新编大学英语1Unit7教案

1Unit7EmotionsandHealthI.Teachingaims:1.todosomepreparationactivitiessuchasdiscussion,groupwork(askthestudentstotalkaboutoneofthewesternholidaysthattheythinkthemostinteresting),etc.topracticethestudents’spokenskillandcommunicativeskills;2.tograspsomenewwordsandtrytousethesewordswhichhelpthemenrichtheirvocabulary;3.todiscusstherelationshipbetweenemotionsandhealth;4.todosomepost-readingexercisesandsomeafter-classreadingtopracticewhattheyhavegottoknowinclasstoimprovetheirEnglishcomprehensiveskills.II.keypoints:1.tolearnwhatisemotion;andthehealthywayofliving;2.talkaboutthewaytocontrolouremotions.III.difficultpoints:1.toparaphrasesomedifficultsentencesandcatchtheirmeaning.2.tograspsomeusefulwordsandphrasestodescribeone’semotions.IV.teachingprocess:i.preparation:1.Introductionaboutemotions:Emotion,isatermfrequentlyandfamiliarlyusedassynonymouswithfeeling.AccordingtoLongmandictionary,emotionmeansanyofthestrongfeelingsofthehumanspirit,includinglove,hatred,grief,sadness,excitementetc.Emotionisalsodefinedasanintensementalstatethatarisessubjectivelyratherthanthroughconsciouseffortandisoftenaccompaniedbyphysiologicalchanges.(由主观引起而非理智作用的一种强烈的感情状态，并且经常伴有心理上的变化)Inpsychologyitsignifiesareactioninvolvingcertainphysiologicalchanges,suchasanacceleratedorretardedpulserate,thediminishedorincreasedactivitiesofcertainglands,orachangeinbodytemperature,whichstimulatetheindividual,orsomecomponentpartofhisorherbody,tofurtheractivity.2.Listwordsconcerningemotions,describeyouremotions.3.Health&Emotions—SayingsCarekilledthecat.忧虑伤身。Healthandcheerfulnessmutuallybegeteachother.健康愉快，相生相成。Theywholiveinaworryinvitedeathinahurry.生活多愁，死亡必速。Workwillnotkillamanbutworrywill.累不死人，愁死人。ii.listening-centeredactivities:1.Health&Emotions—Video:Pleasure&Health2.HowtoStayHealthy—AngerManagementiii.reading-centeredactivities:Goodhealthhascometomeanmorethansimplytheabsenceofillness.Whatelse2doesgoodhealthmean?Whatdetermineshealth?Wordsandphrasesforyourreference:healthylookingsportsslimself-disciplinesmokingwrinkledrug-takingdrinkingahealthydietstrongtakeregularexercisesrarelyeatbetweenmealssampleanswers:Goodhealthhascometomeanmorethansimplytheabsenceofillness.Goodhealthalsomeansmentalalertnessandmuscularity.Onewhohasgoodhealthisintelligent,strong,energetic,quickminded,andfullofvigor.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtogoodhealth.Firstofall,oneshouldn’tsmokeandshouldn’tdrinkexcessively.Secondly,oneshouldhaveahealthydietandavoideatinganddrinkingtoomuchatonetime.Oneshouldeatbreakfasteverydayandeatverylittlebetweenmeals.Thirdly,exerciseisextremelyimportantforgoodhealth.Ifonetakesexerciseregularly,goodhealthwon’tbetoofaraway.Fourthly,enoughsleepisalsoveryimportant.Oneshouldsleepseventoeighthoursaday.Lackofsleepwilldullone’smindandone’sbodywilleventuallygiveout.Finally,oneshouldgetregularmedicalcare.Regularcheck-upsarenecessary.4.introductionThemostgreatwealthtoapersonisone’shealth,themostvaluablepresentofferedistoforgive.Moreandmorescientificresearchesshowthatpeaceofmindisimportanttostayhealthtoo.Stressandothernegativeemotionsmaydodamagetoone’simmunesystem.5.wordsandphrases:aspect:n.1)frontthatfacesaparticulardirection;onepartofasituation,idea,planetcthathasmanyparts（面对某一方向的）正面；（事物,问题等的）方面Sheeventuallyselectedahousewithasouthernaspecttosettlein.她最终选择了一幢面朝南的房子安顿下来。网络正在改变我们生活的每个方面。TheWebischangingeveryaspectofourlives.2)lookorappearance(ofapersonorthing)外貌，外观；容貌HethinksthatSouthKoreanactress-singerJiangNara(ZhangNala)isagirlofpleasingaspect.他认为韩国演员兼歌手张娜拉的模样长得很讨人喜欢。了解以下常见搭配。theaspectsofthewholearea整个地区的面貌eachaspectoftheplan计划的每一方面diverseaspectsofhumanlife人生的方方面面amanoffierceaspect面目狰狞的人asolemn/seriousaspect神情严肃considerproblemsinallaspects考虑问题的方方面面fromthisaspect从这一方面来看belly:theundersideofthebodyofcertainvertebrates,suchassnakesandfish腹部：某些脊椎动物身体的下部，如蛇和鱼辨异stomachabdomenbellystomach为最普通的词语，虽然它特指内部消化器官，但也可指该部位的外面，也可以比喻是否有胃口或是否倾向于做某事，特别是在表达否定意思时，如：tohavenostomachforstrongdrinkabdomen是科学术语，既指外部的stomach，也指包括消化道和其他器官在内的整个3腹腔。如:toopenupanabdomentoremoveatumour开腹腔，取出瘤子belly既指一个空的腹腔，也指隆起部位。如：thebellyofasailingship,hislittle,roundbellytightlybuttonedintohistrousersboost:toraiseorliftbypushingupfrombehindorbelow推、举;toincrease;raise增加;anincrease:增加boostprices/effortstoboostparticipationintheprogram/abigboostinsalaryWeneedtoboostourspirits.chronic:oflongduration;continuing长期的;lastingforalongperiodoftimeormarkedbyfrequentrecurrence,ascertaindiseases慢性的：延续很长时间或经常发生的，如某些疾病;subjecttoahabitorpatternofbehaviorforalongtime惯常的chronicmoneyproblems/chronicunemployment/chroniccolitis慢性结肠炎/achronicliar一贯说谎的人chron(=time)+ic(=of)chronicle:编年体depressed:adj.feelingveryunhappy沮丧的得知地震消息，人们十分忧愁。Peopleweregreatlydepressedatthenewsoftheearthquake.同义词：blue,gloomy,dismayed,disheartened,saddepress:v.makesad,lowinspirits使愁苦；使沮丧Thenewspapersarefullofdepressingnewsrecently.近来的报纸总是些让人发愁的消息。depression:n.beingdepressed;lowspirits沮丧；抑郁他因为沮丧而无法入睡。Hecouldnotfallasleepbecauseofdepression.Shecommittedsuicideduringafitofdepression.她一时想不开自杀了。decrease:togroworcausetogrowgraduallylessorsmaller,asinnumber,amount,orintens