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新目标七年级英语下册知识点复习新目标七年级英语下册知识点复习Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一.Where+be+主语+from?=Where+do/does+主语+comefrom?Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?Befrom=comefrom联系动词实义动词例:StoneiscomefromChina.(×)注:be动词与实义动词永远不能连用。二.国家国人国人复数语言首都(thepeopleRepublicsofChina)(P.R.C.)ChineseChineseChineseChineseBeijingCanadaCanadianCanadiansEnglish,FrenchOttawaFranceFrenchFrenchmenFrenchParisJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseTokyo(theUnitedStatesofAmerica)(U.S.A.)AmericaAmericanAmericansEnglishWashington.D.C.(theunitedKingdom)EnglandEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglishLondonAustraliaAustralianAustraliansEnglishCanberra三.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinBeijing.Where对地点提问的秘诀是:一定,二改,三组合一定,确定疑问词Where二改,将原句改为一般疑问句,将第一人称改为第二人称三组合,把前面的部分及后面部分组合例:IliveinKunming(画线提问)Wheredoyoufrom?Live是一个不及物动词及物动词后可以直接加宾语,不需要加任何介词。不及物动词后不可以直接加宾语,但可以单独使用。如果想要加宾语,需要加上介词。四.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?Speak:既可以做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。翻译为“说,讲话”做及物动词时,只能接某种语言做宾语。例:1.Hespeaks(vt)English.2.Mrstoneisspeaking.(vi)Speaktosb和某人讲话Say:翻译为“说,述说”用系统语言表达自己的想法,后面必须跟说话的内容,宾语只能是话语,而不能是人。例:Hesaysheisaboy.Tell:翻译为“告诉,讲述。”尤其用在讲故事,讲笑话(tellstories/jocks)Tellsbsth(告诉某人某事)tellsbtodosth(告诉某人做某事)例:Mymothertellsmetostudywell.Talk:翻译为“交谈,谈论。”后面常跟to,with表示与某人谈话。如果跟about,of表示谈话的内容。Talktosb=talkwithsb和某人谈话Talkaboutsth=talkofsth谈论某事五.interesting与interestedinteresting:指事情本身有趣,意为“有趣的,令人感兴趣的”厂子句中作定语,表语。Interested:指人对……感兴趣(beinterested)例句:Thisisaninterestingstory.IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.六.alittle和littleAlittle:修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义,意为“有一些,少量”如:ThereislittlewaterinMr.Stone’scupLittle:修饰不可数名词,表示肯定,翻译为几乎没有。如:IknowlittleJapanese拓展:Many+可数名词复数eg:ManybooksMuch+不可数名词eg:MuchmoneySome+可数名词/不可数名词eg:Somebook/waterAlotof+可数名词/不可数名词七.Ilikegongtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.1231.likedoingsth:喜欢干某事,表示个人兴趣爱好,经常性的动作。Eg:IlikeplayingfootballLiketodosth:表示想去做某事,表示最近想去干某事。2.去看电影GotothemoviesGotoamovieGotothecinemaGotoseeamovie3.and和withAnd连接两个主语,通常放在句首,其谓语动词复数。(连词)with为介词,后面跟名词或代词的宾格,通常放在句末。Eg:HeandIarebothstudentsHelivesinChinawithhisparents.Unit1重点词组1.penpal笔友2.speakEnglish讲英语3.befrom=comefrom来自4.onweekends在周末5.writetodo给某人写信5.livein居住7.alittle一些8.likesanddislikes喜欢/不喜欢9.likedoingsth喜欢做某事10.liketodosth想去做某事11.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事12.tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事13.talkto/withsth1和某人谈话4.talkof/aboutsth谈论某事15.beinterestingin对……感兴趣16.gotothemovies=gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm去看电影17.hearfromsb收到某人来信Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?一.语言目标:问路,指路问路的常用句型:Excuseme:1.Where’sthepostoffice?2.Isthereapostofficenearhere?3.