新视野大学英语考查卷A及答案

1新乡医学院2011—2012学年第一学期2011级新视野大学英语考查卷A(2011/12/31)（本试卷采用百分制，按55%折合入期末总评成绩，听力考试成绩占总评成绩的25%，听力平时成绩、精读平时成绩各占总评成绩的10%。）PARTIREADINGCOMPREHENSION(30points,15×2)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),andyoushoulddecidewhichthebestchoiceis.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1-5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ForalongtimewomenwithHIVwereignoredbecausethefocuswastotallyonHIVmen.Thegaycommunity（同性恋）wasverymuchinsightandvocal(呼声高的)andsuccessfullygotsupportforitscause.NowwearerapidlyapproachingthepointwhereaboutonehalfofallAIDScasesintheworldarewomen.Butnooneistakingthisdangerouslyhighlevelofinfectionamongwomenseriouslyenough.WomenusuallyhaveaworsetimedealingwithHIVthanmendo.Inmostcases,thewomanistakingcareofchildrenaswellashersickpartner.Shemaynotevenhavetimetotakecareofherself.TheHIV-positivewomanendsupshoulderingthefamilyaswellasherownpersonalproblems.Men,however,题号PARTIPARTIIPARTIIIPARTIV总分分值30301030100得分阅卷人学号：姓名：专业考试科目：2areusuallytheoneswhohaveinsurance(保险),incomeandaccesstodoctors.Theygetcare.Womenoftendonot.Thediscrimination(歧视)againstHIV-positivewomenissimplyterrible.Theyarelikelytobemoreinactivethanmeninthehomeandworkplacebecausetoomanypeoplethinkthatwomenarethecauseofthedisease.Thisisnotatalltrue.Theygetitfromaman.Theydon’tjustsimplyhaveHIV.Ofcourse,there’sasocialdiscriminationagainstallpeoplewithHIV.TheyarescaredthatotherpeoplewillknowtheyareHIV-positiveandthattheywill,therefore,bediscriminatedagainst.Forexample,it’sverydifferentforpeoplewithHIVtotravel.Theyarenotallowedtoentermanycountries,includingtheUnitedStates,ChinaandRussian.ThebiggestdifficultyanHIV-positivewomanmustfaceistheisolation(孤立).Oncethewomanknowsshe’sHIV-positive,shelivesinfearthatotherpeoplewillfindout.She’ssofrightenedshewillgointohiding,intoanisolatedplacebyherself.It’snotatalluncommontomeetawomanwhohasbeenHIV-positivefornearly10yearsandhasnevertoldanyone,exceptthedoctor.Andtheresultingstressisenoughtomakehersick.ButHIV-positivewomenwhogetsupport,whocandiscusstheirtroubleandthendosomethingaboutit—whetherthatmeanstakingbettercareofthemselvesorgoingtotheUnitedNationstostrugglefortheirrights—arelikelytolivelonger.Activewomendon’tdieoutofshameinacorner.ThishappenstotoomanyHIV-positivewomen.1.WomenwithHIVwereignoredforalongtimebecause.A.theirefforttoattractattentionwasnotassuccessfulastheHIVmen’sB.theyoftenlivedinacommunitythatwashardlynoticedbyothersC.HIVmenweretheonlyconcernoveralongtimeD.theyfailedtogetsupport2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.HIV-positivewomenmakeupnearlyhalfofallAIDScasesintheworld.B.Thegaycommunitysucceededingettingsupport.C.Thehighlevelofinfectionamongwomenhasbeentakenseriously.D.ThereissocialdiscriminationagainstallpeoplewithHIV.3.Accordingtothepassage,it’sdifficultforthewomentodealwithHIVbutnotbecause.A.theyoftenlosetheirjobsafterotherpeoplefindouttheyareHIV-positiveB.theyusuallyhavethefamilyproblemC.theyoftenhavenoaccesstodoctors3D.theyhavelittletimelefttotakecareofthemselves4.CountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandChinaarementionedinthearticleinordertoshowthat.A.therearemoreAIDScasesinthosecountriesB.itisnotconvenientforHIV-positivepeopletotravelC.theyoftenhavenoaccesstodoctorsD.peoplehavelittletimelefttotakecareofthemselves5.Whichofthefollowingdoesthepassageshowtousthatactivewomendon’tdo?A.Getsupportfromothers.B.Discusstheirtroublewiththeirdoctorsonly.C.Strugglefortheirrights.D.Takebettercareofthemselves.PassageTwoQuestions6-10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Valentine’sDay（情人节）wasthetimemyfatherchosetoshowhisloveforthespecialpeopleinhislife.OvertheyearsIfondlythoughtofhimasmy“ValentineMan”.Attheageofsix,onValentine’sDaymorning,Igotacardsigned“Love,Dad”forthefirsttimeandagiftofringwithsmallpieceofredglass.AsIgrewolder,thegiftsgavewaytoheart-shapedboxesfilledwithmyfavoritechocolatesandalwaysincludedaspecialcardsigned“Love,Dad”.Yearbyyear,thecardsseemedlessimportant,andIthoughtthevalentine（情人节卡片或礼物等）wouldalwaysbethere.Ihadplacedmyhopesanddreamsinreceivingcardsandgiftsfrom“importantothers”,and“Love,Dad”justdidn’tseemquiteenough.Ifmyfatherknewthenthathehadbeenreplaced,heneverletitshow.Ifhesensedanydisappointmentovervalentinesthatdidn’tarrivefromme,hejusttriedthatmuchhardertocreateapositiveatmosphere（气氛）,givingmeanextrahuganddoingwhathecouldtomakemydayalittlebrighter.OnValentine’sDayeightyearsagoIreceivedacardaddressedtomeinmymother’shandwriting.Ontheside,mymotherhadprinted“HappyValentine’sDay”andmyfatherhadsigned“Love,Dad”.ItwasthekindofcardthatputtearsinmyeyesbecauseIknewthiswouldbethelastIwouldreceivefromhim.4Hisfinalcardremainsonmydesktoday.It’saremainderofhowspecialfatherscanbeandhowimportantithasbeentomeovertheyearstoknowthatIhadafatherwhocontinuedatraditionoflovewithsimpleactsofunderstandingandhadtheabilitytoexpresshappinesstothepeopleinhislife.6.Whydidthewriterthinkofherfatherasher“ValentineMan”overtheyears?A.HerfatherhadgivenheravalentineonValentine’sDaytoshowhislove