新视野读写课文单词(第1册)

新视野读写第1册Unit11.rewardv.回报，奖赏~sb(forsth/doingsth)Isthishowyourewardmeforhelping/myhelp?你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗?n.回报，奖赏2.frustratev.使沮丧，使灰心~frustratinga.使人灰心的frustrateda.沮丧的frustrationn.沮丧3.opportunityn.良机4.accessn.通道，入口~(tosth)Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地.5.participatev.参加，参与~(insth)participateinacompetition,discussion,meeting参加竞赛﹑讨论﹑会议6.minimuma.最低的，最小的7.embarrassv.时尴尬，使难堪~embarrassinga.使人尴尬的embarrasseda.觉得尴尬的8.benefitn.利益，好处v.使人受益Thesefacilitieshavebenefitedthewholetown.这些设施使全城受益.9.insightn.洞悉，深刻的见解10.communicatev.沟通，交流11.expandv.使变大，扩张12.uniquea.独一无二的13.ideala.理想的，想象的14.removev.消除，移走15.hinderv.阻止，妨碍~sb/sth(fromsth/doingsth)hindersb(fromworking)妨碍某人（工作）16.reflectv.1.反映~sb/sth(insth)treesreflectedinawindow/lake窗上[湖中]映出的树影2.深思，考虑~(on/uponsth)Ineedtimetoreflect(onyouroffer/onwhatyouoffered).我需要时间来考虑（你的建议[你提出的建议]）.17.criticala.关键性的，极为重要的18.perspectiven.视角，观点19.instructv.1.指导，教育~sb(insth)instructaclass(inhistory),recruits(indrill),etc教某班级（历史）﹑训练新兵（操练）2.指令，通知~sb(aboutsth)instructsbabouthisduties向某人交待其责任20.absolutea.完全的，十足的21.explicita.清楚的，直截了当的22.likelya.可能的~(todosth/that...)Itisn'tlikelytorain.不大像要下雨.23.commitv.1.用于，置于~sb/sthtosth2.做（坏事等）commitamantoprison把一男子送进监狱commitmurder犯凶杀24.essentiala.非常重要的25.vitala.极其重要的Unit21.stuffn.东西v.填，塞~sth(up)(withsth)stuffapillow(withfeathers)（用羽毛）填充枕头2.thorougha.全面的，彻底的3.disgustinga.令人厌恶的，令人反感的4.offensivea.讨厌的，令人不快的5.appealv.1.恳请，呼吁~tosb(forsth);~forsthThepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌.2.吸引，使喜欢~(tosb)Hersenseofhumourappealedtohimenormously.她的幽默感把他强烈地吸引住了.6.influencen.影响，作用~(onsth)theinfluenceofparentsontheirchildren父母对子女的影响v.影响Idon'twanttoinfluenceyoueitherway,soIwon'ttellyoumyopinion.我不想对你有任何影响,所以我不告诉你我的看法.7.patiencen.耐心，忍耐性8.responsen.回答，反应9.tendv.倾向~to/towardssthWomentendtolivelongerthanmen.女人多比男人长寿.10.evalutatev.评估，评价11.applyv.1.使用，应用applythebrakeshard用力刹车.2.申请~(tosb)(forsth)applyforajob,post,passport,visa申请工作﹑职位﹑护照﹑签证.12.individuala.个别的，个人的，n.个人，个体13.attituden.态度，心态14.confidencen.信心~confidenta.有信心的15.adoptv.1.采取adoptaname,acustom,anidea,astyleofdress取名﹑随俗﹑采纳一意见﹑采用一服装式样2.收养Havingnochildrenoftheirowntheydecidedtoadoptanorphan.他们因没有亲生儿女,所以决定领养一个孤儿.16.curiosityn.好奇心17.opposev.反对18.conflictn.争论，冲突theconflictbetweenone'sdutyandone'sdesires责任与慾望之间的矛盾v.冲突，抵触~(withsth)AandBconflict/AconflictswithB.A和B相冲突.Unit31.leanv.倚靠，倾斜Justleanforwardforamoment,please.请稍稍向前弓一下身.lean(up)onsb/sth(forsth)leanuponothersforguidance依靠别人的指导2.severea.剧烈的，严重的aseverelook,punishment,measure严厉的样子﹑惩罚﹑措施~(on/withsb/sth)Wasthejudgetoosevereonthethief?