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?4.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?5.CouldyoutellmehowcanIgettothepostoffice?6.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice?(特殊疑问句跟在宾语从句后,其语句用用陈述句语序)二.Isthereabanknearhere?Therebe句型:表示某地有某物,表示客观存在。否定形式只需在therebe+notEg:Thereisn’tanywaterinthecap.疑问句:Be+there+其他Eg:Isthereazoonearhear?have/has:表示某人有某物从属关系Eg:Wehaveabedintheroom?如果后接门牌号,用介词atEg:Helivesat88HuaXingstreet.在街道上,inthestreet英国人用法,onthestreet美国人用法。Eg:Helivesin/onthestreet.Intheneighborhoodof在……的附近三.Justgostraightandturnleft.指路常用句型:1.Walkonandturnleft2.Itis+介词+地点3.It’sabout+(具体数字)……metersfromhere4.Takethesecondturning/crossingontheright5.Turnright/leftatthesecondturning.四.1谢谢的说法1.Thankyouverymuch.2.Thanksalot.3.Thanks4.Manythank.5.Thanksamillion.回答谢谢:1.That’sallright.2.You’rewelcome.3.Notatall.4.Anytime5.Don’tmentionit6.It’smypleasureWelcometo+地点表示欢迎来到某地Enjoy后加doingsthTakeawalk五.Through,across,over(穿过,通过)1.Through:表示从中间穿过,通过。强调动作在里面进行。EgMr.Stonewalksthroughthepark.2.across:表示动作在某一物体表面进行Eg:Wewalkacrosstheroad.3.over:多指在空间范围上通过,越过或垂直在上,与表面不接触。Eg:Thebirdsflyoverthecity.六.With与in“用”In:强调使用的材料或颜色In+语言In+颜色(表示某人穿什么颜色的衣服)Havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfHavefundoingsthBebusydoing忙于某事七.方位介词1.nextto在……旁边2.infrontof内部inthefrontof外部在……前面3.Between……and……两者之间4.behind在……后面5.acrossfrom6.over在……之上八.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday1.arearriving用进行时表将来时表示位置移动的词(go,come,leave,arrive)通常用现在进行时表一般将来时。2.arrive,getto,reach(到达)arrive不及物动词,后要加at/in后要加地点名词getto:经常用于口语中reach:及物动词,后直接加地点名词Eg:arriveinBeijing=gettoBeijing=reachBeijingUnit2重点词组1.infrontof/inthefrontof在前面2.Turnright/left向左/右转3.gostraight向前直走4.acrossfrom在……对面5.Between……and……在两者之间6.thebeginningof……的开始7.takeataxi=bytaxi打车8.onone’swayto在某人去某地的路上9.Intheneighborhood在附近10.takeawalk散步11.gothrough穿过12.nextto紧挨13.havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得开心,过得愉快14.letsbdosth让某人做某事15.arrivein/at=getto到达16.bebusywithsth忙于某事17.bebusyindoingsth忙于做某事18.takealookat=havealookat看19.takeyourtime不要急20.takeoff脱掉21.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事22.ontheroad=intheroad在路上Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一.Let’sseethepandasfirst.1.Let’sletusLet’s后加动词原形Letsbdosth让某人做某事注:let后面用人称代词作宾语,用宾格形式。2.提出建议的其他表达方式1.Let’sdo……2.Shallwe……Eg:Shallwegoshopping.3.Hou/Whatabout……怎么样?Eg:Whataboutgoingshopping?4.Whynot……Whynot后加动词原形Eg:Whynothavearest?二.Why与howcome均表示为什么,但在完整问句中,有所差别Why后面必须接倒装语序,而howcome后不须接倒装句型,即howcome+主语+动词。Eg:WhyisMr.StonecryingHowcomeMr.Stoneiscrying?三.1.kindof有一点=alittle2.akindof一种3.allkindsof各种各样4.kind和蔼例:It’sverykindofyou.你真好。四.Doyoulikegiraffes?1.like(vt):喜欢,愿意,想要。2.like+n.喜欢做某事Eg:IlikemusicIlikechildren3.liketodosth想做某事(表示一lik次性的,未发生的动作)Eg:Iliketotakewithyoutonight4.likesbtodosthEg:Ilikest
本文标题:新目标七年级英语下册知识点复习
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