新视野英语教程1Unit1词汇

UnitoneLanguagepoints:1.businessn.1.[U]one'sresponsibilityorconcern职责；关心的事；任务[例]Astudent'sbusinessistolearn.学生的本分是学习。[例]noneofyourbusiness与你无关[例]Mindyourownbusiness.不要多管闲事。2.[U]theactivityofbuyingandsellinggoodsandservices;commerce商业；交易；生意[例]Shewantstogointobusinesswhensheleavescollege.她大学毕业后想经商。[例]I'mhereonbusiness.（=forworknotforpleasure）我是来谈生意的/办事的/出差的。[例]Businessisbusiness.公事就是公事（公事公办）。2.extentn.(singular)astateddegree程度；限度[例]tosome/acertain/alargeextent在某种/相当/很大程度上3.whateverdet.&pron.1.any(thing)atallthat任何；什么……都[例]Theyeatwhatever(food)theycanfind.他们找到什么（吃的）就吃什么。[例]Dowhateveryoulike.干你喜欢干的。2.nomatterwhat;withoutconsideringwhat无论什么；不管什么[例]Whateverhappens,keeptrying.无论发生什么，别放弃。[例]Whateveryourreason,Ishallholdtomyidea.无论你的理由是什么，我都要坚持我的看法。3.any(else)likethat什么的[例]Thisistrueofadoctor,ateacher,aworker,orwhatever.这对医生、老师、工人或其他任何人都一样。[例]Usetelephone,letter,email,orwhatevertocommunicate.通过电话、信、邮件或其他类似的方式交流。4.careern.1.ajoborprofessionforwhichoneistrainedandwhichoneintendstofollowforpartsorthewholeofone'slife职业；一生的事业[例]Hehaschosenteachingashislifecareer.他选择教书作为终生的职业。[例]Heisverycareer-minded.他有很强的职业进取心。2.(apartof)thegeneralcourseofaperson'sworkinglife生涯；履历[例]Hiscareerisatitspeaknow.他现在正处于事业的顶峰。[例]politicalcareer政治生涯5.goaln.1.[C]one'saimorpurpose;apositionorobjectonewishestoreachorobtain目标；目的[例]Themajorgoaloflanguageuseiscommunication.使用语言的主要目的是交流。[例]Toreachhisgoaltobeateacher,hebegantoteachhimself.为了达到成为一名教师的目标，他开始自学。2.[C](ingamessuchasfootballandhockey)thearea,usuallybetweentwogoalposts,wheretheball,puck,etc.mustgoforapointtobegained（足球、曲棍球的）球门[例]Hekickedtheballintothegoal.他把球踢进了球门。[例]WhoisingoalforRealMadrid?谁是皇家马德里队的守门员？3.[C]thepointgainedwhentheballiskickedorhitintothegoal进球得分[例]scoreagoal射门得分[例]anowngoal乌龙球6.graduatevi.completeaneducationalcourse毕业[例]Whendidyougraduate?你什么时候毕业的？[例]Youwillgraduateafterthisterm.这学期结束后你就要毕业了。n.1.[C]apersonwhohascompletedauniversitydegreecourse,especiallyforafirstdegree（已获得学位的）大学毕业生[例]alawgraduate法律（系）毕业生[例]agraduateinmath数学（系）毕业生2.[C]postgraduate研究生[例]graduateschool研究生院[例]agraduatestudent研究生7.subjectn.1.[C]abranchofknowledgestudied,especiallyinasystemofeducation学科；科目[例]Englishwasnevermybestsubject.英语从来都不是我擅长的学科。[例]Historyisasubjectthatshelikesbest.历史是她最喜欢的学科。2.[C]thethingthatisdealtwithorrepresentedinapieceofwriting,workofart,etc.主题；题目[例]Thesubjectofherbookissailing.她那本书的主题是航海。[例]Ireadabookonanewsubject.我读了一本书，讲的是一个新的主题。3.