新编大学英语2课后答案

1Unit1AnswerstoExercisesVocabulary1)urged2)halted3)bother4)embarrassed5)adjusted6)complain7)kid8)engage9)subject10)sawtoitthat11)coordinate12)participate2.Wordbuildingpatient----patienceenter----entrancebitter---bitternesscomplain----complaintfortunate---fortuneenvy----enviousknowledge---knowledgeablememory----memorablereluctant---reluctancefrustrate----frustration1)bitter2)fortunate3)patience4)memorable5)reluctant6)entrance7)complaints8)envious9)knowledgeable10)frustrationTranslationo1.Hewalksslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.o2.Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.o3.Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakewouldnothappenagain.o4.Nowthatthey’vegottoknoweachotheralittlebettertheygetalongjustfine.o5.ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.o6.OnthishappyoccasionIsendyoumybestwishes.EtoC1.他从来不感到疲惫，非常喜欢干活，而且话不多。2.由她陪在身边我很兴奋并感到安全，尤其是在天气不好的时候。3.从他那里得到的一切我们都非常感激，而且下决心要努力学习来报答他。4.他经常给我将一些很有趣的故事，而且从这些故事中我能够知道自己该做什么，不该做什么。PartThree1.causes2.offers3.to4.not5.tell6.calls7.attracted8.discovers9.Weak10.disappointed11.distance12.outPartFour1.supportabigfamily2.careforherchildrenandparents3.payforhischild’seducation4.afteryearsofdiligentresearch5.thefinancialburdenonhisshoulders6.Shehasagoldenheartandlovespeoplearoundher.7.MyfatherhasneverboughtanytoysandcandiesformyyoungerbrotherandmebutIknowhelovesus.8.Myparentdotheirbesttomeetourneedsandalwayskeeptheirpromises.Unit21.UnderstandingtheMainideaofthePassage1.different2.problems3.communication4.translator5.trust6.acceptance7.exaggerate8.superlative9.metaphors10.generalizations11.unsupportive12.literally13.rethink14.translate2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T8.T9.T10.TVocabulary1.1)mess2)repeat3)mislead4)intends5)tend6)exaggerates7)frustrating8)misinterpreted9)acceptance10)trust2.StepOne1)f2)c3)a4)k5)i6)e7)h8)j9)g10)b11)dStepTwo1)conveyed/conveys2)assistance3)encounter4)conflict5)emphasis6)reacted7)recognize8)manner9)assumed/assume10)emerged/emerges11)ignore3.1)out2)on3)with4)of5)In6)in7)to8)on9)At10)ofTranslation1.Iwenttothedentistyesterdaytohaveabad/decayedtoothpulledout.2.Thedevelopmentofthingsdependsfundamentallyoninternalcauses.3.AllroadsleadtoRome.4.ImeanttogiveyouthatbooktodaybutIforgottobringitwithme.5.Iwasonthevergeofacceptinghisadvice.6.DivorceisnotamatteryoucanaffordtotakelightlyPartFourWritingandTranslationTranslationPractice1.Misunderstandingsareverycommoninourdailylives.Theywillcauseproblemsandunnecessarytrouble:ruinfriendshipsbringmisery.2.Theyaremanywaystoavoidmisunderstandings.A.Donotusewordsthatmayhavedoublemeanings.B.Expressideasandpronouncewordsclearly.C.Emphasizethemainpoints.D.Don’tpretendtounderstandwhenyoudon’t.E.Askforclarificationwhennotclearaboutthemeaning.F.Beawareofthegenderdifferencesincommunication.3.Manymisunderstandingscanbeavoidedifwearecarefulenough.Lifewithoutmisunderstandingswillbebetterandhappier.Unit3ReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText1).Introduction(para.1)Eachpersonhasthepotentialtowininhisownway.2)Themeaningsof“winner”and2“loser”(para.2)Awinnerisonewhorespondsgenuinelybybeingtrustworthyandresponsive.Aloserisonewhofailstorespondgenuinely.3)Fewpeoplearewinnersandlosersallthetime.(para3)4)Winners(para.4-7)Characteristicsofawinner:a.Awinnerisgenuine.b.Awinnerisnotafraidtodohisownthinkingandtousehisownknowledge.c.Awinnerisflexible.d.Awinnerhasaloveforlife.e.Awinnercaresabouttheworldanditspeople.5)Loses(para.8-10)Possiblecauses:Poornutritioncrueltyunhappyrelationshipsdiseasecontinuingdisappointmentsandinadequatephysicalcare.Characteristicsofaloser:a.Aloserlacksanabilitytoappropriatelyexpresshimselfthroughafullrangeofpossiblebehavior.b.Aloserhasdifficultygivingandreceivinglove.2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)c2)D3)A4)B5)CVocabulary1)appreciatea.bethankfulogratefulfor感激b.recognizeandenjoythegoodqualitiesorworthof欣赏，赏识2）capacitya.theamountthatsthcanholdorcontain容量，容积，容纳力3)channela.n.aparticulartelevisionstation频道b.v.directsthtowardsaparticularpurpose把….导向，引导，集中4)contributea.joinwithothersingiving捐献，捐赠，贡献出b.helpincausingasituationeventorcondition有助于，促成5).Flexiblea.thatcanbendorbebenteasily有弹性，柔韧的b.thatcanchangeorbechangedtobesuitablefornewneeds灵活的，可变通的6).Guilta.thefactofhavingbrokenamoralruleorofficiallaw罪，罪行b.thefeelingsproducedbyknowledgeorbeliefthatonehasdonewrong内疚，自责，悔恨7)potentiala.adj.likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofpersonorthinginthefuture潜在的，可能的b.n.theinherentabilityforgrowthanddevelopment潜力，潜能8)rigida.stiffnoteasytobend硬的，不易弯曲的b.firmorfixeddifficulttochangeorunwillingtochange严格的，刻板的2.achieve–achievementexpect–expectationDepend—dependencelimit—limitation/limitCruel—crueltyunique—uniquenessGenuine—genuinenessrespond—responseAware—awarenessdisappoint—disappointmentCapable—capabilitybehave—behavior1)expectation2)limitations3)capability4)achievement5)response6)awareness6)behavior7)disappointment9)cruelty10)dependence3.1)enteredinto2)channeled…into3)holds/heldback4)unawareof5)separates…from6)referredto…as7)livedupto8)callsfor9)contributesto10)see/saw…asTranslation1.Lackofconfidencecontributedtohisfailu