新目标七年级英语上册语法重点

1新目标七年级英语（上）期末复习手册Unit1-12重点知识梳理Unit1句子：1.初次见面用语课P2.2CWhat’syourname?Mynameis…/I’m…Nicetomeetyou!2.问电话号码：What’syourphonenumber?What’shis/herphonenumber?It’s3272310.词汇：1.familyname,firstname,lastname语法：1.形容词性物主代词的用法2.人称代词主格的用法3.基数词：1至10的读法和写法Unit2句子1.Isthis/thatyourpencil?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.2.What’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen/ruler/book….Howdoyouspellpen/ruler/book?P-E-N.核心知识1.认识26个字母，辅音字母，元音字母2.认识一般疑问句的句式写作：课P11.3aFoundandLostUnit3句子：1.介绍别人或某物Thisis…Thatis…Theseare…Thoseare…词汇：课P131a写作：1.学习英语信的格式2.课P17以信的形式介绍相片中人物Unit4句子询问地方Whereis/are…？It’s…/Theyare…核心知识1.词汇课P2412.take与bring的区别3.therebe的用法4.onthewall5.介词：on,in,under,behind,nextto,between…and…6.认识特殊疑问句的句式课P82熟读：P23.3a,P24.3,GrammarFocusUnit5句子1.Doyouhave…？Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.2.Doeshe/shehave…?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.3.Let’s…4.Thatsoundsgood/interesting.That’sagoodidea.5.Welcometo…核心知识一、therebe与have的区别二、一般现在时用法1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作2.目前的状态3.客观真理常用时间状语sometimes,often,everyday,usually,always等构成1.动词用原形Ilikeit.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s(-es)Shelikesit.Helikesit.Anngoestowork.3.be动词用am，is,areIamateacher.Heisaboy.Theyaregirls.否定形式1.don’t+动词原形Idon’tlikeit.Theydon’tlikeit.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为:doesn’t+动词原形Hedoesn’tlikeit.Anndoesn’tgotowork.一般疑问句把do或does放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形Doyoulikeit?DoesAnnlikeit?Doeshelikeit?附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则情况方法例词一般情况加－sreads,says以ch,sh,x,s或o结尾的词加－esteaches,guessesfinishes以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词把y改为i再加－esfly--fliestry--triescarry--carries熟读课本：P251a,P26G.F.,P273b,P281a,P301与33Unit6句子询问所喜欢的东西1.Doyoulike….？Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.2.Doeshelike…?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoes.核心知识1.一般现在时2.可数名词与不可数名词3.lotsof4.goonpicnic5.health,healthy,healthily6.P361熟读课本：P311a,P32G.F.,P353a,P361Unit7句子问价格1.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?It’s10dollars.2.Howmucharethey?Theyare100dollars.问颜色1.Whatcolordoyouwant?Whatcolorisit?购物用语：P393a1.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?2.Yes,please.3.I’lltakeit.4.Thankyou.5.You’rewelcome.6.Havealook.核心知识两位数的基数词读法与写法P40熟读课本P371c，P38G.F.，P393a，P401b，P413a，P421与3Unit8句子1.Whenisyourbirthday?2.MybirthdayisJanuaryfifteenth.3.Whatyearwereyouborn?4.Iwasbornin1999.5.Whenwereyouborn?6.IwasborninJanuaryfirst,1999.核心知识1.基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序有规律，词尾加上-th；一二三特殊记，单词结尾tdd；八减t,九减e,f要把ve替；ty把y改为i,记住前还有e；若遇到几十几，只把个位变序。42.名词所有格3.年、月、日表达法(1)年的读法：用基数词，两位一读(2)月份名称的首字母要大写(3)日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the,也可省略，但读要读出the(4)年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年4.时间介词in,on,at5.howold6.beborn7.basketballgame熟读课本P471a,P482a2d,P521写作自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、出生地等)Unit9句子1.Doyouwantto…?