[C](ingrammar)anoun,nounphrase,orpronounthatusuallycomesbeforeamainverbandrepresentsthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionoftheverboraboutwhichsomethingisstated主语；主词[例]WhatisthesubjectofthesentenceHeisastudent?句子“Heisastudent.”中什么是主语？[例]Heisthesubjectofthesentence.“He”是该句的主语。8.opportunityn.[C;U]afavourablemomentoroccasion(fordoingsomething)机会；时机[例]agoodopportunity好机会[例]MayItakethisopportunitytothankeveryoneforhishardwork?请允许我借此机会感谢每一位辛勤工作的人。9.debtn.1.[C]somethingowedtosomeoneelse债；债务[例]adebtof$10十美元的债务[例]topayone'sdebts还（某人的）债2.[U]thestateofowing;thedutyofrepayingsomething负债的情况还债的义务[例]ayoungmanwhoisalwaysindebt总是负债的年轻人[例]outofdebt还清债务10coursen.1.[C]asetoflessonsorstudies课程[例]afour-yearhistorycourse4年的历史课程[例]AllstudentsarerequiredtotakeanEnglishcourse.所有的学生都必须上英文课。2.[C]acontinuousmovementfromonepointtoanotherinspaceortime过程；进程[例]inthecourseof在……期间，在……过程中[例]Theenemyshouldbedefeatedinthecourseoftheyear.敌人在本年内会被打败。3.[C]anyofthedifferentpartsofameal一道菜[例]Wehaveathree-coursedinner:chickensoup,roastbeef,andapplepie.我们这餐吃了3道菜：鸡汤、烤牛肉和苹果派。11.certificaten.[C]adocument(=officialpaper)givingastatementmadebyanofficialpersonthatafactorfactsaretrue证书；文凭；执照[例]abirth/marriage/deathcertificate出生/结婚/死亡证明书[例]adoctor'scertificate博士文凭12.reasonn.1.[C;U]thecauseofaneventorsituation;afact,eventorstatementthatprovidesanexplanationorexcuseforsomething原因；理由；借口[例]Shejustsuddenlyleftwithoutgivinganyreason.她突然离开，没有说任何理由。[例]Thereasonforthefloodwasallthatheavyrain.这次洪水都是由那场大雨引起的。[例]Heescapedthepunishment,byreasonofhisyouth.他因为年轻而免于受罚。2.[U]theabilitytothink,understand,andformopinionsorjudgmentsthatarebasedonfacts理性；判断力[例]Peoplearedifferentfromanimalsbecausetheypossessthepowerofreason.人不同于一般动物，因为他们有理性。3.[U]ahealthymindthatisnotmad理智[例]lose/regainone'sreason失去（恢复）理智v.1.useone'sreason推理；思考[例]theabilitytoreason思考能力[例]Shecanreasonveryclearly.她能很清晰地思考问题。2.persuade(someone)todo/nottodo说服；劝告[例]Trytoreasonhimoutofthatidea.尽量说服他别打那个主意。[例]Trytoreasonhimintogoingwithher.尽力劝说他和她一道走。13.likelyadj.thatcanbereasonablyexpected;probable看来要发生的，可能的[例]alikelywinner可能的获胜者[例]Heislikelytoarriveabitlate.他可能会晚到一会儿。[例]It'slikelythattheywillloseinthematch.他们可能会在比赛中失败。adv.probably很可能[例]They'llverylikelycomebytrain.他们很可能乘火车来。[例]Wewillmostlikelygotothebar.我们很可能去酒吧。14.cheatv.behaveinadishonestordeceitfulwayinordertowinanadvantage,especiallyinagame（尤指在游戏中）欺骗；作弊[例]Healwayscheatsatcards.他玩纸牌时总是作弊。[例]Don'tcheatinexams.考试时不要作弊。n.apersonwhocheats;adishonestperson骗子[例]Cheatswillbedisqualified.有欺骗行为的人将被取消资格。[例]Isawyoudropthatcard,youcheat!我看见你弄掉那张牌了，你这个滑头！15.understandingn.1.[singular;U]knowledgeofthenatureofsomething,basedespeciallyon