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采油工高级理论知识试卷一、单项选择(第1题~第662题。选择一个正确的答案,将相应的字母填入题内的括号中。每题0.1分,满分66.2分。)1.C2.D3.C4.C5.D6.C7.D8.A9.A10.D11.C12.C13.A14.C15.B16.B17.A18.D19.C20.C21.D22.A23.A24.D25.C26.A27.A28.A29.A30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D36.D37.C38.C39.D40.D41.B42.D43.C44.B45.B46.C47.C48.D49.B50.B51.D52.B53.C54.D55.D56.A57.B58.C59.C60.B61.A62.D63.B64.C65.D66.A67.B68.C69.D70.A71.B72.D73.A74.A75.B76.A77.A78.A79.C80.A81.B82.B83.B84.C85.C86.D87.A88.C89.D90.A91.A92.D93.A94.C95.B96.D97.B98.A99.A100.B101.C102.C103.C104.D105.A106.D107.C108.D109.D110.A111.D112.B113.D114.A115.B116.A117.C118.B119.D120.D121.B122.A123.C124.D125.B126.A127.C128.C129.A130.B131.D132.C133.B134.D135.B136.B137.A138.A139.C140.C141.B142.C143.A144.B145.A146.C147.B148.C149.C150.A151.C152.D153.A154.B155.C156.C157.A158.B159.D160.D161.A162.C163.B164.B165.D166.C167.A168.A169.C170.A171.C172.D173.A174.C175.D176.B177.A178.D179.B180.D181.D182.A183.A184.C185.D186.B187.B188.C189.B190.A191.B192.A193.A194.B195.B196.B197.A198.A199.A200.D201.C202.D203.A204.A205.B206.C207.D208.C209.D210.A211.C212.A213.D214.C215.C216.D217.C218.B219.B220.D221.A222.B223.C224.D225.A226.B227.B228.C229.A230.B231.D232.C233.A234.B235.D236.B237.B238.B239.D240.A241.D242.C243.D244.D245.B246.B247.B248.B249.C250.B251.A252.B253.C254.B255.A256.B257.A258.C259.D260.B261.C262.B263.B264.C265.D266.A267.B268.C269.D270.C271.D272.B273.A274.C275.A276.D277.C278.A279.B280.C281.D282.A283.B284.A285.B286.C287.D288.B289.A290.B291.B292.C293.A294.D295.D296.C297.A298.D299.B300.C301.A302.B303.A304.A305.B306.C307.B308.B309.B310.C311.C312.D313.A314.C315.A316.D317.B318.D319.A320.B321.D322.C323.C324.B325.C326.B327.A328.C329.C330.B331.A332.B333.C334.A335.A336.B337.C338.C339.A340.A341.C342.A343.B344.B345.A346.D347.B348.A349.D350.A351.D352.D353.C354.A355.B356.A357.C358.D359.A360.B361.C362.D363.A364.B365.C366.D367.B368.C369.D370.A371.B372.C373.D374.A375.B376.C377.A378.C379.A380.B381.D382.D383.C384.B385.C386.C387.C388.B389.C390.C391.B392.A393.A394.A395.C396.C397.A398.C399.D400.B401.C402.A403.B404.B405.D406.A407.C408.D409.B410.A411.C412.B413.D414.C415.B416.A417.C418.D419.C420.A421.D422.A423.D424.D425.C426.D427.C428.A429.D430.A431.A432.B433.C434.A435.C436.D437.B438.A439.B440.D441.C442.D443.A444.C445.A446.D447.A448.C449.D450.C451.A452.C453.B454.D455.B456.C457.B458.A459.B460.A461.D462.C463.B464.D465.D466.C467.A468.B469.B470.C471.C472.A473.A474.D475.A476.C477.B478.A479.A480.C481.B482.C483.D484.C485.B486.A487.B488.B489.C490.A491.A492.C493.A494.A495.D496.C497.D498.A499.A500.D501.A502.A503.D504.A505