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.2.Doeshewantto…?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.3.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmovie.核心知识1.并列连词and,but2.onweekends3.wanttodosth.4.lookat5.alot6.inaword7.act,actor8.infact9.一般现在时10.名词复数形式写作谈论自己爱好的电影类型课本P56－57熟读课本P54G.F.,P553aUnit10句子1.Canyouplaytheguitar?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t2.Canhe/shesing?Yes,he/shecan.No,he/shecan’t.3.Whatcanyoudo?4.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?核心知识1.情态动词can表能力2.playtheguitar/drums/piano3.playchess4.helpsb.withsth.5.begoodwith6.music-----musician7.talkto熟读课本P60G.F.,P633a对话P6435Unit11句子问时间1.Whattimedoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolat7a.m.2.Whattimedoeshe/shegotoschool?He/Shegoestoschoolat8a.m.感叹句what引导核心知识1.一般现在时2.时刻读法3.onTV4.gotobed5.gotoschool6.gotowork7.getup8.gethome9.thanksfor10.takeashower11.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner12.dohomework13.listento14.andthen15.liketodo16.alittle17.puton18.take搭车19.allnight20.inthemorning/afternoon/evening写作记一天所做的事情课本P673a,P693a熟读课本P381a2a2bUnit12句子1.What’syourfavoritesubject?MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.2.Whydoyoulike…?Becauseitisinteresting.核心知识1.名词所有格2.星期3.havemath/Chinese4.then,next写作课本P753a,P763介绍自己一天所上的科目以及自己最喜爱的科目，为什么？熟读课本P72G.F.,P753a,P7636新目标英语初一年级上期词组总复习词组汉语词组汉语what’syourname?你叫什么名字？alarmclock闹钟Nicetomeetyou见到你很高兴videocassette录象带firstname名字between…and…在…和…之间lastname姓氏tennisracket网球拍telephonenumber电话号码soccerball英式足球phonenumber电话号码Let’s=Letus让我们IDcard身份证Thatsoundsgood那听起来不错familyname姓氏watchTV看电视Thanksalot非常感谢sportscollection运动收藏品Youarewelcome.不用谢playsports做运动inEnglish用英语everyday每天computergame电子游戏Frenchfries薯条lostandfound失物招领icecream冰淇淋asetof一套，一副havebreakfast(lunch,dinner)吃早(午、晚)饭thanksfor为…而感谢playsoccer(basketball,tennis…)踢足球(打篮球、网球)familyphoto全家照playchess下国际象棋penfriend笔友lotsof许多，大量Idon’tknow.我不知道gotoamovie去看电影healthyfood健康食品(an)actionmovie(一部)动作片howmuch（价格）多少kindof…种类whatcolor什么颜色BeijingOpera京剧wanttodo想做某事learnabout学习…CanIhelpyou?有什么可以效劳的？join=bein参加，加入WhatcanIdoforyou?同上playtheguitar(piano,drum…)弹吉他(钢琴)，（打鼓……）from…to…从…到…speak(in)Chinese用中文说havealook(at)看一看，看一眼onSunday(Monday,Tuesday,Friday…)在周日(一、二、五……)thedateofbirth生日alittle少量，稍许howold多大年纪，几岁whattime几点，什么时候speechcontest演讲比赛gotoschool去上学schooltrip(学校组织的)郊游getup起床basketballgame篮球赛takeashower淋浴、洗澡volleyballgame排球赛afterschool(work)放学后(下班后)schoolday学校上课日gotowork去上班ArtFestival艺术节getto到达year(s)old…岁（年龄）gotobed上床睡觉7dohomework做家庭作业gohome回家新目标七年级英语下期重点词组与句型Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?1.time:a.可数名词(次数)b.不可数名词(时间)2.对时间提问用：a.When(何时)b.Whattime(几点)只能用于几点几分3.goto……(去…...)getto…..(到达…..)后接地点副词here,there,home等词时，省略介词to4.usually(通常)=always(总是)=often(经常)一般现在时的标志词,常位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前5.takeashower=haveashower(洗澡)6.anhour(一个小时)7.work(不可数)=job(可数)(工作)8.sta