新编英语教程第二册生单词释义

1Unit11.Keywordsfromnewwords:LS(queue,apply,feature);D.I(intears,holdback,qualify,occupy,slanderous,outrageous);D.II(fallapart,pileof);R.I(tremendous,luxurious,tremor,opponent,reputation,deserve,beaddictedto,takeup,spectator,promote)B.Newwords:(queue,apply,feature)1.queue:+(up)+for/todosth2.apply:astickingplaster;applyfor;applyto3.featurefilm:afilmbeingshownatthecinema正片，故事片4.feature:N.1)(of)a(typicalornoticeable)partorquality特征，特点，特色:WetweatherisafeatureoflifeinScotland.2)anyofthenoticeablepartsoftheface容貌上引人注意的地方：Hermouthisherworstfeature.3)aspeciallongarticleinanewspaperormagazine.特写（报道）DidyoureadthefeatureonpersonalcomputerintheNewYorkTimes?V.1)toincludeasaleadingperformer由…主演：ThisfilmfeaturesDustinHoffman(asadivorcedfather).2)toadvertiseparticularly为…特别做广告：We’refeaturingbedroomfurniturethisweek.3)(+adv/prep)toplayanimportantpart起重要作用：Fishfeaturesverylargelyinthedietoftheseislanders.A.KeywordpresentationexampledbyT.(20min.s)(intears,holdback,qualify,occupy,slanderous,outrageous)1.Youareallintears.你两眼含着泪。e.g.Ifoundherintears./Havingheardhisfunnystory,wealldoubledoverandsomewereevenintears.2.holdback:towithhold;torestraine.g.Nodifficultycanholdusback./Westruggledtoholdbackourlaughter.3.visualize:toformamentalimageofsomethinge.g.Shecouldn’tvisualizelivingthere./Icouldvisualizehowtheplacemusthavelookedinthepast.4.disheartening:adj.discouraging.e.g.Wehaveneverexpectedsuchdishearteningnewsatthetimeofcriticalmoment.dishearten:v.toweakenordestroythehope,courageof…e.g.Thebadnewsdisheartenedhim./He’seasilydisheartenedbydifficulties.5.donate:v.givewithoutanythinginexchangee.g.donatebloodtoabloodbank;donate1,000dollarstoschoolpeoplecandonatemoneytoquake-hitareasbysendingSMS.donation:n.donator:n.6.occupy:1)tomoveintoandholdpossessionof(aplace),esp.bymilitaryforce.占领，占据2)tofill(aposition,spaceortime)占有Writingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.3)(usu.passive)tobein(aplace)Isthatseatoccupied?7.dropout:withdraw,quite.g.Hehadtodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty./Hedroppedoutofcollegeafteronlytwoweeks.Afterhisdefeat,hedroppedoutofpolitics.8.outrageous:veryoffensive蛮横的，猖狂的~language/prices粗暴的语言/骇人的价格e.g.:Idemandanexplanationforthis~bill.Thenewspaperexclaimedagainst(utteraloud,stateorannounce)the~distortionoftruth.报界强烈谴责对真相无耻的歪曲。9.near-starvationdiet:near:adj.almoste.g.anearmiss/thing/escape;aneardisaster;aneartragedy;inthenearfutureA.KeyLanguagepoints1.tremendous:verylargeinsize,amountordegree2.luxurious:veryfineandexpensiveN.luxury:1)aconditionofgreatcomfortprovidedwithoutanyconsiderationofthecost奢华，奢侈2）奢侈品sththatisverypleasantandenjoyable,butnotnecessaryandnotoftenhadordoen3.confuseAwithB:mistakeAforBe.g.Heconfusedmyeffusivenesswithaffection.1)注意confuse的介词搭配2)主动和被动的用法不要混淆，confusesb.“使某人糊涂”；beconfusedbysb.“被某人弄糊涂”4.tremor:1)ashakingmovementoftheground:asmallearthquake=anearthtremor2)ashakingortremblingmovementcausedbyfear,nervousness,illness,weakness,etc:震颤，发抖Thestorywassofrighteningthatitsenttremorsdownmyspine.不寒而栗；浑身发抖；a~ofexcitement激动的发抖5.haveareputationfor:howmuchsb.islikede.g.Thecompanyhasaworldwidereputationforquality/goodservice.Thesepeoplehaveareputationforbeinghot-blooded.这些人以易感情冲动而闻名。26.beaddictedto:begivento;dependentonsomethingesp.adrug;unabletostophaving,takinge.g.Hehasbeenaddictedtosmokingattheageof14./Thechildrenareaddictedtothecartoonfilms.7.Collocation:addictoneselftosth.使自己沉溺于…beaddictedtosth.对…上瘾，沉溺于…addict:n./v.有瘾的人/使沉溺，使上瘾;addiction:n.沉溺，瘾;addictive:adj.（使人）上瘾的，沉迷的compare:addicted;addictive:addicted:用来形容人，指对毒品或活动等上瘾，做定语时常置于名词后，e.g.kidsaddictedtocomputergames沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子;addictive:用来形容让人上瘾的事物，e.g.Crackisahighlyaddictiveformofcocaine.快克是一种令人高度上瘾的可卡因药丸。8.followone’slead/example:doassb.elsehasdonee.g.Idon’twantyoutofollowmyexampleandrushintomarriage.He'sthechieftroublemaker;theothersjustfollowhislead.他是首要的捣乱分子,其余的人只是跟着学的.I'llfollowyourlead.我将以你为榜样。Wecanfollowtheirlead.他们怎么做我们就怎么做。9.gaininpopularityonbaseball:obtainmore;catchupwith在受欢迎程度上赶上了棒球e.g.Nowadaysgirlsliketogaininbeauty,height,strength,butnotweight.Wecangaininself-confidence,influence,knowledgeandunderstandinginthesocialactivities.Hegainedontheotherrunnersintheraceandfinishedfirst.Note:in表示在某方面，on表示追赶的目标1.increasingly：~popularButpeopleareincreasinglyusingtheinternettotalktooneanother.可是，人类已越来越多地用互联网来相互交流。greater:theworkerstheyrelyon,however,arenotback,despiteevergreaterinducementsforthemtoreturn.Unit21.Keywordsfromnewwords:LS(critical,accuracy,fluency,proficiency);D.I(prosperous,sovereignty,administrative,autonomy,rehearsal,count,available);D.II(beon,pickup);R.I(stunt,workout,mime,asif,delay,ban,makesure,stretch,land,specialize)C.Languagepoints1.becriticallyill2.Aproficiencytest:atestdesignedtomeasuretheabilityorperformanceofanindividualinabranchofstudy水平测试Anachievementtest:atestdesignedtomeasuretheknowledgeorproficiencyofanindividualinsomethingthathasbeenlearned成绩测试；成就测试A.Languagepoints(keyword:count,available)1)Community:agroupofpeoplelivingtogetherandorunitedbysharedinterests,religion,nationality,etc.theblack~;theacademic~国际社会internationalcommunity,ratherthanwo