.B506.A507.B508.B509.A510.D511.D512.D513.C514.A515.C516.D517.A518.A519.C520.B521.D522.D523.A524.B525.A526.B527.B528.A529.D530.C531.B532.A533.A534.A535.C536.C537.C538.A539.C540.D541.D542.A543.C544.D545.A546.B547.C548.A549.D550.D551.C552.A553.C554.C555.D556.C557.C558.D559.B560.C561.D562.C563.C564.A565.C566.C567.A568.B569.C570.A571.A572.A573.C574.D575.C576.B577.A578.D579.A580.C581.C582.C583.A584.C585.C586.D587.B588.B589.B590.D591.A592.B593.C594.D595.A596.D597.D598.A599.A600.C601.C602.D603.D604.D605.D606.A607.D608.B609.D610.B611.C612.A613.D614.D615.A616.A617.A618.C619.A620.D621.A622.B623.C624.D625.D626.A627.B628.C629.A630.C631.B632.A633.B634.D635.C636.C637.C638.A639.C640.C641.C642.A643.D644.D645.A646.B647.D648.B649.D650.A651.D652.B653.A654.C655.A656.B657.C658.B659.A660.B661.C662.D二、判断题(第663题~第1072题。将判断结果填入括号中。正确的填“√”,错误的填“×”。每题0.1分,满分41分。)663.×正确答案:先沉积的是老地层,后沉积的是新地层。664.√665.×答案:地质时代单位由宙、代、纪、世四个级别和一个自由使用的时间单位“时”组成。666.√667.√668.×正确答案:地层单位可划分为宇、界、系、统、阶、时、带、群、组、段、层等。669.√670.×正确答案:统是国际通用的地层单位,界相当一个世时间内形成的地层。671.√672.×正确答案:哺乳动物是在中生代产生的。673.×正确答案:由于地壳升降、气候、水动力强弱因素变化的不平衡,所以沉积剖面上的沉积旋回就表现出不同级次来。674.√675.×答案:湖相沉积层在油田范围内同一时间沉积的单油层,不论是岩性和厚度都具有相似性。676.√677.×正确答案:井网与层系的关系实际是平面与剖面的关系。678.√679.×正确答案:配产配注就是对于注水开发的油田,为了保持地下流动处于合理状态,根据注采平衡、减缓含水率上升等开发原则,对全油田、层系、区块、井组、单井直至小层,确定其合理产量和合理注水量。680.√681.×正确答案:配产配注宏观上要保持压力平衡,微观上要合理注水、采油。682.×正确答案:配注水量对油井的适应程度必须与油井结合起来,以油井的反映作为检验标准。683.×正确答案:方案调整也是一个对油层不断认识和不断改造挖潜的过程。684.×正确答案:方案调整是指根据油田(层系、区块)开采现状、开采工艺技术的发展和企业对原油产量的需求,对上一时期或前一阶段的配产配注方案进行必要的综合调整。685.√686.×正确答案:动态分析是指通过大量的油、水井第一性生产资料,认识油层中油、气、水运动规律的综合性分析工作。687.√688.×正确答案:通过动态分析,对油藏注采系统的适应性进行评价,找出影响提高储量动用程度和注入水波及系数的主要因素,从而采取有针对性的调整措施,提高油藏的开发效果和采收率。689.√690.×正确答案:油井的动态变化过程是连续的。691.√692.×正确答案:油水井动态分析方法有统计法、作图法、物质平衡法、地下流体力学法。693.√694.×答:在油田动态分析中,把各种生产数据进行统计、对比,找出主要矛盾的方法叫统计法。695.×正确答案:动态分析所需要的基本资料有三类,即静态资料、动态资料和工程资料。696.√697.√698.×正确答案:油、气、水的分布情况属于静态资料。699.×正确答案:水淹资料包括油井全井含水率、分层含水率。700.√701.×正确答案:在油水井分析中,地面流程资料属于工程资料。702.√703.√704.√705.×正确答案:如果集中反映某井某日的生产情况,可选用单井当月“综合记录”上的数据。706.√707.√708.×答案:井组分析一般从水井入手,最大限度地解决层间矛盾,在一定程度上解决平面矛盾。709.√710.×正确答案:平面矛盾由扫油面积系数表示其大小。711.×正确答案:采油、注水曲线是将综合记录上的数据以曲线方式绘制在方格纸上,每口井每年绘制一张。712.√713.×正确答案:抽油井采油曲线可用来选择合理的工作制度。714.√715.×正确答案:根据注水曲线,可以经常检查分析配注指标完成情况。716.×正确答案:动态分析常用的表格有生产数据表和阶段对比表。717.√718.√719.×正确答案:绘制油井、水井连通图时,一般按油层内的油、水分布上色,油层、水层、气层、油气水合层的染色分别为红、蓝、黄、不上色。720.√721.×正确答案:用连通图可以了解射开单层的类型。722.√723.√724.×正确答案:单相交流电路是交流电路中最简单的电路;最具有代表性的就是照明电路,工作电压通常为220V,线路中有一根火线与一根接地的零线。725.×正确答案:交流电的频率和周期成倒数关系。726.√727.×正确答案:三相交流电路是交流电路中应用最多的动力电路,通常电路工作电压均为380V。728.×正确答案:三相交流电路是交流电路中应用最多的动力电路,通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