政府首脑Headofgovernment黑格尔Hegal人权Humanrights下议院HouseofCommons上议院HouseofLords霍布斯Hobbes整体主义Holism利益Interests利益表达与聚合Interestarticulationandaggregation利益集团Interestgroup机构/制度Institution国际法InternationalLaw独立机构Independentagency帝国主义Imperialism政策实施Implementation唯心主义Idealism意识形态Ideology个人主义Individualism质询Interpellation弹劾Impeachment寡头政治铁律Ironlawofoligarchy司法机构Judiciary正义Justice法官Judge可审判性Justiciability杰斐逊，托马斯Jefferson,Thomas陪审团Jury司法审查Judicialreview康德Kant立法机关Legislatures立法否决Legislativeveto立法委员会Legislativecommittees立法起草Legislativedrafting半总统制地方政府Localgovernment地方政府财政Localgovernmentfinance地方政治Localpolitics自由党Liberalparties法Law联盟，联合League游说Lobbying路德，马丁Luther,Martin选择领导Leadershipselection领导Leadership合法、合理Legitimacy马列主义Marxism—Leninism马克思主义Marxism马基雅维里主Machiavelli市（镇）长Major司法行政官Magistrate多数派政府Majoritygovernment多数统治Majorityrule麦迪逊，詹姆斯Madison,James君主制Monarchy重商主义Mercantilism混合政府Mixedgovernment部长，部Minister/Ministry授权学说Mandatetheory弊政Maladministration群众性政党Massmembershipparty穆勒Mill政党核心集团Machine非暴力行为Non-violentaction新左派NewLeft新右派NewRight新政Newdeal一党制国家One—partyStates寡头制Oligarchy监察专员Ombudsman准--非政府组织Quango超载Overload民意测验Opinionpolls议会制度Parliamentarysystem权力Power地方长官Prefect多元主义Pluralism多元社会Pluralsociety多头制Polyarchy财产权Property委任Patronage实证主义Positivism政体Polity政纲platform政府调查Publicinquiry政治Politics政治义务Politicalobligation政治文化Politicalculture政治心理学Politicalpsychology政治发展Politicaldevelopment政治行动委员会（美国）Politicalactioncommittee政治行为研究Politicalbehaviour政治地理学Politicalgeography政治权力Politicalpower政治局（及常务委员会）Politburo(andPesidium)政治沟通Politicalcommunication政治体系/政治系统Politicalsystem政治参与Politicalparticipation政治财政Politicalfinance政治科学Politicalscience政治社会化Politicalsocialization政治社会学Politicalsociology政治态度Politicalattitudes政治腐败Politicalcorruption政治继承Politicalsuccession政治理论Politicaltheory政治暴力Politicalviolence政治影响Politicalinfluence政治整合/政治一体化Politicalintegratio政党认同Partyidentification政党代表大会Partyconvention政党功能Parties,political:functionsof政党组织Partyorganization政策分析Policyanalysis政策输出研究Policyoutputstudies重农主义Physiocracy首相（总理）/首相（总理）制政府Primeminister/Primeministerialgovernment总统，总统制President/Presidentialsystem宣传Propaganda特权Prerogative爱国主义Patriotism被保护国Protectorate家长型控制PaternalismPrimarypartyorganization隐私Privacy无产阶级Proletariat公共行政Publicadministration新教政党Protestantparties警察Police警察国家Policestate潘恩Paine政治学的定量方法Quantitativemethodsinpolitics准司法Quasi-judicial选民登记Registrationofelect