这个法官对小偷是不是太严厉了?~severelyad.严重地punishsbseverely严厉惩罚某人3.cripplen.瘸子v.使残废，使跛[常用于被动语态]theircrippleddaughter他们那伤残的女儿.4.coordinatev.使协调~sth(withsth)co-ordinateone'smovementswhenswimming游泳时协调动作5.impatienta.不耐烦的=im(否定)+patient（耐心的）6.adjustv.调整，适应~(sth/oneself)(tosth)Thebodyquicklyadjusts(itself)tochangesintemperature.身体迅速（自行）调节以适应气温的变化.7.despiteprep.尽管，不管Despitewantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.她尽管很想再见到他,但却不愿给他回信.8.clingv.（过去式、过去分词都为clung）抓紧，不放弃~(on)tosthsurvivorsclingingtoaraft紧抓住木筏的生还者clingtoabelief,anopinion,atheory,etc坚持一种信仰﹑意见﹑理论等9.subjectn.主题，对象v.使遭受（痛苦等）~sb/sthtosthShewasrepeatedlysubjectedtotorture.她不断地受到折磨.10.precisea.精准的，准确的~preciselyad.准确地11.engagev.参与，参加engage(sb)insthIhavenotimetoengageingossip.我无暇闲聊.beengagedinpolitics,business从政﹑做生意12.occasionn.时刻，机会onthisoccasion此时~occasionala.偶然的，偶尔的13.contenta.满足的，满意的~(withsth);Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?你对你现在的薪水满意吗?14.urgev.竭力劝告，敦促n.强烈愿望，迫切需要15.reluctanta.不愿意的，勉强的16.worthya.值得尊敬的，值得的17.collapsev./n.晕倒，倒塌18.emergencyn.紧急情况~emergenta.紧急的19.apparenta.明显的，~apparentlyad.看来，似乎20.extendv.伸开，展开21.wrapv.包住，裹住22.squeezev.挤压23.staffn.员工，全体工作人员24.informv.通知，报告~sb(of/aboutsth)informoneselfofthefacts使自己了解事实25.sympathyn.同情，怜悯26.interruptv.打断，插话~interruptionn.中断，阻止Unit41.consciousa.有意识的，清醒的~unconsciousa.无意识的，subconsciousa.潜意识的2.rangen.范围v.（在一定范围内）变化，变动~betweenAandB/fromAtoBTheiragesrangefrom25to50.他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间.3.encounterv.遇到，面临IencounteredmanydifficultieswhenIfirststartedthisjob.我开始做这项工作时,遇到许多困难.n.邂逅~(withsb/sth)anencounterwithanenemy与敌人的遭遇4.physicala.身体的，物质的5.absorbeda.专注的，全神贯注的absorbedinherbook埋头读她的书.6.consistenta.一致的，一贯的7.addressv.向…做正式讲话，对…发表演说Thechairmanwillnowaddressthemeeting.现在由主席向与会者讲话.8.depressv.使沮丧，使抑郁Wetweatheralwaysdepressesme.我在阴雨天总是心灰意懒.9.entertainmentn.娱乐10.statementn.声明，叙述11.seeminglyad.看上去是，似乎是12.instanta.立即的，即刻的13.lackn.缺乏，短缺alackofcare,money,water缺乏关心﹑金钱﹑水v.缺乏Theylackedthemoneytosendhimtouniversity.他们没钱送他上大学.14.assumev.假设，假定Wecannotassumeanythinginthiscase.在这种情形下我们无法作任何揣测.15.acquaintv.使…熟悉/了解某事~sb/oneselfwithsthThelawyeracquaintedhimselfwiththedetailsofhisclient'sbusinessaffairs.那位律师了解委托人生意上的详情.16.estimatev.估计，判断17.obviousa.明显的，显然的18.accountn.1.描述2.账户v.accountforsth1.解释，说明2.（在数量上）占..比例Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.他因病缺席.19.aggressivea.挑衅的，侵略的，积极进取的20.resentv.对…表示怨恨Ibitterlyresentyourcriticism.我对你批评我的话十分反感.~resentfula.怨恨的，充满忿恨的resentmentn.怨恨21.functionn.功能22.aspirationn.强烈的愿望，志向~aspirev.对…有雄心aspiringv.有抱负的，渴望的23.promotev.提升，促进24.meansn.手段~【区别】meanv.意思，意