新目标英语七年级上复习资料考点归纳精选

新目标英语七年级上复习资料考点归纳精选1.Iwasbornin1992.我生于1992年。on,in,at与时间状语连用：1）on+具体某一天/具体某一天的早、中、晚/怎样的早、中、晚例如：onadayonSundayonJanuary2ndonawarmmorningonthemorningofOctober1stonMondayeveningonaspringafternoon2）in+时间段例如：inthemorning/afternoon/eveninginayear/season/month/April/week1)at+几点，固定用法例如：at8:00atnoon/nightatthistimeofyearatpresent高分突破：如果时间状语前面有这些词：this,that,next,last,tomorrow,yesterday,every等，则不用介词。例如：Seeyounextterm.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastweek?2.Howoldareyou?I’mfifteen.你多大了？我十五岁。对年龄的提问：Howoldareyou?What’syourage?MayIknow/haveyourage?其回答：I’m...(yearsold).高分突破：1)表达年龄的几个同义句：Tomis15.=Tomis15yearsold.=Tomisa15-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof15.2)num.-year-old通常只用作定语，其中year用名词单数形式，类似的用法有：a1000-wordarticleanexciting5-daytrip当数字是8,18,80,800,11等时，注意不定冠词的使用,例如：an8-year-oldboyan11-dollarhat3.Doyouwanttogotoamovie?你想去看电影吗？看电影的表达形式：gotosee/watchamoviegotosee/watchmoviesgotothecinema/moviehouse4.Youngpeopleusuallygotomoviesonweekends.在周末年轻人通常去看电影。在周末：on/atweekendson/attheweekend5.It’saverysuccessfulmovie.这是一部很成功的电影。1)successfuladj.成功的常用短语：besuccessfulindoingsth.成功的做了什么例如：Hewassuccessfulinplayingthetrumpetintheconcert.2)n.successv.succeed6.Ithinkit’sexciting.我认为这非常精彩。1)几组易混淆意思的形容词：excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的tired感到疲倦的tiring令人疲倦的bored感到无聊的boring令人无聊的interested感兴趣的interesting令人感兴趣的relaxed感到放松的relaxing令人放松的surprised感到惊讶的surprised令人惊讶的2)think+从句IthinkIlostmypurseonmywayhome.高分突破：注意think的否定转移。Idon’tthinkIlostmypurseonmywayhome.(√)IthinkIdidn’tlosemypurseonmywayhome.(×)7.JacklikesMichelleYanbest.Jack最喜欢MichelleYan。同义句：Jack’sfavoritemoviestarisMichelleYan.like...best=favoritefavoriteadj.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的（可数名词）例如：Thisbookismyfavorite.Thesebooksaremyfavorites.8.Helikesherfamousmovie.他喜欢她著名的电影。famous=well-knownadj.著名的1)befamousforsth.因为……而出名,例如：Hollywoodisfamousforthemoviesandthemoviestars.2)befamoustosb.对……来说很出名，例如：JayZhouisfamoustotheyoungpeople.3)befamousas...作为……而出名，例如：Michaelisfamousasareporter.4)well-known众所周知的widely-known广为人知的world-famous世界闻名的9.JackalsolikesBeijingOpera.Jack也喜欢京剧。too,also和either的区别：1)too用于句末例如：TomisfromAmerica.LucyisfromAmerica,too.2)also用于句中（be动词后，行为动词前）例如：TomisfromAmerica.LucyisalsofromAmerica.3)either用于否定句中例如：Tomisn’tfromAmerica.Lucyisn’tfromAmerica,either.10.Heoftentellsme,“BeijingOperaisreallyfun!”他常对我说：“京剧真的很有趣！”speak,say,talk,tellspeak强调讲话这一动作本身，演讲或说话的能力、讲某种语言。It’syourturntospeak.CanIspeaktoMike?IcanspeakalittleEnglish.2)say强调说话的内容。Letmesay“Thanks”toyou.Hesayshedidn’tknowitatall.3）talk强调交谈。talkto/withsb.talkaboutsth./sb.4)tell强调“告诉”。tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.tellalietellthetruthtelljokes高分突破：say还有“写着”的意思，例如：Look!Thereisacard.Itsays“CLOSED”.