新目标人教版八年级上Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreat

八年级（上）Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!SectionA语言知识精讲：1.haveagreattime,玩得很高兴haveagreattime=haveagood/pleasant/nice/wonderfultime,enjoyoneself,havefunDuringtheholidayIhadagreattime.Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthezoo.WehaveagoodtimeatthepartyTheyhadawonderfultimeinGuilian例题1ThestudentsenjoyedthemselvesverymuchatthepartyA.hadaverygoodtimeB.workedalotC.dislikedthemselvesD.likedthemselves2.wear（1）wear表示“戴着，留着”Shewearsaredflowerinherhair.OurmathsteacherisanoldmanwhowearsthickglassesHeisalittlemanwhowearsamoustachewearaswordwearanecklace/watch/goldring（2）wear表示“带着（某种表情）”Herfacealwayswearsacheerfulsmile（3）wearout表示“穿破”，bewornout表示“穿破了，疲惫不堪”Ihavewornoutmyshoes.Imustgetanotherpair.Myshirtiswornout例题2（1）MostBritishhighschoolchildrenuniformsatschool.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup（2）Theydoeyeexercisetwiceaday,soofthemglasses.A.few;putonB.few;wearC.afew;putonD.afew;wear3.takethebus坐公共汽车take+冠词+交通工具，表示搭、乘某种交通工具HeusuallytakestheNO.8bustoworkHetakesabustogotoschooleveryday.WetookahovercraftacrosstheEnglishChannelby+交通工具，也可表示搭乘bybike,bybus,byship,bycar,bytrain,byplane例题3—Willyougettherebytrain?—No,I’lltaketaxi.A./;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;a4.halftheclasswon’tcome（1）half作形容词，意为“一半的”，后接名词；也可作名词，常用用halfof+名词以half开头的句子的谓语动词的形式由half后面的名词的单复数决定HalftheworkhasbeendonebyTomHalfthestudentsintheclassaregirls（2）class为集体名词，当class强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式；当class强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数形式Theclasshas25boysand18girlsTheclassarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.例题4（1）Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhaveandtwopiecesofbread.A.acupofmilkhalfB.halfacupofmilkC.ahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcup（2）It’stwelveo’clock.TheWangfamilylunchA.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.arehaving5.organizev.组织We’llorganizeapartyorganizedadj.有组织的；系统的Weshouldtakepartinsomeorganizedactivities.organizern.组织者Wherearetheorganizeroftheexhibition?organizationn.组织，团体，机构Thearmyisastrictorganization例题5Lily（organize）theparty.Sheaskedpeopletocomeandbroughtsomefoodanddrink6.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事（1）ask作动词，asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事Theteacherasksmetositdown.Heasksmetoswimwithhim（2）ask作及物动词，意为“询问”，后接名词、代词askaquestionasktheway（3）askfor请求，向……要Youcanaskthepoliceforhelp例题6Mr.Liasksthestudentsintheriverbecauseit’stoodangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim7.Whenisagoodtimetohavetheparty?tohavetheparty是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰agoodtimeIhavesomethingimportanttosay.不定式作后置定语，不定式动词后若有介词则不能省例题7—Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?—I’mafraidIcan’t,Ihavemuchhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo8.they‘lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey’llbetoolazytoocooktoo…to…意为“太……而不能……”too后跟形容词，to后接动词原形，若是不及物动词，其后跟的介词不能省HeistooyoungtojointhearmyTheroomistoosmalltoliveinSheistoohardtodealwithtoo…to…可与enoughto…;so…that…转换Thegirlistooyoungtogotoschool.=Thegirlisnotoldenoughtogotoschool=Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool例题8（1）Mysonistooyoungtojointhearmy（改为同义句）Mysonisn’ttojointhearmy（2）Lucyisn’toldenoughtocarrythebox.A.issoyoungthatshecanB.isn’tyoungenoughtoC.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungto9.upsetadj.难过的；失望的；沮丧的upsetabout/at对……心烦意乱的，也可接从句There’snopointgettingupsetaboutit.Shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.upset作动词：（1）使心烦意乱Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendupsether.（2）打乱，搅乱，弄翻Theheavyrainupsetourplanforapicnic.Iupsetabottleofinkthismorning（3）upset作名词，意为“混乱；麻烦“Thefirecausedanupsetinthebuilding例题9Sheisveryupsetthathernewiphone4swaslostA.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.glad10.advicen.劝告；建议，为不可数名词adviceon…对……的建议Mr.GreengaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellapieceofadvice一条建议takeone’sadvice/followone’sadvice接受或听从某人的建议Pleasetakeyourteacher’sadvice.Hefollowedhiswife’sadviceatlastadvisev.忠告，建议Headvisedmetostopsmoking例题10IhavesomeproblemwithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome?A.adviceB.decisionC.informationD.messages语法•要点总结：if引导的条件状语从句能力•题型设计：基础演练：选用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空worry,beupset,haveagreattime,organize,makemistakes1.Mymotheraboutmygrandma’shealth2.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty,Ireally.3.I’dliketohaveabirthdayparty,Wouldyouliketohelpmeit?4.LinFenglosthiswalletyesterdaysohe5.Youagainyesterday.Pleasebecarefulnexttime能力提升1.Halfthekidssleepingnow.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.WaterParkisagoodplace.A.tohavefunB.havefunC.havingfunD.tohavefun3.IoftenlaughwhenIseemygrandmalearningpopsongs.Butshesays,“Oneisneveroldtolearn”.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite4.youdon’tgotobedearlier,youwillfeeltiredinthemorning.A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.Until5.—Tommy,doyouknowifFranktothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine6.—Whichgirlisyoursister?—ThegirlablueblouseA.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.putting7.—Wearegoingtohaveaschooltriptomorrow.—.A.ExcusemeB.I’msorrytohearthatC.You’rewelcomeD.Haveagoodtime8.Ifyoubringyourbrotherstotheclass,theteacherwillasktoleave.A.meB.usC.herD.themSectionB语言•知识精讲：1.aroundtheworldaroundtheworld意为“全世界”，相当于allovertheworld/acrosstheworld/throughouttheworldJimwantstotravelaroundtheworld.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—I’mgoingtotravelacrosstheworld例题1Mr.LisaidhewouldshowthestudentstheNewYorkcity,whichisfamoustheworld.A.about;atB.around;inC.through;inD.towards;around2.makemoney挣钱makemoney=earnmoney;makemoneyforsb./sth.意为“为（给）……赚钱”