(√)Look!Thereisacard.Itwrites“CLOSED”.(×)11.Canyouplaytheguitar?妳会弹吉它吗？play+the琴play+球/棋/牌playwith+…玩……例如：Canyouplaythepiano?Theyareplayingfootballnow.Doyoulikeplayingchess?Don’tplaywithfire.Thegirlisplayingwithayo-yo.She’splayingwithherlittledog.12.Areyougoodwithchildren?你能和孩子们和谐相处吗？1)begoodwith=getonwellwith与某人和谐相处2)begoodto对……友好=befriendly/kindto…3)begoodforsth.对……有益=dosth.good=dogoodtosth.反义词：bebadfor反义词：bebadto4)begoodat擅长……=dowellin13.Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?你能帮助孩子学游泳吗？helpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.helpsb.=givesb.ahandhelpyourself(进餐时)自己取用helpn.(U)例如：Ireallyneedsomehelp.helpfuladj.有帮助的，有用的，有益的helplessadj.无助的，没用的高分突破：1）help作名词时是不可数名词，但有时可在前加a表示“一种”,例如：It’sagreathelpforme.2）短语helponeself在使用时要注意反身代词的单复数，例如：Jim,helpyourself,please.Helpyourselves,boys.14.Pleasefillitout.请把它填好。动词＋副词构成的动词短语，其宾语是名词的时候，可放在动词与副词之间，也可以放在副词的后面，例如：putsth.on=putonsth.takesth.off=takeoffsth.writesth.down=writedownsth.givesth.back=givebacksth.worksth.out=workoutsth.turnsth.off=turnoffsth.fillsth.out=filloutsth.但如果宾语是代词it或them则只能放在中间，例如：putitontakethemoff高分突破：geton“上车”getonthebus(√)getonit(√)15.I’mthelastonetotakeashower.1)the+序数词(first/second/...last)todosth.“第几个做……”，例如：Ginaisthefirsttoknowmye-mailaddress.2)洗澡：take/haveashowertake/haveabath16.Whatafunnytimetomakebreakfast!做早饭的时间多么有趣！1)这是一个感叹句。感叹句用以表达说话者的感情，有what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词放于句首，其它部分用陈述语序。由what引导的感叹句一般有以下三种结构型式：①被修饰词是不可数名词时，用“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋……！”例如：Whatgreatweather!Whatsweetwateritis!②被修饰词是可数名词单数时，用“What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋……！”例如：Whataninterestingmovieitis!③被修饰词是可数名词复数时，用“What＋形容词＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋……！”例如：Whatfantasticbookstheyare!有how引导的感叹句一般有以下两种形式：①How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语＋……！”例如：Howexpensivetheshortsare!HowboringtheTVshowis!②How＋副词＋主语＋谓语＋……！”例如：Howloudlyhetalks!2)做早饭：make/cookbreakfast（√）dobreakfast（×）17.Afterbreakfasthepracticedhisguitar.吃过早饭他练习吉它。practice+n./doingsth.Heoftenpracticesrunningafterschool.高分突破：初中阶段常见的后面跟动名词的动词有：enjoy,finish,mindetc.18.Hetakesthenumber17bustotheSantonHotel.他坐17路公车去赛通宾馆。bycar=inthecar=drivetobybus=onthebus=takeabustobytaxi=takeataxitoonfoot=walktobyair=byplane=flytobywater=byship=byboat=bysea高分突破：坐车：takeabus/car/taxi（√）sitabus/car/taxi（×）19.Heworksallnight.他整晚都在工作。all(the)day整天,整个白天alldayandallnight整天，整天整夜alltheyear整年allthemonth整个月alltheweek整个星期allthesummer整个夏天20.Peoplelovetolistentohim.人们喜欢听他的演奏listento听……hear听到……例如：listentothemusic听音乐hearthemusic听到了音乐高分突破：1)听老师说：listentotheteacher（√）listentotheteacherspeak（×）2)动作短语：表结果：lookatsee